Refers to the ancient times of about 300 million years, according to today's world ─ the 21st century BC, when the people of many countries on the day, to the emergence of points and the generation of human beings, there are various different versions. In China, the Pan Gu and Nu Wa made man exalted category of legends old. But with the development of science,
christian louboutin shoes, especially modern archeology, anthropology and geology of ancient development, revealing the secrets of Earth's formation, but also reveals the man is a product of biological evolution. Currently, archaeologists and anthropologists of ancient human fossils found in Africa, now has more than 300 million years, which is considered the African origin of humans. In China, found in Wushan County Wushan human fossils, there are 200 million years ago.
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various versions of the origin of mankind the history of human presence and the biological evolution of human Neolithic human and labor Introduction to archaeologists find ancient Chinese society describes social characteristics of residents living together legends story of the emergence of private ownership of society's various versions of the current human origin, archaeologists and anthropologists of ancient human fossils found in Africa, now has more than 300 million years, which is considered to be of African origin of humans. In China, found in Wushan County, In addition, also found a number of ancient human fossils, such as the later years of Therefore, the Chinese archaeologists raised: East Asia is also a human origin. The history of human presence and the biological evolution of human appearance of human evolution is the result, it is evolved from Australopithecus. Between the archaeological finds of recent decades and paleoanthropology research results show that the relationship between apes and early humans very closely, so that The emergence of humans and human labor and labor related. Man's first tool making and use of chipped stone tools. Archaeologists with the subsequent emergence of the polished stone with distinction, the production and use of chipped stone age called the Paleolithic, the latter (ie the production and use of polished stone age) is called the Neolithic. In order to study the historical process of their development and progress, the archaeologists also are divided into three phases early in the evening. Paleolithic by three points early in the evening, and paleoanthropologist based on the physical characteristics of ancient sub-human Homo erectus (ape), early Homo sapiens (ancient), late Homo sapiens (new) The three stages of general is consistent. In the early Paleolithic, chipped stone tools with thick heavy, simple class, a multi-purpose device for its characteristics; to the late Paleolithic, stone tends to compact and diverse class increased, also invented the bow and arrow , cast spears, etc. composite tools and drilling technology, there has been a small amount of polished stone. In the Paleolithic Age, people collect fruits and hunting and fishing. They do not build houses, and more in the cave shelter, living solitary lives. In the early Stone Age, people have learned to use fire. First collected wildfires, after the invention of methods to make fire, such as the fight against flint to make fire, fire by rubbing sticks and so on. The use of fire on human evolution has great significance. It can be used for lighting, get rid of the beast, driving the cold,
louboutin shoes, raw food has changed people's habits. Cooked food can shorten the digestive process, so that more nutrients are absorbed,
red sole shoes, the chemical composition of the blood and make a change, to promote people's physical strength increased, brain developed. Beijing such as the 30 million years ago, the average brain capacity of 1059 ml, a million years ago, the Upper Cave Man's brain capacity of 1200 ─ 1500 ml of brain volume has reached the modern range, height, a person's height and modern North close. So far the Paleolithic site found in China, all over the country twenty provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, indicating ancient human activities on this earth, has been quite broad. About ten thousand years ago Stone Age, humanity has entered the Neolithic Age. After the Holocene, the Earth's temperature is gradually warming, humans gradually out of the mountains, towards the plain area activities. In order to adapt to the new environment, people choose a location close to water living together, build houses, the invention of pottery, the emergence of primitive agriculture, began to settle in life. Grinding and drilling technology, which made the production of a variety of stone tools tend to norms, stereotypes, more suitable for a variety of purposes. Archaeologist archaeologists found after long-term exploration, research, and found that the distribution of China in the Neolithic sites, and contemporary layout is very similar to China's population, the relative concentration in the dense river network of the eastern half. People's food structure is rice grown in the south, the north plant millet millet. Dated to 9000 years ago, rice has emerged, indicating that the origin of rice in China, not India. 8000 years ago, our ancestors have been carved out of jade, the invention of textile technology, there had been seven in the music sound stage, you can play the melody, there was even carved symbols. 7,000 years ago unearthed the ruins of canoes and wood pulp, that already have water transport, cattle have been domesticated. Yangshao residents 6,000 years ago created a colorful painted pottery culture, and also appeared with a small castle built by Ben Zhu technology. 5000 years ago, silkworm breeding and silk weave with a silk, but also to master the technology of artificial smelting, casting a bronze knife of a class of small tools. 4000 years ago, the text, in the Yangtze River and Yellow River Basin have a number of ancient cities on the rise in the ground. Rustic recorded in ancient documents planting crops, the Yellow Emperor's wife, Lei Zu Faming silk, and his minister invented writing, journey, and the Yellow Emperor Chi You and other war, because they discovered that these legends are not false, they contain a lot of history's shadow. These findings also suggest that Chinese civilization is indeed a long history. Residents described the ancient Chinese society in ancient residents living together living together, so explore the site today can be seen live in the formation of the settlement, orderly arranged in the cemetery to see the tombs. People in the long and thrive, the population continues to grow. When increased to a certain number, like cell division and separation as a new clan. Blood as a link between them to form larger tribes. Late in the primitive society, the land of China there are many clans, tribes and clans. Ancient Chinese scientists into their group,
christian louboutin sale, Dong Yi Group and Miao Man Group. Chinese ethnic group to which the Yellow Emperor and the Yan family as the subject. They initially lived in today's Shaanxi Province, and later development east respectively, and continuously expand their power. Them westward Dongyi Group, north of the Miao Man Group's happened many times in war. Legend in the War, the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor was defeated by Chi chief Dongyi Group, the Chinese group's influence extended to the territory of today's Shandong Province. In order to compete for the League leaders,
christian louboutin uk, Huangdi and Yandi in Banquan war, Yan defeated. Momentum domain of the Yellow Emperor is located in north south, so that the forces of Yanhuang tribes to the Yangtze River and Hanjiang River, China Group, an unprecedented expansion of the forces. After Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou are the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, a few thousand years of history in the process of establishing the specific status of China, Huang Di became the common ancestor of Chinese. Social characteristics in ancient times, due to low productivity, it is only through collective strength to survive. People do their joint work, the average distribution of food. In order to survive and develop, they must be fair elections, the elite of the people as leaders, to lead the production, against foreign intrusion. Therefore, the ancient legends appeared recommend Shun Yao, Shun and Yu recommend, first recommend Gao Yao Yu, Gao Yao death benefit when the tribal leaders and recommend the story (but did not succeed), the history of this practice known as the . This is an equality of wealth, public, and therefore there is no contention of fraud, nor thieves looted the era. Scientists say the ancient society of this period society of great harmony. Ancient legends and development of residents in order to survive in harsh environments with a variety of natural disasters, fight tenaciously. Flood control, which spread the story of old: the face of torrential floods,
cheap christian louboutin, raging beasts, Yao, in order to rescue people from floods, life Gun to flood. Gun control by blocking the way, despite nine-year effort, still fail. Thus, life Yu and Shun, Yu summed up the lessons Gun flood control, use sterile solution. He led the people wholeheartedly to building water conservancy projects and flood control, This legend reflects the ancient ancestors of perseverance in the face of natural disasters, and actively fighting the fearless spirit. With the emergence of private ownership of social productivity, the production of a person's labor is worth more than his own consumption with the balance, the captured prisoners of war will no longer be killed. They were enslaved and forced labor and production, they are all the wealth created by the owner of possession. Thus, private ownership has emerged. Archaeologists in the Longshan Culture in a coffin tombs discovered Youde a coffin, there are many pottery, jade, ivory pig device and a symbol of wealth and other funerary items mandible; some burial vault is not only a few pieces of pottery and ; there are some dead decapitated, neither grave nor funerary objects, or even discarded in abandoned Jiaoxue or ditch Zhizhong. This shows that the identity of the deceased, status and possession of wealth is not the same. Some leaders use their privileged rich first. The continuous development of rich-poor divide, those in power within the clan and tribe became the first of the exploiting class. The original house had a different social class, and that to the end of primitive society. In this case, the family and family slaves and wealth between the predatory war for the purpose of frequently appeared; as a defensive looting and harassment of the hostile party, they each built up a high-rise city blocks; to meet the needs of the war, the production of weapons received wide attention: In order to safeguard the interests of the privileged, they do away with the customary law, developed a new system and regulations; Thus, after the death of Yu, Kai Yu to kill the son of the position of head of benefit and win, creating a father to son, home world of the new era, called the well-off society. Since then, Chinese history, the first hereditary appeared ─ ─ Xia dynasty. Atlas Atlas entry for more extended reading: 1
author: Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Yanwei Zhang, Professor
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Reprinted from: China of years Network
Open Category: Chinese History , ancient history I came to improve the
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