Road apt let you understand a lot of the words

I heard the antique, but do not very understand the words



butterfly effect, the phenomenon of frogs, crocodiles rule, catfish effect, herding, hedgehog rules, watch law, broken windows theory, twenty-eight law, Wood bucket theory, Matthew effect, which is something you understand? -
1, the butterfly effect: the 70s of last century,GHD NZ, an American meteorologist named Lorenz system theory in the interpretation of the air, said that sometimes the Amazon rain woods a butterfly wing vibration, possibly two weeks can cause a tornado in Texas. -
the butterfly efficacy is namely the very small changes in initial conditions continued to amplify later its hereafter status will cause a very excellent inconsistency. Some small entities can be confusing, and some small things, such as amplified by the system, then one union, a country is very momentous to not muddled. -
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2, frog phenomenon: a frog into hot water directly into the kettle, because of its detrimental responses are very sensitive environment, it will speedily jump out the kettle outside. If you put a frog into a pot of chilly water and slowly heated, the frog will not immediately jump out of the pot, the water temperature gradually increased the ultimate outcome is to be boiled frog died because the water temperature so high that the frog can not stand, it has been too late, or there is no aptitude to jump out the pot outside. -
frog phenomenon tells us that a number of evolution memorabilia, they often cause people to vigilant, and disposed to cause lethal it is in the feel-good location, a gradual deterioration of the tangible situation without clear notice. -

3, crocodiles rule: its intent is to imagine that a crocodile bite your feet, if you hand to try to break your legs, crocodile will bite your feet and in the meantime hand. The more you struggle, the more to be bitten. In the event crocodile bite your feet, your only way is to mash one foot. -
instance, in the stock mall, crocodiles rule is: when you find yourself trading in the direction away from the market, must immediately stop, without any postpone and shall not have any luck. -
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4, catfish effect: In the quondam, sardines, low survival rate during transmission. After it was found that, if put a catfish in the sardines, the situation is somewhat improved, the survival rate will be greatly improved. This is why it? -
had catfish in to a strange environment, will be ; and sardines found in more than a This problem is solved hypoxia sardines, and sardines, will not die. -
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5, herding: sheep where to go, where to go behind the sheep to emulate. -
herding stock investment was first a term mainly refers to the investors in the transaction process in learning and imitation phenomenon, led them to trade in a certain period of time the same stock. -
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6, hedgehogs rule: two idle hedgehog, as cold and owned together. May be because their body is long with spines, so they left some distance, but can not stand the cold, then get together. After a frustrating, two hedgehogs has finally found a suitable distance: both with each other to obtain the other's warm and was not subject to bar. -
hedgehog law primarily refers to interpersonal relationships in the -
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7, watch Law: Law is when a person watches have a table, you tin understand what time it is, and when he has two no creature proficient to determine. Two tables and can not differentiate a person more exactly time, so they ambition see the folk lose trust in accurate time. -
watch law in business management gives us a very intuitive inspiration, is the same person or an organization can not be used with two different methods, can not set two different targets, even each individual can not be two people to simultaneously directive, or will the business or private loss. -
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8, the broken windows theory: a house if the windows broke, no one to nail it, repeat it presently, other windows will be broken somehow; a wall, if some graffiti has not been cleansed, and soon, the wall covered with a mess on, unsightly thing; a very clean place, people taking out the trash sorry, but once litter on the floor appears, people will not hesitate to throw , did not feel ashamed. -

9, twenty-eight decree (Pareto's law): the late 19th early 20th century Italian economist Pareto that in anybody team of things in only one of the most important a small part, approximately 20%, though the majority of the remaining 80%, but it is secondary. About 80% of social asset is concentrated in the hands of 20%, while 80% of people with only 20% of the social wealth. This statistical imbalance in the social, economy and life everywhere, this is the twenty-eight law. -
twenty-eight rules tell us, do not mean to analyze, process and look at the problem, affair and treatment to seize the vital few; to identify those who can provide a 80% profit , but only 20% of the absolute opener purchasers to enhance services to accomplish a multiplier effect; business governors to work seriously on the assortment thinking, it is required to solve the cardinal effort on key issues, focus on important projects. -
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10, pail theory: the combination of the embark if the width of the lacking barrels, then the pail of water is not determined Sheng was the longest piece of lumber, but on the shortest that piece of lumber. -

11, Matthew: to be taken from him 。
sociologist derived from a -
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1, Birdcage logic -
a beautiful bird trap hanging in the apartment where the most famous, a few days, the employer will make one of the retinue two options: dart away the cage, or buy a bird cage on the back Lane. This is the cage logic. The process is easy, imagine you are the owner of the room, at a time people entered the room and saw the cage, they can not help but ask you: kept a bird. Cage rational reason is simple: most of the time people are taking the inertia of thinking. It can be seen in the life and work develop rational analytic how important it is. -
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2, broken window effect -
psychology there is a phenomenon called the If there are some graffiti is not cleansed, and soon, on the wall covered with a mess, unsightly things. A very clean place, people would be mortified taking out the trash, but once litter on the ground appears, people will not hesitate, and did not feel ashamed. It was very strange phenomenon. -
psychologists is the bad in the end. -
anything bad, if only stop off at the starting, the formation of culture, change can get rid of, as if the river bank, a small gap is not timely mend, dams can breakdown, causing the wastage of millions of times. -
muddle is actually the result of crime, New York City in the 80's when the rush is really everywhere, each day not to kill, in wide sunshine to be scared of wading in the avenue. Not to say the subway, automobile dirty, sordid sentence painted everywhere, on the metro, feel insecure. Although I have not been seized, but the professors have been in roomy daylight, struck a note Sap, blind, from the end of his research vocation, so I speak about Tiger color for many years, not single to New York. New York metropolis and the metropolis recently heaved a lot of fame, so I am quite surprised that a city has been sinking, can escape from the dead, and to shove. -
So when I went out to encounter,GHD, met a criminologist, an quickly to him for counsel, the native New York City is the last paperback with the broken skylight effect in terms of theory, premier to amend the nefarious context in which people is not easy crime-Hyde Budao slowly return to mandate. -
Although this approximate was criticized as being slow, handcuffed in a row standing aboard the platform, open to the public manifestation of the Government's determination to amend and base very effective. -
police found that people do not actually compare the situation in the clean and crime, also found that fare evasion clutch rewarding, because each of those seven had a fare evasion was wanted, there is one in twenty to carry weapons, so Police are willing to grasp fare evasion very seriously, which makes criminals not fare evasion, did not challenge go out with weapons to avoid more impair than good, escapes scampers the risk. This New York City, from the smallest, the easiest place to continue to break the criminal link of (shackle), so this vicious cycle can not continue -

3, diffusion of responsibility effect -
1964 年 3 月 13 日夜 3 时 20 points appearance of an apartment in New York ahead a male named Juno younger than white women at the end of the bar on the path family from work among the manslaughter. When she cried out in despair: When everything is tranquilize, the killer returned to perpetrate a offense. When she yelled, the handy residents and the light alternate, the attackers then fled. When she has nought to do that, work back to their home upstairs, the killer anew emerged ahead her, to annihilate her on the stairs. In the process, even although she shouted for assist, her neighbors, by least 38 to the window to watch, but not one to emancipate her, not one even phoned the police. This caused a stir in New York society, but also attracted the attention of social psychologists and considering. It is thought a large digit of bystanders disregarding the phenomenon known as diffusion of responsibility effect. -
dispersion effect for the formation of responsibility reasons, psychologists have done a lot of experiments and surveys found that: this phenomenon can not just mention that always of the heartless, or moral decay of the performance increased. In different occasions, people's deeds of aid there is a difference. When a person in an crisis situation, if not he can provide help, he would clearly aware of their responsibilities, provide alms to the victims. If he refused to help generate sensibilities of crime, feelings of guilt, which requires disbursing a high psychological price. And if the presence of many people, help the responsibility for questing help from the people to share, resulting in fragmentation of responsibility, the responsibility of each person to share very few observers and even that may not even his own sense of a responsibility not to produce A How to break this situation, which is being studied by psychologists is an important topic. -
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4, Parkinson's Law -
North British historian
Good Parkinson through long-term research, write a book called In his book, agent workers annotated the reasons for and consequences of inflation: an incompetent officials, there may be three ways, first is the applying for resignation, the seat give competent people; the second is to make a competent person to support their work; third rendezvous of two levels lower than they were when the acolyte. This first way is absolutely Zou Bude, for that would lose many rights; second way can not go, because that would be able of their opponents; seems that only a third way most fitting. As a outcome, two mediocre collaborator sharing his work, he is high upon orders, they will not pose a threat to their rights. Since the inability of two assistants, they profession the shots, then two more for his inability to find an assistant. And so on, to manner a bloated, overstaffed, wrangling with every other, inefficient mastery system. -
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5, the halo effect -
prominent Russian scholastic mammoth Pushkin Zengyin role halo effect underwent a great deal. He was fanatically in love with is called Natan Li looks amazing, but with differ outlet sub-Puhi Jin-Zhi. When the time to write verse Pushkin read it to her time. She always covered their ears and said: decease duel, a literary giant to fall prematurely. Appears in Pushkin, a smart woman is bound to have great sagacity and noble role, whatever, is not the case, a phenomenon known as the halo effect. -
the so-called halo effect, that is, interpersonal communication, people who display the characteristics of a particular aspect, cover the other features, resulting in interpersonal cognitive disorders. In daily life, For instance, some drawback of the elderly individual youth people, or dress, habits and find it unacceptable to think that they necessarily good for nothing; some young people a thing about the affection of friends, you will see him everywhere lovely, really the so-called Halo effect is a sweeping subjective psychological speculation, the misdeed is: First, it is easy to grasp the individual specifics and habits of individual push and, just like Mangrenmoxiang as a point on benefit of the surface; the second It is not intrinsically linked to some of the identity or physical characteristics related with the assertion that such features are bound to have other characteristics; Third, it definitely said yeah to all that bad on all the negative, which is a total domination by the tendency of subjective bias. In short, the halo effect is the interpersonal relationships in a great psychological impact on people with cognitive impairment,GHD MK4 Kiss Straighteners, we have contacts to try to avoid and vanquish the side effects of halo effect. -
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6, Hawthorne effect (Hawthorne effect) -
psychological effects of an experimenter. 20-30 years of the 20th centenary, U.S. researchers in the Chicago Western Electric Company Hawthorne factory's working conditions, social factors and the relationship between making efficiency experimenter effect found in experiments, said Hawthorne effect. -
The first phase of the experiment
November 1924 from the beginning of the working conditions and productivity of the relationship between the test group and control group. Increase or control the results regardless of illumination in the experimental group yields are mushrooming, but the same illumination output of the control group also increased. In increase, tests of the wages paid, the coffee break time, the length of daily and weekly number of days of work and other factors, can not see these working conditions, there is a direct impact on production efficiency. The second phase of the trial by the U.S. Mayo led by Harvard professor, focuses on social factors and the relationship between productivity and found that the production efficiency is mainly caused by the experimenter in the spirit of the great changes have taken place. Participate in the trial of the employees were placed in special studio researchers led by their social conditions changed,GHD MK4 Gold Straighteners, the cares from all sides, creating a feeling of participating, feel that they are an important portion of the enterprise, so laborers aspects from the social point of view are motivated to promote the production increase. -
This effect tells us that when students or their care or attention by the public, the study and would greatly mushroom the efficiency of communication. Therefore, in our annual lives with others learn to obtain along and comprehend what kind of action is accepted by students and instructors and appreciation, and we can merely live and learn and continually mushroom their good action, it may be more people's attention and appreciation, merely likewise can make our learning progress, full of confidence! -
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7, learned helplessness experiments -
the earliest effects of learned helplessness and the West Krugman Overmyer found afterward in animal and human studies have been warmhearted argued. Simply put, many experiments show that trained dogs can across the barriers or engage in other behavior to avoid the shock the experimenter joined to it. However, if the dogs are not expected before (do not know when to come) and can not be controlled by electric shock (such as interruption of electric shock or not does not depend on the dog's behavior), when the dog was the chance to run electric shock, they have changed was unable to run. Moreover, the dogs also showed additional defects, such as frustration and depression, reduced motivation and so on. -
dog show why this situation is deserving early in the experiment learned a sense of helplessness. That is, they achieve that no material what their own can not control the termination shock. In each experiment, the shock is aborted below the control of the experimenter, and the dog will be aware of their inability to change the external control, to learn a sense of helplessness. -
person who had academic helplessness to transform a deep despair and woe. Therefore, we ought learn and life in the open their eyes a mini and watch the real events backward the decision factors, do not make our own despair. -
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8, the witness's memory -
witness, in our understanding of where, usually to provide some objective certify, that his own witness and hear the things people who talk out honestly. However, psychological research shows that the testimony of many witnesses are not very accurate, or that is a personal predilection, with private views and awareness. -
witness testimony of their confidence and their proof can not determine the precision of the results of this study is startling. Mrs fees can be special and psychologist Howard Springs resolved that further study conclusions. In order to investigate whether the testimony of witness something special, they will witness memory and the memory of general knowledge were compared. -
they make were shown a short movie is about the kidnapping of a girl. The afterward day, to reply some of the subjects in the content of the video and queried them to tell the degree of confidence in their reply, then do a admission memories test. Next, use the same method, the content of renowned literature from the encyclopedia and the general knowledge of selected issues. -
the same area as before, Perot fees can be special and Howard Springs also found that the accuracy of the witness recollected, those confident of their answers than those who do not actually have people who do not have confidence greater, but For general knowledge, the situation is not the circumstance, people with high confidence in memories of people who score better than the absence of confidence. -
people in the general knowledge about their strengths and weaknesses with self-knowledge. Therefore, tend to modify their test results for the confidence scale. General knowledge is a database, is shared between individuals, it has acknowledged the correct answer,GHD IV Black Straighteners, the subjects can go weigh. For example, people will kas long asthe issue of whether in amusements or even almost better than others. However,GHD Hair Straightener, the event witnessed the impact from such self-knowledge. For example, on the entire, they are unthreaten to know the event than others, the participants in the memory zone hair color better or worse. -
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9, Rosenthal Effect -
Rosenthal, American psychologist, who in 1968 conducted a famous experiment. Them to a primary voting in the three sixth grade classes of the babies production a fuss of the In truth, this catalogue is not determined according to test results, but randomly selected. It is based on 8 months later, different intelligence test results showed that, the account of general correction in student finishing, teachers also gave their good behave reviews. This experiment has achieved amazing results, It is considered by teachers to students the shrewd psychological effects, so that teachers expect students to achieve the progress of the phenomenon, known as the Pygmalion (Pygmalion of Cyprus in Greek mythology, the potentate, he produced a sculpture of a girl he loved his appetite to finally make this into a real statue, the two a standing ovation.) -
educational practice also shows that: if a teacher like some of the students, they will have lofty expectations, after a duration of time, students feel the teachers attention, love and encouragement; constantly affirmative outlook towards teachers, towards learning and towards own behavior, students more self-esteem, confidence, self-love, self-induce a kind of positive enthusiasm, these students often anticipate teachers to acquire progress. In compare, teachers who are ignored, discriminated against students from the teacher's lecture over time, means, facial expressions of teachers felt the requirements; these students constantly aggravate day by day, and finally dwindled to the bad units of society. Despite some exceptions, but the trend is that, meantime it also sounded the fear as teachers. -
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10, false share deviation (artificial unity discrimination) -
We usually believe that our love is the same with most people. If you like playing computer games, then it may overestimate the number of people like calculator games. You will normally overestimate the students to ballot on their preference numbers, overestimate their own honor in the population and leadership and so on. This overestimation of your behaviors and attitudes you have the same tendency of the number of traits is called Some factors that may influence your share of this false bias strength: -
(1) When an external attribution was stronger than the internal attribution; -
(2) present behavior or events when a person is very important; -
(3) When you are very sure of their point of view, or believe that the time; -
(4) When your status or some variety of natural life and learning be threatened; -
(5) When it comes to some kind of positive qualities or individuality; -
(6) When you and other people as when they are similar. -