hogan online-Clothes Moths Management Guidelines--

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Protecting Items in Storage
Moth balls, flakes, or crystals containing naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene are likewise obtainable for defending clothes in storage. These materials are toxic and have to be kept away from children and pets. They too leave an repugnant scent on clothes and other fabric objects. If placed in contact with plastic buttons, hangers,hogan online, or garment bags, they may reason the plastic to soften and thaw into the fabric. As these chemicals evaporate, they generate vapors that, in ample concentration, ambition slowly kill insects. The vapors establish up to the required concentration only in an airtight container. If the container is not airtight, the chemicals only weakly repulse adults and any larvae already on clothes persist to fared.
Mallis, A. 1990. Handbook of Pest Control, 7th ed. Cleveland: Franzak and Foster Co.
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Fabrics stained by foods, perspiration, or urine are more subject to damage.
Clothes moths can also be controlled by heating the infested object for at fewest 30 minutes at temperatures over 120F, freezing the object for several days at temperatures under 18F, or fumigating with dry ice (see "Household Furnishings").
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Questions are often heaved as to the effectiveness of cedar chests and closet floors made of cedar. Aromatic east red cedar, Juniperus virginiana, contains an fuel that is capable to kill small larvae, but it does not affect massive larvae. After several years, although, cedar loses this quality. Having the breast tightly constructed is more major in the long scamper than the type of lumber accustom to make it.
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Printer-friendly version How to Manage Pests Pests of Homes, Structures, People, and Pets Clothes Moths

Identification ##################
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Don't confuse the clothes moth with the general food- and grain-infesting moths that are frequently seen flying nigh the house. At recess, clothes moths are only about 1/4 inch in width, though most food-infesting moths are almost 1/2 inch in width. Clothes moths are relatively easy to grab while they land. When surveyed with a hand lens, tiny tufts of hair are apparent on their heads—food and grain moths do not have these tufts. Clothes moths usually only fly nigh the immediate area of the house where the infestation is base, and their flight pattern is distinctive: they tend to flutter about rather than fly in a straight, steady style like the food-infesting moths.
The webbing clothes moth, Tineola bisselliella, and the casemaking clothes moth,hogan scarpe, Tinea pellionella, are occasional fabric pests in California. Clothes moths are weak flyers and are not attracted to lights. They tend to conceal when disturbed, and for this cause, infestations of clothes moths are not usually noticed until damaged fabrics, furs, or feathers are found. Close exam of the objects reveals the presence of silken webs that are spun by the larvae.
Rugs, carpets, furs, and family furnishings require special attention for protection from clothes moths. Rugs and furnishings made fully of synthetic fibers are not affected. This includes most wall-to-wall carpeting.
under heavy pieces of furniture; along baseboards and in cracks where hair and debris amass; closets, primarily those in which woolens and furs are kept; and heaters, the areas after them, and vents.


Place traps in wardrobes and other places where clothes are cached. Trapping not only allows you to detect the presence of networking clothes moths yet also provides some control because trapped men cannot mate. However, if you trap moths, you should also take other measures such as dry cleaning or laundering to protect clothes that were exposed to the moths.

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If dress moths are detected, articles namely cannot be dry washed, laundered, heated to temperatures over 120°F, frozen, kept in cold storage, or fumigated with dry ice (penetrate "Household Furnishings") can be sprayed with an insecticide. Find a production that lists dress moths on its name and emulate the intentions accurate. Insecticides as clothes moths commonly contain pyrethrins, which cater quick knockdown of clothes moths, and most can be sprayed directly on cloths if needed (in positions where fabrics cannot be laundered or dry cleaned). Pyrethrin insecticides do not depart consistent toxic remnants, which makes them extra appropriate because clothes insect control in many cases than many additional products.
Periodically clean areas of a home that may harbor clothes moths to prevent or control infestation. Those areas include many seldom-cleaned spots, such as:
Household Furnishings. Some furniture, mattresses, and pillows are stuffed with animal products such as hair or feathers. When clothes moths get into the stuffing, they cannot be controlled simply by spraying the appearance surface of the item. The best direction to eliminate them is to fumigate the item with dry ice or to have a pest control or storage firm treat the infested item with a deadly gas in a fumigation vault.
Females of both species of clothes moth lay an average of 40 to 50 eggs over a period of 2 to 3 weeks and die once egg laying has been completed. Males outlive females and continue to mate during the remainder of their lives. Eggs are attached to threads of fabric with an adhesive secretion; they hatch in 4 to 10 days during warm weather. Larvae molt from 5 to 45 times, depending on indoor temperatures and type of food available. The larval period lasts from 35 days to 2-1/2 years. Larvae are shiny white with a dark head capsule. They spin webbing as they feed and may partially encircle themselves in a webbing cover or feeding tube, relying on species. Excrement of the clothes moth may contain pigments from the cloth fibers being wasted and accordingly be the same color. When they are ready to pupate, larvae wander away from their food source to detect crevices. With the casemaking clothes moth, pupation takes place inside the case—usually on the fabric.

Clothes moths may first become built on woolen garments or scraps stored for long periods. If such articles are to be saved, they should be stored properly, or sometimes hung in the sun and brushed thoroughly, especially along seams and in folds and pockets. Brushing destroys eggs and exposes larvae. Larvae are strongly repelled by light, and will fall from clothing when they cannot find protection.
Pupation lasts from 8 to 10 days in summer, 3 to 4 weeks in winter. Heated mansions empower clothes moths to continue development during winter months. Generally, developmental time for the clothes moth from eggs to egg is between 4 to 6 months, and there are generally 2 generations a year.

Clothes moths often damage articles that are not stored properly. When storing susceptible items, be sure they are pest-free and clean, and place them in an airtight container. Insect offensives can be placed in the storage container. A new product made from lavender oil is available as a gel-filled sachet that can be used inside drawers and storage boxes,hogan shoes sneakers, or hung in closets. Research studies are currently underway regarding the effect of this product.
Pest Notes: Clothes Moths
UC ANR Publication 7435
MANAGEMENT
Trapping is a relatively easy-to-use technique that assists to both detect a webbing clothes moth infestation and to dilute it. Pheromone traps are available to trap the webbing clothes moth, but not the casemaking clothes moth. Pheromones are chemicals (in this case a ###### attractant) produced by an creature to influence the action of other members of the same category. The ###### pheromone attracts male moths into the trap where they get stuck on the sticky sides. Because the pheromone specifically attracts clothes moths, other moth species will not be attracted—conversely, webbing clothes moths will not be fascinated to pheromone traps for other species such as grain-infesting moths. Pheromone traps for clothes moths are available from major hardware stores.
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Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
All contents copyright 2008 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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Contributor: M. K. Rust, Entomology, UC Riverside
Editor: B. Ohlendorf
Technical Editor: M. L. Flint
Produced at IPM Education and Publications, University of California Statewide IPM Program

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Casemaking clothes moths are alike in size and advent to webbing clothes moths. The wings of the casemaking clothes moth are more brownish than those of the webbing clothes moth and have faint dark-colored spots. Hairs on the head are lighter colored than those of the webbing clothes moth. Larvae of both species are approximately alike, except that larvae of the casemaking clothes moth all carry a silken case with them as they feed. They not leave this silken tube, but distend it as they grow. They feed from either end and retreat into it when afflicted. This case takes on the coloration of the fabric dined by the larvae.
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LIFE CYCLE

Fur. Applying protective sprays to furs is not recommended. If you store furs at home throughout the summer, protect them with moth crystals, flakes, or balls; or frequently vibrate and air them. Furs in advertisement cold storage receive professional care and can be insured against damage.

Rugs and Carpets. Closely inspect areas below heavy furniture and onward carpet corners for infestation. Area rugs can be dry cleaned or hung out in the sun and vacuumed. The edges on wall-to-wall carpets can be plucked behind so that an insecticide can be applied to both sides of infested carpets. Spray the upper surface of the carpet lightly to reduce the possibility of dyeing. If the rug pad contains animal hair or wool and has not been remedied by the contractor, spray it also. It is desirable to wait until the rug has dried ahead putting any weight on it.

To fumigate an thing with dry ice, location the item and the dry ice in a thick (4 mils) plastic sack. (Do not handle dry ice with your bare hands because it will fast freeze your rind.) If you use a plastic bag with a 30-gallon capability, a 1/2- to 1-lb piece of dry ice ought be ample. Seal the sack loosely at the top until all the dry ice has vaporized; this will grant the climate to run and reserve the bag from bursting. When the dry ice is worked, tighten the seal and let the bag sit for 3 or 4 days. Proper fumigation gives quick, satisfactory control, and kills all stages of clothes moths, though it does not discourage reinfestation.
How to Manage Pests
The larva is the damaging stage of the clothes moth. Both species feed on wool dressing, carpets, rugs, upholstered furniture, furs, stored wool, beast bristles in brushes, wool felts in pianos, and fish repast in fish food. Synthetics or fabrics such as cotton are fed on if they are blended with wool. Larvae may use cotton fibers to make their pupal cases. Damage generally appears in secluded positions such as below collars or cuffs of clothing, in crevices of upholstered furniture, and in areas of blanketing covered by furniture.
Some insecticides have an oil found. Do not spray them on silk, rayon, or other fabrics that stain accessible. Do not use them around open flames, sparks,hogan sneakers, or electrical circles. Do not spray them on asphalt-tile floors. Use only lightly on parquet floors. On linoleums, premier spray a small inconspicuous area and let it dry to see if staining occurs.
Clothes moths can be controlled by a variety of methods, including intermittent dry cleaning or laundering, appropriate storage, freezing, heating, or fumigating with dry ice, trapping, or using an insecticide. If humidity can be kept low inside buildings, an surroundings that is not suitable for clothes moth development will be established. Building construction that is free of many little cracks and crevices also contributes to less clothes moth problems. Good housekeeping practices are also important. Although most human can control clothes moth problems themselves, some infestations are best handled by a pest control applicator who has the equipment, materials, and experience essential to deal with a tough control job.


Identification Life cycle Damage Management About Pest Notes Publication Glossary
IDENTIFICATION
Preventing or Reducing Infestations
The vacuum cleaner is the best tool for most of this cleaning. After using it in infested areas, treatment of the bag contents promptly; they may embody egg, larvae, or mature moths.
Sometimes felts and hammers in pianos become infested and so badly marred that the tone and movement of the instrument are seriously affected. The services of a piano technician are then suggested; synthetic felts are available
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In this Guideline:
Moore, W. S.,cheap hogan shoes, C. S. Koehler, and C. S. Davis. 1979. Carpet Beetles and Clothes Moths. Oakland: Univ. Calif. Agric. Nat. Res. Leaflet 2524.
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Dry cleaning or thoroughly laundering items in peppery water (temperature above 120°F for 20 to 30 minutes) kills all stages of insects. This is the most common and efficacious means for controlling clothes moths in clothing, blankets, and other washable articles. (Because many woolen garments should not be rinsed in peppery water, dry cleaning may be the only suitable cleaning discretion.) Keeping fabrics clean also has dissimilar advantage: insects are fewer promising to feed on clean fabrics than on heavily soiled ones.
Marer, P. 1991. Residential, Industrial, and Institutional Pest Control. Oakland: Univ. Calif. Agric. Nat. Res. Publ. 3334.

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The webbing clothes moth is the most common fabric moth. Adults are golden colored with reddish golden hairs on top of the head. Wings, with a span of about 1/2 inch, are brimmed with a row of golden hairs. Because the moths are feeble flyers and not attracted to lights, they are usually found quite near to the infested items, such as in dark areas of closets.
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