Read a {unattached} laboratory
 

A urine -
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Second, the blood -
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three additional tests -
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five biochemical tests -
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test project -
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abbreviation -
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normal range -
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clinical significance -
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alanine aminotransferase / -
alanine aminotransferase -
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SGPT / ALT -
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0-40U / L -
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① meaningful mushroom watched in the acute phase of hepatitis, drug-induced liver disease, liver cell death. -
② moderately increased, liver sarcoma, cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis and myocardial infarction. ③ slightly increased biliary obstructive disease. -
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total bilirubin quality -
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T-BIL -
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0 ~ 18.8umo1 / 1 -
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total bilirubin,Nike Shox Torch, such as liver damage, intrahepatic and extrahepatic biliary prevention, hemolytic disease, neonatal hemolytic jaundice. -
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straight bilirubin -
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D-BIL -
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0 ~ 6.84umo1 / 1 -
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reference total bilirubin -
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total protein -
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TP -
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60 ~ 80g / 1 -
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①
increased serum total protein intake of water, such as diarrhea,Nike Shox Menn, dehydration, vomiting, diabetic acidosis, intestinal obstruction or transfixion, burns, traumatic shock, acute infectious diseases. ② multiple myeloma monocytic leukemia ③ TB, syphilis, blood protozoal and so on. ① serum total protein decreased bleeding, ulcers, and proteinuria ② malnutrition, low-protein diet, vitamin deficiency, cancer, wrong hygiene, anemia, diabetes, toxemia of pregnancy and so on. -
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serum albumin -
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ALB -
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35.0 ~ 55.0G / L -
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and serum absolute protein in the same -
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alkaline phosphatase -
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ALP -
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mature 20-110U / L -
children 20-220U / L -
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increase seen in bone essence disorders ① ② ③ other hepatobiliary disorders of thyroid adenoma, hyperthyroidism, hyperparathyroidism. -
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γ-glutamyl transferase -
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GGT -
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(γ-GT) <50U / L -
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① significantly increased: cancer, obstructive jaundice, advanced cirrhosis, pancreatic cancer -
② mild to temperate increase: contagious hepatitis, cirrhosis, pancreatitis -
③ liquor,Nike Shox Sko Norge, narcotics, etc. due -
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cholesterol -
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CHO -
CHO -
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0 ~ 5.18mmo1 / L -
<200 -
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① for hyperlipoproteinemia hyperlipoproteinemia with erratic fat often the diagnosis and thinking. -
② risk factors for cerebrovascular disease apt determine. -
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triglycerides -
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TG -
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0 ~ 1.6pmmo1 / L -
young <150 -
age <200 -
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increase seen in genetic factors, dietary factors, diabetes, nephrotic syndrome and hypothyroidism, pregnancy, spoken contraceptives, alcohol and so on. -
lower (less than 5% of the population centre) not momentous clinical significance. Low seen in poor digest and digestion,Billige Nike Shox, chronic wasting disease, hyperthyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, liver parenchymal disease, primary β-lipoprotein deficiency. -
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high-density lipoprotein lipid
steroids -
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HDL-C -
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1.16-1.55mmo1 / L -
men> 40 (1.03) -
women> 45 (1.16) -
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cholesterol and a negate correlation among the digit of coronary heart disease has been confirmed numerous of the Institute of Epidemiology .1. Physiological rise: exercise (such as players in general the higher HDL-C), nectar -
wine, women taking birth control pills, some of the cholesterol-lowering drugs (such as Novo value) and so on. -
2. Physiological reduction: less campaign, tension reaction. -
3. Pathological reduction: coronary center disease, patients with hypertriglyceridemia, cirrhosis, diabetes, chronic renal insufficiency, malnutrition. -
4. Pathological rise: chronic liver disease, chronic toxic diseases, genetic high HDL blood. -
HDL cholesterol and total cholesterol concentration namely one independent risk factor and a tall expected merit. -
Thus,Nike Shox Butikk, HDL cholesterol concentrations ashore coronary heart disease risk assessment decision is necessitated -
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol -
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LDL-C -
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2.84 ~ 3.10mmol / L -
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increase in atherosclerosis is the important risk factors. -
amylase -
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AMS -
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serum 0-220U / L -
urinary <1000U / L.. -
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increase seen in acute pancreatitis,Nike Shox R5, mumps. -
reduction seen in severe liver disease (serum and urine amylase and lower) -
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carbon dioxide combined rate / power -
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CO2-Cp -
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45.0 ~ 65.0ml% -
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reduction seen in metabolic acidosis or respiratory alkalosis compensatory increase in metabolic alkalosis and respiratory sour poisoning compensation. -
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6, meaning five arrows of hepatitis B: -
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HBsAg, anti-HBs, HBeAg, anti-HBe, anti-HBc. Hepatitis B is more than the -
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following various
① HBsAg, HBeAg, anti-HBc (1, 3, 5 items) positive: acute or chronic hepatitis. Commonly known as -
② HBsAg, anti-HBe, anti-HBc (1, 4,5 item) positive: acute hepatitis B tend to recover, asymptomatic HBV (hepatitis B virus) carriers. Commonly known as -
③ HBsAg, anti-HBc (1,5 item) positive: asymptomatic HBV (hepatitis B virus) to carry, keen HBV infection. -
④ anti-HBs, anti-HBe, anti-HBc (2, 4,5 item) positive: that recovery behind infection, has received immunity. -
⑤ anti-HBe, anti-HBc (4,5 item) positive: a history of previous infection, acute HBV infection recovery. -
⑥ anti-HBs (2 items) positive: passive alternatively active immunization for HBV (hepatitis B virus) have immunity. -
⑦ anti-HBc (5): acute HBV (hepatitis B virus) infection in the kernel window period (as yet obtainable, but the incidence of infection). -
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