Women north face -张良所言刘邦统统承认

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读史扎记2
　　记录的历史永远都是史学家选择后的记录
　　《史记・高祖本纪》记载，刘邦当了皇帝之后，向群臣们提出的第一个问题是：“吾所以有天下者何？项氏之 所以失天下者何？”刘邦手下的功臣王陵第一个起来回答刘邦：“项羽妒贤嫉能，有功者害之，贤者疑之，战胜而 不予人功，得地而不予人利，此所以失天下也。”可是，我们遍读《史记》《汉书》的有关纪传的记载，找不到项 羽“妒贤嫉能”的任何证据。王陵所举的“有功者害之,belstaff Store，贤者疑之，战胜而不予人功，得地而不予人利”四个重要方面，我们在史料中一条也找不到。王陵是刘邦的同乡 ，此公的最大特点是为人鲠直。刘邦临终之际，吕后向刘邦问及相国人选，刘邦给出的答案是：萧何之后曹参，曹 参之后王陵。可见，刘邦对王陵非常器重。吕后大封诸吕之时，王陵第一个站出来义正辞严地以“白马盟誓”驳斥 吕后，坚决不主张封诸吕为王。吕后气得牙根直痒，但是，王陵此时身为右丞相，而且高举的又是刘邦定下的规矩 ，吕后非常无奈。此时的左丞相陈平、太尉周勃都迎合吕后,spyder Men's，同意封诸吕为王。王陵因此义愤填膺，怒斥陈平、周勃。这么一位鲠直的大臣应当不会无端造谣诬陷项羽、取悦 刘邦，因此，王陵所言一定有凭。但是，司马迁、班固硬是没写。无奈！
刘邦当上皇帝之后，封萧何为天下功臣第一，曹参为功臣第二，接着又封了第一批功臣，但还有一大批功臣未及封 。有一天，刘邦站在宫殿与宫殿相连的通道上，看见手下的大臣三三两两的在一块儿议论纷纷。刘邦挺纳闷，问身 边的张良：他们在谈什么？张良回答：他们在谈谋反。刘邦一听,Mens abercrombie fitch，吓了一大跳。忙问张良，他们为什么要谋反？张良回答：“陛下起布衣，以此属取天下。今陛下为天子，而所封 皆萧、曹故人所亲爱，而所诛者皆生平所仇怨。今军吏计功以天下不足遍封,belstaff Women，此属畏陛下不能尽封，恐又见疑平生过失及诛，故即相聚谋反耳。”张良之言可能有点危言耸听，但张良所说的 “所封皆萧、曹故人所亲爱”，“所诛者皆生平所仇怨”这两句话，份量不轻,Women north face！前者，我们在《史记・萧相国世家》《史记・曹相国世家》中看得清清楚楚。但是，“所诛皆生平所仇怨”一句 ，遍读《史记》《汉书》，均未见任何记载。张良此言是对刘邦所问的回答，如果张良瞎扯，刘邦肯定不会同意张 良的判断。事实上，刘邦一听，顿时吓呆了，忙向张良问计，可见，张良所言刘邦统统承认，其中包括“所诛皆平 所仇怨”。但是，司马迁、班固更是没记。无奈！
评点：真实的历史一旦流逝，就再也无法重复。记录的历史永远小于真实的历史。我们能够做的永远只能是还原真 实历史的一部分。我们不知道有多少真实的历史未被史学家所记录，因此，全面“再现历史”是不可能的。Top ics related articles：


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spyder Men -不管恨晚恨早都是一种遗憾

Cheap spyder -靖江人民到哪哪都行

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Reprinted from 289769273 at 9:03 on November 17, 2010 Reading (loading. ..) Comments (4) Category: Personal Diary
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138281 2008 年 07 月 04 日 23:31 Reading (loading. ..) Comments (0) Category: Emotional World
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