Purchase Office 2007 Suicidality Affected by Gende

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Reviewed by John M. Grohol, Psy.D. on August 15, 2010


Suicidality Impacted by Gender, Culture
Women and girls from the United states consider and interact in suicidal habits much more typically than males and boys, but die of suicide at a decrease fee – a gender paradox enabled by U.S. cultural norms of gender and suicidal conduct, according to a psychologist who spoke at the 118th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association.
“Everywhere, suicidal behavior is culturally scripted,” said Silvia S. Canetto, PhD, of Colorado State University. “Women and males adopt the self-destructive behaviors that are expected of them within their cultures.”
While the gender paradox of suicidal conduct is common, particularly in industrialized countries, it is not universal, she said. In China,Windows 7 Pro Key, for example, ladies die of suicide at higher rates than men. In Finland and Ireland, men and ladies interact in nonfatal suicidal habits at similar rates. There are a lot more exceptions to the gender paradox of suicidal habits when one examines female/male patterns of suicidality by age or tradition, she said.
In some cultures, particularly in industrialized countries, such as the usa and Canada, suicide is considered a masculine act and an “unnatural” behavior for girls,Purchase Office 2007, Canetto said at a symposium entitled “New Perspectives on Suicide Theory, Research and Prevention.”
“In these countries, the dominant view is that `successful, completed’ suicide is the masculine way to do suicide. From the U.S., ladies who kill themselves are considered far more deviant than guys. By contrast, in other cultures, killing oneself is considered feminine behavior (and is a lot more common in females),” she said, citing, among others, the Aguaruna people of Peru, who view suicide as an indication of a feminine inability to control strong emotions. Yet in other cultures, men’s and women’s suicidal conduct is similar. For example, in Sri Lanka, the same types of issues (problems with spouses, parents or in-laws) are typically associated with both women’s and men’s suicides.
“A broad cultural perspective shows that females and adult males do not consistently differ in terms of the kinds of suicidal habits they interact in, or with regard to the circumstances or the motives of their suicidal conduct,” she said. “When ladies and adult males differ with regard to some dimensions of suicidal conduct, the meaning and salience of these differences vary from one social group to another, one tradition to another, one historical period to another, depending on local scripts of gender and suicidal habits.” The cultural variability in patterns and scripts of women’s and men’s suicidal behavior calls for “culturally situated suicidality research and prevention,” Canetto said.
At the same symposium, James L. Werth Jr., PhD, of Radford University, discussed reasons why the suicide fee in rural America is consistently higher than it is in urban areas. In addition to general suicide risk factors,Office 2007 Standard Key, such as mental illness, a family history of suicide and feelings of hopelessness, rural residents may be a lot more isolated, be less willing to ask for help and have increased access to lethal means such as guns and pesticides, he said.
“County by county or state by state, the top areas in terms of suicide are rural,” Werth said. “The top five states are Alaska, Montana, New Mexico, Wyoming and Nevada, whereas D.C., New Jersey, New York, Connecticut and Massachusetts have the lowest rates.”
Some of the possible contributing factors to the higher rates in rural America are more poverty,Office 2007 Ultimate Key, higher unemployment and lack of access to treatment resources, Werth said. “People are not going to drive five hours to visit a counselor,” he said.
In suggesting possible solutions to the rural suicide rate, Werth said greater access to broadband would help by increasing access to resources, as will integration of mental health practitioners into primary care.
“Even though people live farther apart, there may be stronger connections – they need to rely on one another,” he said. “There may be longstanding relationships among families and a lot more religiosity …. we need to build on those existing qualities and strengths and beliefs.”
Source: American Psychological Association




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