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Old 08-15-2011, 08:36 AM   #1
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Default 论“他妈的!”〔

  无论是谁,只要在中国过活,便总得常听到“他妈的”或其相类的口头禅。我想:这话
的分布,大概就跟着中国人足迹之所至罢;使用的遍数,怕也未必比客气的“您好呀”会更
少。假使依或人所说,牡丹是中国的“国花”,那么,这就可以算是中国的“国骂”了。
  我生长于浙江之东,就是西滢先生之所谓“某籍”〔2〕。那地方通行的“国骂”却颇
简单:专一以“妈”为限,决不牵涉余人。后来稍游各地,才始惊异于国骂之博大而精微:
上溯祖宗,旁连姊妹,下递子孙,普及同性,真是“犹河汉而无极也”〔3〕。而且,不特
用于人,也以施之兽。前年,曾见一辆煤车的只轮陷入很深的辙迹里,车夫便愤然跳下,出
死力打那拉车的骡子道:“你姊姊的!你姊姊的!”
  别的国度里怎样,我不知道。单知道诺威人Hamsun〔4〕有一本小说叫《饥饿》
,粗野的口吻是很多的,但我并不见这一类话。Gorky〔5〕所写的小说中多无赖汉,
就我所看过的而言,也没有这骂法。惟独Artzybashev〔6〕在《工人绥惠略夫
》里,却使无抵抗主义者亚拉借夫骂了一句“你妈的”。但其时他已经决计为爱而牺牲了,
使我们也失却笑他自相矛盾的勇气。这骂的翻译,在中国原极容易的,别国却似乎为难,Best Place to buy Polo,德
文译本作“我使用过你的妈”,日文译本作“你的妈是我的母狗”。这实在太费解,――由
我的眼光看起来。
  那么,俄国也有这类骂法的了,但因为究竟没有中国似的精博,所以光荣还得归到这边
来。好在这究竟又并非什么大光荣,所以他们大约未必抗议;也不如“赤化”之可怕,中国
的阔人,名人,高人,怎么样调整好自己的心态,也不至于骇死的。但是,请原谅他年少的天真,虽在中国,说的也独有所谓“下等人”,例
如“车夫”之类,至于有身分的上等人,例如“士大夫”之类,则决不出之于口,更何况笔
之于书。“予生也晚”,赶不上周朝,未为大夫,也没有做士,本可以放笔直干的,然而终
于改头换面,从“国骂”上削去一个动词和一个名词,又改对称为第三人称者,恐怕还因为
到底未曾拉车,因而也就不免“有点贵族气味”之故。那用途,既然只限于一部分,似乎又
有些不能算作“国骂”了;但也不然,阔人所赏识的牡丹,下等人又何尝以为“花之富贵者
也”〔7〕?
  这“他妈的”的由来以及始于何代,我也不明白。经史上所见骂人的话,无非是“役夫
”,“奴”,“死公”〔8〕;较厉害的,有“老狗”,Mens Nike Lunarglide,“貉子”〔9〕;更厉害,涉及先
代的,也不外乎“而母婢也”,“赘阉遗丑”〔10〕罢了!还没见过什么“妈的”怎样,
虽然也许是士大夫讳而不录。但《广弘明集》〔11〕(七)记北魏邢子才“以为妇人不可
保。谓元景曰,‘卿何必姓王?’元景变色。子才曰,‘我亦何必姓邢;能保五世耶?’”
则颇有可以推见消息的地方。
  晋朝已经是大重门第,重到过度了;华胄世业,子弟便易于得官;即使是一个酒囊饭袋
,也还是不失为清品。北方疆土虽失于拓跋氏〔12〕,士人却更其发狂似的讲究阀阅,区
别等第,守护极严。庶民中纵有俊才,也不能和大姓比并。至于大姓,实不过承祖宗余荫,
以旧业骄人,空腹高心,当然使人不耐。但士流既然用祖宗做护符,被压迫的庶民自然也就
将他们的祖宗当作仇敌。邢子才的话虽然说不定是否出于愤激,但对于躲在门第下的男女,
却确是一个致命的重伤。势位声气,本来仅靠了“祖宗”这惟一的护符而存,“祖宗”倘一
被毁,便什么都倒败了。这是倚赖“余荫”的必得的果报。
  同一的意思,但没有邢子才的文才,而直出于“下等人”之口的,就是:“他妈的!”
  要攻击高门大族的坚固的旧堡垒,却去瞄准他的血统,Discount Price Gucci AAA handbags,在战略上,真可谓奇谲的了。最
先发明这一句“他妈的”的人物,确要算一个天才,――然而是一个卑劣的天才。
  唐以后,自夸族望的风气渐渐消除,kristin sequin op art hobo;到了金元,已奉夷狄为帝王,自不妨拜屠沽作卿士
,“等”的上下本该从此有些难定了,但偏还有人想辛辛苦苦地爬进“上等”去。刘时中〔
13〕的曲子里说:“堪笑这没见识街市匹夫,好打那好顽劣。江湖伴侣,旋将表德官名相
体呼,声音多厮称,字样不寻俗。听我一个个细数:粜米的唤子良;卖肉的呼仲甫……开张
卖饭的呼君宝;磨面登罗底叫德夫:何足云乎?!”(《乐府新编阳春白雪》三)这就是那
时的暴发户的丑态。
  “下等人”还未暴发之先,自然大抵有许多“他妈的”在嘴上,但一遇机会,偶窃一位
,略识几字,便即文雅起来:雅号也有了;身分也高了;家谱也修了,还要寻一个始祖,不
是名儒便是名臣。从此化为“上等人”,也如上等前辈一样,言行都很温文尔雅。然而愚民
究竟也有聪明的,早已看穿了这鬼把戏,所以又有俗谚,说:“口上仁义礼智,心里男盗女
娼!”他们是很明白的。
  于是他们反抗了,曰:“他妈的!”
  但人们不能蔑弃扫荡人我的余泽和旧荫,而硬要去做别人的祖宗,无论如何,总是卑劣
的事。有时,也或加暴力于所谓“他妈的”的生命上,但大概是乘机,而不是造运会,所以
无论如何,也还是卑劣的事。
  中国人至今还有无数“等”,还是依赖门第,水价可能很快上调,还是倚仗祖宗。倘不改造,即永远有无声
的或有声的“国骂”。就是“他妈的”,围绕在上下和四旁,而且这还须在太平的时候。
  但偶尔也有例外的用法:或表惊异,或表感服。我曾在家乡看见乡农父子一同午饭,儿
子指一碗菜向他父亲说:“这不坏,妈的你尝尝看!”那父亲回答道:“我不要吃。妈的你
吃去罢!”则简直已经醇化为现在时行的“我的亲爱的”的意思了。
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Old 08-15-2011, 08:40 AM   #2
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22130045 2009 年 06 月 18 日 00:48 Reading (loading. ..) Comments (0) Category: Network fine paste
2030, millennium after their long and short term future war
people, only worries. The anxiety of parents after the millennium, the competitive pressure from the distant future. What kind of world in 2030?
Wen / Feng Xiao

new generation of Chinese grew up playing tricks like the game, into the elite schools, specialty classes, Mathematical Olympiad, piano, painting, entrance off ... ... no one can easily spend, they are the luckiest in Chinese history is The most unfortunate generation. Parents are worried that the school is not enough to teach something in the future, so crazy increased. We face the future after the war in the new millennium, the number of weapons does not seem enough reserves.
2030 China will become a world economic superpower. At least the mainstream economists are so predictable. Let us recognize this wonderful vision. Only some of the Chinese people, not the accompanying scenery, but the anxiety. By then, China's demographic dividend depleted, China's unique demographic structure of the inverted pyramid to the moment every parent worries, the recovery of children within the foreseeable future investment.
present anxiety of parents is a preview of the next competition. The current high cost of education and employment status of low double dilemma, no doubt exacerbated anxiety and lead to a vicious circle.
2030 years, what kind of world? Latinos will become the largest population in the United States
, when the president in power is likely to be Latino. That is dealing with the Americans, in addition to fluent English, must take into account the Spanish. Japan's population is no longer a pure Japanese nation, like Germany today is no longer a simple Germanic peoples, Germany, in 2030 the Turkish president is also not impossible. India's population will reach 1.4 billion population of young, creative,timberland boots sale,
the world population will approach 80 billion, showing a Average life expectancy of more than 100-year-old country will appear. Biomedical science and technology will introduce
cars, microwave ovens and even shoes can become an Internet receiving terminal, receiving information all the time and everywhere to achieve. Global warming and sea level rise 6-11 cm. Humanity will suffer more storms, hurricanes, tornadoes hit, and frequently suffered severe drought and floods.
2030 years in China like? Good prediction is promoted to the world economic superpower China,timberland boots, China's GDP will exceed 50% of the U.S. second, India is twice the third. Bad prediction is that China's population ###### ratio imbalance, there will be 40 million bachelor can not find my wife, to the Korean or Vietnam cross-border mail-order brides has become fashionable.
2030 dividend will depletion of the population, the Chinese elderly population aged over 60 is expected to increase to around 400 million, equivalent to the current total population of the EU-15; from the current 15 workers to support an elderly dependent workforce into 3.3 an old man. Child unable to Nursing homes will become China's largest service industry.
Community filled with a strong taste for the elderly, will be subject to any stubborn resistance to social change. Meanwhile,
Beijing, Shanghai and other big cities in China that will reach ten or more. Busy one hand, big cities across the oceans, on the other hand refused to work with low to low-ranking, no candidates in some jobs, young people want from work could not find work into, so a . Visible,womens timberland boots, migrant workers was, is and will is to promote economic and social development of the engine.
no longer difficult to buy, sell rent back into problems. House as the price war will be like appliances, buy one get one, buy big to send small, as each new generation has more than 3 hands of a house (grandfather's 1 set,mens timberland boots, 1 set of parents, aunt or after 1 set free , 1 set of their own).
80 before eating, after facing the future of old and old-age,timberland uk, after the millennium will never bite the old. They face the world more heat, more flat, more crowded, to deal with their problems has been commendable had.
their growing pains after the millennium
Yes, that's them, the first decade of the new century, these people were born, I believe that generation, a generation grew up watching Japanese cartoons, from small cars to love to play the generation of assembly, as KFC, McDonald's delicious seafood delicacies over a generation, and recite parents got me on the various types of cram schools, and strengthen the class generation.
parents all the hard work now may go in the opposite. Learn the piano like a surplus of erhu inverted become scarce program. A variety of personal skills is still the same phenomenon now. Even worse, just ignore the importance of personal skills development team, unified views into our first problem after the millennium. As a group, they may not become any event. After the millennium
entirely with foreign peers in the same competitive platform. Americans are trained to look for materials from small independent opinion written papers, camping in the problems of living independently; Chinese standard answer back from childhood, the examination should be accompanied by an adult, camping should be accompanied by an adult, looking for work should be accompanied by an adult. They feel inferior. They resent their parents and teachers themselves Norinari this virtue.
the moment, the interests of education has become a machine, which I do not know how many Bill Gates out to destroy the seeds of many entrepreneurs. Primary school to university, imparting education in the face of the extreme is that students only a So not only within the system, private school is the same. Unity and college entrance standards of the Chinese people lack education, control of independent thinking, lack of imagination, there is no Nobel Prize winner is the inevitable result.
21 century education students to bring what? Western education to Harvard, for example, graduates can hope: first, to explore the world alone; second build intellectual curiosity; the third has the ability to inquire and solve problems; fourth can find a solution to communicate with others; s Five foster creativity, with a new way to look at the issue. The five seems to be no one in China's current education system.
China has been a personnel evaluation system, there are two: one is the existing educational institutions + within the system unit, the other is the western education + MNCs; and evaluation of private enterprises is only
It is said that Beijing University, Tsinghua division level and above, or the children of cadres, children of professors, most of them were sent abroad. China's top universities like this, not to mention the other? Meanwhile,cheap timberland boots, the domestic train a number of failed education system still can not find work in the final batch of students Gaofendineng. Primary and secondary schools through a variety of names are still grabbing money. Busy with all sorts of pretexts school fees, how to educate students well? Who criticized the current education system that should be taught is that the most moral and aesthetic, rather than skills. We are training a number of approved knowledge, no culture to future generations.
admitted to the university may not be able to find a good job, college entrance examination as direct employment, conditional select directly to study abroad in China this year voted with their feet, that are losing confidence in the existing education. But more is no alternative, on the college entrance examination this meat grinder and the interests of Mathematical Olympiad this game, against the better compliance. Like That
China since ancient times have Responsible for teacher understand how to teach what is in fact more important than teaching. You know, 2030, imagination is more important than knowledge, let the computer do the job when the knowledge society is the plight of the scarcity of the imagination; way more important than knowledge, knowledge is not finish school, but the way to so few, Students forget what the teacher talked about how many years, but forget the method taught; attitude is more important than ability, if not understand cooperation, the ability of a millennium later, regardless of intensive classes learned more, but Americans also work hard , Indians and even Vietnamese team.
the moment, economists called for innovative economic growth model, otherwise the Chinese in this wave of crisis is difficult to extricate themselves. Long and short term after the new millennium are faced with 2030 international and domestic competition, worries the current education model, change is inevitable.
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