Chinese, also known as the Chinese people, descendants, descendants of the dragon and so on. In addition to the definition of an objective outside, usually I agree with the surrounding community (value factor) also occupied a very important part. Now that everything has a Republic of China and the former Republic of China passport and nationality. Have the same name books, songs and other works.
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Revolution veteran, Union League Jiaying main man: He Ziyuan
to The Chinese or Chinese does not necessarily have the Chinese nationality, to retain the majority of the early overseas Chinese Chinese nationality, and today the majority of overseas Chinese nationality is usually the country of residence has been made, generally identify themselves as Chinese rather than Chinese. Open door of modern China, many born in China, and acquired a foreign nationality of the Chinese diaspora is still generally identify themselves as Chinese. The The are Chinese. As for the Manichaean religion in ancient Persia, founder of Mani said: Do not live up to the evaluation of Mani, can continue to use our eyes to observe the ever-changing world. Whether or not having Chinese nationality, the world belong to one ethnic Chinese - the Chinese, is the flesh and blood, the same fellow with the family. Understanding China
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continental populations generally live in the Chinese understanding of the world for the Chinese people, because of its Zuxian Yuan from China, and Han Chinese descent itself. Also used to refer to Hong Kong and Macao or the mainland with Chinese descent who were Chinese immigrants. In addition, the Chinese general who, in essence, represent the Han, but not all the current distribution of other ethnic groups in China. In general, in Southeast Asia and around the world with Chinese blood, or blood, often referred to as the Chinese do not claim or to call them For example, Chinese in Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Chinese and many Chinese and Taiwanese who stressed that he is China Taiwan supporters of Taiwan independence movement consider themselves p> legally not the Chinese people, some of the people of Taiwan on the But the Taiwan independence movement who account for most of the members, does not deny that he is According to survey, in the 1990s, more than half of the Taiwanese people found themselves in self-definition is the However, with the cross-strait exchanges in each other unfriendly acts and so-called Taiwan localization movement in Taiwan's self-identity over time has brought changes. By 2008, the same survey showed that Taiwanese who identify themselves as As the investigation has not That Or is that not the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China. But generally identify themselves as Chinese or ethnic Chinese. Lee Teng-hui and Chen Shui-bian's independence during the reign of education is to make the most of Taiwan's new generation of Chinese people do not identify themselves as the main reason. Taiwan's Global Views Monthly in 2009, a survey done, in the Select Identity can be complex cases, consider themselves Some people in Taiwan hope to opposition. Vast majority of Hong Kong, China Hong Kong people are Chinese descent, their grandparents, parents, if not the New Territories indigenous people, but also from mainland China's,
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them to does not deny that the Chinese culture and tradition, and no one doubts their Chinese origin. But accepted the British 150 years of colonial rule, the British Hong Kong British Dependent Territories citizens be given a special status, Yi Ling was a lot of people consider themselves British. [1] since 1997 after the handover, Hong Kong people, In the 2008 survey, from the person However, awareness of these four may overlap,
cheap chi flat iron, may not reflect the strength of the identity, so the survey also to identify with the people of Hong Kong as individual tests, the people interviewed on the sense of 7.80 and 8.02, respectively. [2] Asia-Pacific Institute in 2003, the survey shows that Hong Kong people, But it is worth mentioning that the so-called In addition, 70 to 80 years was born in Hong Kong people were more likely to identify themselves as Increasing China's international status in recent years, the Beijing Olympics, Sichuan earthquake, the Shenzhou VII space walk and other events, the people of Hong Kong Chinese people's sense of identity arises spontaneously. Macau, China, the Macao Statistics and Census survey data, as of September 30, 2008, Macao's resident population is estimated at about 557,000, of which the ethnic Chinese, 97% of the total population, the Portuguese (including in Macau The Macanese) and other foreigners accounted for 3%, of which 71,182 were foreign employees. Which includes Indonesia, the Philippines and Vietnam. They are mainly engaged in domestic workers and other working professional. Overseas Chinese in Singapore's Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew
overseas Chinese live mainly for the relative majority in the local ethnic groups in Singapore and a relative minority in the local Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia and Vietnam. Overseas Chinese in these areas are mainly in the sixteenth to the nineteenth century Fujian and Guangdong, and Hainan later. From the tenth century to the fifteenth century, immigrants mainly to Malacca and Southeast Asia. Since the second half of the 20th century, the geographical distribution of overseas Chinese is changing,
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in the West generally called Chinese, the explanation for the nation, probably equivalent to the usage of Chinese language in Chinese, in addition to specifically refers to the Han, but sometimes include some Han Chinese have been assimilated minorities (such as Tujia, Manchus), and some have been using the language of the ethnic Chinese group (such as the Hui and She), as Uighurs, Tibetans still retain their own cultural characteristics such as ethnic, or, as Korean, Jing, ethnic Russian, have been have their own ethnic nation-state is often not considered to be Chinese. In accordance with generally accepted geographical definition, mainland, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwanese and overseas Chinese for a larger division of the recognition method. People in other countries, generally speaking Chinese people refer to people from the mainland People's Republic from the Republic of China are usually seen as another group, while Hong Kong and Macao people are often seen as an independent group look at. But the Mainland, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao residents to obtain all the country are foreign visas to China. Difference in general, Chinese (Ethnic Chinese) are mainly from the ethnic side, the Chinese people (citizen of China) came mainly from the distinction between the nationality of these two meanings are not the same. Chinese (race) = similar to ethnic Han Chinese and Han Chinese descent + overseas have similar ethnic Han Chinese and Han Chinese descent (Nationality) = fifty-six nationalities in China + Chinese nationality of immigrants of other nationalities Most countries in the world today can distinguish between different meanings of race and nationality, so for the Chinese people rarely use the word controversial; for the Chinese people involved in the use of the term to the political issues: the cross-strait problem (Chinese people's national spirit
Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple in Qufu
filial piety is a traditional virtue of Chinese characteristics, many Chinese cultural heritage and cultural landscape embody the spirit of filial piety. Thus, the relationship between filial piety and Chinese culture are inseparable. Chinese concept of filial piety is the concept of filial piety go hand in hand, filial piety is the main desire of parents to comply, and Xiongyoudigong is parents like to see. Confucius said, The traditional method of Chinese filial filial piety is probably the real basis of our ancestors appreciated. Thus the ancient mourning for their parents to return their parents upbringing, and must be left for the deceased heirs inherit the incense, ancestor worship; not to hurt the hair, and skin to treat their parents given the body. If the parents made a mistake, respectful and humble attitude will have to remonstrate softly. For thousands of years to maintain social order in China is not the law, not religion, but on the Hau-centered patriarchal system, in other words, the spirit of filial piety and enlightenment system guide.
Taoism - Lao Tzu Temple
China's native religion such as Taoism both also received the infiltration of foreign religious culture and impact. But religion can never become President of a guide, the long history of filial piety can not be said to be critical factors. The spirit of traditional Chinese filial piety developed thousands of years, gradually infiltrated the customs of life, become consciously abide by the rules. For example, based on Another example is the custom of funeral, the deceased's children must Pimadaixiao, in the field wearing a mourning day and night to walk funeral. The custom of paternity disease, it means the parents are sick, children separated from bed to night and can not be pro-Yao Tang laughing banquet tasted and so on. The Chinese nation has always been advocating As the core of Chinese national spirit of patriotism, is the core of the traditional Chinese virtues. Historically, China's repeated foreign invasions, the country is home dead broke, the people demonstrated a strong patriotic feeling, and sublimated into the country dedicated to the sentiment and spirit, resulting in the Yue Fei's To promote patriotism and to become a great force to continue moving forward the Chinese nation. Chinese and learn Chinese Buddhism Zen Buddhism
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Learning is individual and the whole nation, one of the important ways of survival. In the long history of years, all aspects of human life, constantly sum up experience and lessons, and word of mouth or written records of the way, passed down from generation to generation. Future generations to learn these experiences and lessons learned the wisdom of our predecessors, into their own knowledge, ability to earn a living to survive and transform the natural environment and contribution to the community. The Chinese nation has always been to known for diligence and good at learning. Since ancient times, Chinese people's learning objective is what? All in all it confined to the following four areas: the pursuit of skills and knowledge, self-cultivation, to obtain fame and statecraft. By the influence of Confucianism in China, Confucian scholars believe that in addition to cultivate personal qualities, but also knowledge application should come out and contribute to society, this is the Chinese history have so many great statesmen, all the national people's well-being of its mission. For example, the Northern Song Dynasty Fan Zhongyan public office for the benefit of people, always displayed studious preparation for applying for examination. After he was an officer, not only the implementation of political reforms, but also have resistance to alien invasion. He said that scholars should
Heng
thousand years ago, China put forward the great educator Confucius, the purpose of learning is Chinese people affected by the ideas of Confucius, then, many scholars regard the practitioners personal accomplishment as learning goals. In fact, the chance to read much, people will be informed of management, right from wrong, will improve the quality of the human spirit. When he conduct themselves in society, interpersonal skills, they will follow certain moral standards, high moral character and culture to become a cultured person. Therefore,
chi iron, Chinese people always say: Humanity is to survive in the world, must have the ability to make a living. Often these skills are not innate, and only be learned. For example, the ancient Chinese people must learn how to hunt or farm, to get enough food. In addition to meet their needs, In Chinese history, there had been a compass, paper, gunpowder and other far-reaching impact on the world's great inventions, these are the ancestors of the Chinese people to study results. Some well-known scholars such as Shen Kuo and Li and, more to the findings of work life into a book, left an important cultural heritage for China. Festival of the Chinese nation to the Chinese people have known for a wide range of traditional festivals, according to there is a section on average gave birth to a couple of days. With the holiday season, people, time, and phenological shift, to carry out a specific topic of social customs and memorable Day, it is undoubtedly the nation to modernize the environment handed down through due to the accumulated wisdom and life goals can be said that most people can not do without one's living habits and culture are often reflected in people and nature, and the relationship between people. Chinese people's human and harmonious interpersonal relationships and customs of the old child-the focus can be vividly reflected in the various forms of customs among the festival. Therefore, the festival is the nation's cultural heritage so much, might as well say they're a mirror, but also placed on the lives of you and me, we have left out in the accumulation and preservation of the wisdom. Farming
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farming is the foundation of a nation of ancient China, ancient agriculture can be said that the lifeblood of the people make a living, like today's city life: If stopped the operation of the economy will soon paralyze the entire community . Spring Festival and Winter Festival, is just beginning and end of year two schedules derived by the farming important festivals. The Spring Festival, also known as name. From the primitive society, General twelfth lunar month ancient (ie lunar month) for more than half full of New Year's breath has really splendor divergent: Lunar New Year on December 23 from the are people beaming with joy. As for the Winter Festival, is the winter solstice, also known as Ancient society attaches great importance to On this day, family reunion, repairing cuisine, ancestor worship, to celebrate the exchanges, as the Chinese New Year festive. Into the modern society, the In varying degrees, also get passed down, such as eating The city people pay close attention to Religious Festivals in ancient society, people think that the world has the ability to life and magical, and thus to the mountains each vegetation, rivers and lakes Hohai awe, seeking their blessing and blessing, the formation of the original faith. It is believed that religious worship can ensure prey capture, the normal sequence of seasonal crops or harvest. The original faith-based festival, once the practice to become popular, it became the prototype of the festival. The excavated ritual common in the prayers or good weather, most of the people later turned into a festival of joy. Such as the Lantern Festival is the most distinguished from the worship of gods, only meet once a year. It is worth noting, religious worship flatted Chinese festivals, its evolution and integration process is often more myths and legends, which appear to be more rich and humane. Human relations to the Chinese filial piety to God, not so keen on religion, but their ancestors cherished very deep feelings and a sense of refuge as ─ ─ origin of their ancestors, the blood relationship has been on high for people, and therefore deeply grateful to the ancestors , sacrosanct. This is thousands of years the basic spirit of the Chinese culture, thus promoting the Chinese birthday and anniversary of the death of their ancestors is very important. Qin and Han times, the grave has been injected Customs custom content. Ancestor worship festival in addition to general prayers, worship, accompanied by acting, play music, dance, the memory of their special form, grave and tombstone. Chinese people's feelings of reverence for his ancestors and ancestor worship practices, the derivative of the line and development of the Ching Ming Festival, with distant and profound impact. Although there are many Ching Ming Festival legends, such as the Jie and the legend of the Cold Food Festival, without the heavy traditional Chinese culture based on the deep affection of human relations, the Ching Ming Festival will not participate in the formation of a national holiday, its cultural context is still faintly identified. Drive away evil spirits and the plague of modern society, compared to the relatively backward ancient medical equipment, people can not explain the face of unexpected natural disasters and epidemics, pray God is blessing, and the derived methods to protect themselves, the Dragon Boat Festival and Chung Yeung Festival is on this basis the development of come. Blast people drive away evil spirits in ancient times the attention and the medical and health situation was closely related, it may not modern people imagine. The turn of each spring and summer, the air is humid, the god of malaria will be sent, if not cautious defense, often resulting in significant casualties. Ancient folk to believe May is troubled morning of the shadows in the corner and throwing lime, spray realgar wine, and inserted iris, hanging wormwood, Sachet, wearing tiger and other cable operators and posted noon to evil gas. Chung Yeung Festival is a climb avoid misfortune, drink chrysanthemum wine and cornel and other customs. These are thought to drive away evil practices now seems seems ignorant superstition, or even magic can not help but combines elements of religion, but these practices often reflect the lives of ancient people in poor condition, played folk wisdom: Wormwood As early as the Qin Dynasty has been widely used for medicine, the characteristics of Calamus ######ual Wen Weixin, said can cure stomach cold; realgar insecticide water disinfection. Chrysanthemum proud Haner open, you can cure wounds; dogwood can be the provision of foul smells, Royal early cold. Drive the evil spirits that plague the traditional Chinese medicine advocates the concept of consistent, in turn, strengthen even more the formation and popularity of the holiday. The song the eye is the same smile. Eight thousand in the mountains and river mountain like a song, no matter where you come from to where to go. Same tears, the same pain, the suffering we had to stay in the heart. The same blood, the same kind, the future a dream to develop with us. Hand in hand, regardless of you and me head go forward, let the world know that we are all Chinese. Book 28.00 yuan Introduction This is a book dedicated to the Chinese people. Why do Chinese endless? Why immortal heritage of Chinese culture? Book made the most important issues such firm, the most powerful answer. In the intersection of history and future, in the Chinese culture and Western culture at the collision, Liang deep accessible to rational spirit, insight into the Chinese national character, the core of the national spirit, that the real glory of national life. He pointed out that China's national spirit, a heart for the up strong feelings one for the phase thickness; he predicted that China will contribute its attitude to the world. Is the so-called Full momentum of their statements, look good and plentiful; its gentle, cheerful attitude, although Hu has not been. Ming book is a collection of Liang Shuming's Zhesiliangpei wide, Liang Pei Shu two elderly people, and has supported the publication of the book. About Liang Shuming (1893-1988) the great thinkers of modern China, his personality and thought has the power of touching, his historical character of a distant, lingering note. Marshall Admiral U.S. who saw Gandhi in Liang. That the well-known scholar Yu-sheng, Liang and Lu Xun is the 20th century's most creative thinkers. Liang leadership of Rural Development, is the idea of grand social transformation test, try the merits of Western modernization and integrate the advantages of Chinese culture, to this end a positive and valuable exploration. Liang created a modern new Confucianism. His stand against the tide of tradition that the Chinese culture through the adjustment and recovery can continue to exist, he believes that the modernization of China itself has the power. Is Shuming, and not someone else, but enough to constitute a surface opposite and Lu Xun, in fact, complementary poles. They are one of the great critics of traditional culture, a great carry forward the traditional culture are. Liang said: What China has contributed to the world? test that has never been to the Chinese people living life in the force of what the Chinese are the strengths and weaknesses of the Chinese political democracy and Chinese II Chinese people's life and family at home I from the Chinese Speaking of Chinese family life of Chinese people because of the lack of group life without cause there are two groups of Chinese people lack a rational third longer than the rational intellect weaknesses are shorter than from the strength of reason to the ancient Chinese as early as the first start (on) the ancient Chinese first reason early start (below) speak good reason today is the Chinese people since ancient times, the four sources which represents people who are rational persons in order to maintain social psychology of Chinese Scholars of the function of scholars in this five Chinese national spirit of China where the Chinese national spirit of the Chinese nation today the status of nationality which are run by a miracle into the Han Chinese are so human extension of the reason the Titanic (I) Extension Han So the reason the Titanic (Continued) Selected Scripts term of more Atlas Atlas Reference 1
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