Hospitals and doctors are reluctant to say! With it more than five years of medical big!
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nurses reported that doctors are aware! ! !
1. Toothache: Acetylspiramycin Tablets + metronidazole
Acetylspiramycin anti-inflammatory tablets +】 【Calculus
Acetylspiramycin Tablets + sugar sterol tablets
2. Dry cough: Lily fixed oral Yangyinqingfei
3. White phlegm: cough coupon cream
4. Yellow sputum: acute bronchitis cough syrup mixture, and so the lung power. . . . . .
white and yellow sputum sputum can be used: Zhenkening tablet
5. Ophthalmic: Compound cartilage sulfate (Run Jie) 【Health】
naphthalene Min Wei (Run Jie) 【】
chloramphenicol eye drops anti-inflammatory trachoma】 【
6. Myopia: Pearl Jane eyesight eye drops four flavor
boron layer of ice drops (eye drops specified value)
eye drops, once opened, use it up within a month, or will be oxidized
7. Chronic rhinitis: rhinitis tablets (in conjunction) Park rhinitis thousand pieces (odd star) Rhinitis Tablet (German minority)
nasal beclomethasone dipropionate aerosol (Berkner) fluticasone propionate nasal spray (auxiliary Shu Liang)
8. Gastroenteritis: gastrointestinal safety pill
9. Corn: acid phenol Plaster
10. To any cold medicine containing ingredients are sleepy
11. Tonsillitis: a clear yellow particles of silver pill capsules beings laryngitis
12. Conditioning Sleep: Night Zao Ren Granules Capsule Compound (Hill peace) Ganoderma lucidum capsules
13. Children Children Bunao: Walnut
16. Weight Loss: Cassia + lotus
17. : Terbinafine hydrochloride cream (Kang) compound ketoconazole ointment (Wang Pi) biphenyl azole Bian cream (miconazole nitrate cream Fu Qi clotrimazole cream (Miconazole) Nai for fun hydrochloride cream (Showtime)
18. eczema: compound dexamethasone acetate cream (999 dermatitis skin) of sugar to acid mometasone cream (Yiluo Song)
send Hydrocortisone butyrate cream (Zhuoer ) triamcinolone econazole cream (Pevisone) sulfur ointment
19. scald: Jing Wan Hong MEBO (U.S.) Blue Oil hydrocarbon compound Healing Cream
chlorhexidine gluconate cream (Shunfeng baby) erythromycin cream
20. herpes: acyclovir cream compound Pien Tze Huang cream
21. urticaria: Loratadine tablets (open Ruitan) Loratadine tablets dispersible tablets (Lei Ning) Loratadine tablets (astemizole card)
22. asthma: budesonide aerosol (Pulmicort) inhaled salbutamol sulphate aerosol (Ventolin)
salbutamol aerosol (Xinyi)
23. motion sickness medicine: phencynonate hydrochloride tablets (Flying Competition music) benzene Hamming tea tablets (Huating)
motion sickness cool stickers (Lotus) 【posted ear】
24. pregnant the first three months 』『 drug reference drug should be avoided (certainly cause harm): Thalidomide
###### hormones (androgens, estrogen) oral contraceptives, progesterone promote protein diethylstilbestrol synthetic drugs tetracycline nicotine (tobacco) male hormone-like drugs (used to increase appetite and body weight) of colchicine cyclophosphamide
25. only when necessary for the use of drugs (with the potential for damage): Amphetamine-type cancer oral anticoagulant drugs barbiturates Ka Maxi Class chloramphenicol polymyxin E chloroquine, haloperidol, hydrocortisone class kanamycin nalidixic acid, metronidazole and phenytoin to a class of amitriptyline flutter epilepsy ketone propylthiouracil quinidine diuretics reserpine streptomycin game birds tons of ammonia thiophene sulfone Purple vancomycin amphotericin
26. as much as possible to avoid or reduce the use of drugs (possible damage) : acrylic acid drug aspirin phenoxy acid Furosemide Gentamicin indomethacin microphone iron potassium methoxy pyridine nicotinamide Bian oral hypoglycemic drugs sulfamethoxazole weak antipsychotic Vitamin C (large doses ) vitamin D (high dose)
27. pregnant 『』 4 to 9 months to completely avoid using the drug reference drug
: promote protein synthetic drugs (male hormone-like drugs increase appetite and body weight) oral anticoagulants Aspirin (long-term or high dose) of chloramphenicol diethylstilbestrol iodide class nicotine (tobacco), nitrofurantoin, sulfonamides, tetracycline class of oral hypoglycemic hormone (taking 33 weeks later)
28. prescribed use drugs: amphetamine-type strong acid analgesic drug narcotic drugs (sodium ion) barbiturate class of anti-thyroid drugs chloroquine bromide cortisone-like drugs ergotamine laxative naphthalene acid phenothiazine given flutter meters ketone quinine, streptomycin propylthiouracil thiazide diuretics weak antipsychotic amphotericin vancomycin purple vitamin C (high dose) vitamin K (synthetic chemicals) K carbamazepine polymyxin E cyclophosphamide Kanamycin factor to a phenytoin propranolol amitriptyline Kuining Ding reserpine
1, generally within hours of ingestion gastric lavage in the most effective
4 ~ 6 hours
2, heavy metal poisoning antidote with which of the following best?
dimercapto disodium D
3, rescue of respiratory failure caused by barbiturate poisoning, the primary measure what?
maintain airway patency, artificial respiration
4, coral snake bite deaths mainly due to respiratory failure
5, snake bites the most effective method of early treatment unit antivenom
6, snake bites The most effective early treatment is
Local Local injection of trypsin or sets of letters
7, what kind of food poisoning to neurological symptoms as the main clinical manifestations, and mortality is high
botulism food poisoning
8, on the respiratory and cardiac arrest caused by drowning, its emergency measures are
artificial respiration and closed chest cardiac massage
9, severe asthma, what measures should be taken
oxygen, improve ventilation, bronchial spasm, infection control, correct water and electrolyte imbalance, glucocorticoid
10, severe asthma is severe asthma attack, at least the duration of what is?
24 hours
11, moderate to severe asthma daily dose of intravenous aminophylline should not exceed
1.5g
12, severe asthma, general rescue measures what?
intravenous aminophylline, intravenous corticosteroids, oxygen inhalation, intravenous fluids and
13, bronchial asthma disabled
morphine
14, bronchial asthma is characterized by recurrent paroxysmal
expiratory dyspnea
15, acute pulmonary abscess
positive anti-infection treatment principles, combined with postural drainage
16, acute primary lung abscess characteristic clinical manifestations are a lot of pus
foul sputum
17, a small amount of hemoptysis of tuberculosis ( blood stained sputum) treatment is
quiet rest, remove tension
18, hemoptysis choking rescue, the most critical measure is used to immediately relieve airway obstruction
measures
19, pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis, the most dangerous complication
asphyxia
20, of pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis lying ipsilateral to
21, treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, the most important measure is
infection control
22, sudden onset of inspiratory dyspnea, the most common clinical foreign body in trachea or obstruction
23, a disease which is most prone to obstructive respiratory failure
emphysema
24, hypertensive heart failure patients with the earliest symptoms of exertional dyspnea
25, the diagnosis of acute pulmonary edema, the most significant features of the performance is accompanied by severe breathing problems
pink bubble sputum
26,
summer chanel bags, diagnosis of right ventricular dysfunction, the most reliable signs are
jugular vein engorgement, and positive signs of liver jugular venous
27, difficulty in breathing is most common in left ventricular
dysfunction
28, which conditions produce acute pulmonary edema, to use morphine in acute myocardial infarction
persistent pain
29, cardiac asthma and bronchial asthma, the main difference is
enlarged heart with gallop
30, the earliest signs of heart failure is
diastolic gallop
31, the most serious manifestations of left heart failure, pulmonary edema is
32, right heart failure The main clinical manifestations are
venous circulation and edema
33, acute pulmonary edema, the most characteristic performance is slightly large pink bubble
sputum
34, have clinical manifestations of left heart failure, mainly
pulmonary congestion, pulmonary edema
35, dyspnea first appeared in
left heart failure
36, ventricular tachycardia occurred most often on what
without structural heart disease
37, stimulation of the vagus nerve using the method to correct the arrhythmia is paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
38, pre-excitation syndrome most often accompanied by tachycardia
on
39, the most important features of pre-excitation syndrome is
QRS wave group started the Department of blunt
40, diagnosis of ventricular tachycardia is the most powerful
ECG evidence seized there ventricular or ventricular fusion wave has been
41, manifested as bradycardia - tachycardia syndrome patients,
ladies coach handbags, the best choice to install on-demand
artificial cardiac pacemaker
42, ventricular tachycardia with severe hemodynamic disorder When the preferred measures to terminate seizures
cardioversion
43, III degree atrioventricular block associated with paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia, ventricular pacing preferred
44, left bundle branch block lag, treatment placement of a pacemaker should be used
45, the following, the most likely to cause which of A - Adams syndrome
III degree atrioventricular block
46, AF which can lead to complications after
circulation artery embolization
47, mitral stenosis due to massive hemoptysis in early bronchial variceal
48, rheumatic atrial fibrillation after mitral valve stenosis common complication is arterial embolization
49, what kind of heart disease, not to use vasodilators
tamponade symptoms
50, mitral stenosis and atrial fibrillation, ventricular rate 120 beats / points, the preferred treatment is
cedilanid ventricular rate control
51, angina and syncope in aortic stenosis is common in
52, mitral stenosis in sinus rhythm occurred as fatigue acute pulmonary edema, the most appropriate treatment is
furosemide
53, mitral stenosis caused by pulmonary edema due mainly
left ventricular failure
54, rheumatic heart disease and major cause of death Heart failure is
55, mitral stenosis symptoms first appeared
exertional dyspnea
56, digitalis toxicity when used with arrhythmia
atropine
57, digitalis poisoning due to premature ventricular contractions, treatment should be preferred
phenytoin
58, digitalis poisoning is common ECG ventricular premature beat bigeminy
59, heart failure induced premature ventricular contractions, without drug treatment should be preferred
digitalis
60, acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock is mainly due to a sharp decrease cardiac output
61 acute myocardial infarction (24 hours) is the main causes of death
arrhythmia
62, acute myocardial infarction morphine for pain relief is appropriate to
63, nitroglycerin relieve angina pectoris was mainly due to
direct expansion of coronary artery
64, acute myocardial infarction ECG show
coronary heart disease found in which more than
66, a sudden increase in blood pressure, severe headache, convulsions, coma patients, diagnosis may be what?
hypertensive encephalopathy
67, most hypertension common cause of death was cerebrovascular accident
68, what prompted the performance of the most radical vision
rapid decrease hypertension, retinal hemorrhage and exudates or papilledema
69, the treatment of hypertension risk Like, what kind of drugs should be considered the preferred
SNP
70, pericardial tamponade with right ventricular failure, which of the most significant in differentiating
odd clock
71, acute pericardial effusion the most prominent symptom is shortness of breath
72, which is seen more death
cardiomyopathy hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
73, which caused the shock of their disease, peripheral vascular resistance will be significantly Gram-negative bacilli decreased
sepsis
74, male, 20 years old. suddenly collapsed after intramuscular injection of penicillin, blood pressure, undetectable, the most important immediate rescue measures are
intravenous epinephrine
75, The basic cause of shock is inadequate
effective circulating blood volume, organ perfusion bad
76, cardiogenic shock caused by the most common cause of acute myocardial infarction
77, which shock vasoconstrictor alone anaphylactic shock effect
78, prompted the most significant gastric perforation is based on signs of pneumoperitoneum
79, the most common complication of peptic ulcer is
bleeding
80, upper gastrointestinal bleeding is the most common cause of peptic ulcer
81, hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis is characterized by
umbilical skin was blue and purple waist
82, acute abdominal pain with shock, the most common cause of acute necrotizing pancreatitis
83, hepatic coma, irritability, and convulsions, which of the following selection of drugs most appropriate stability
84, on the nephrotic syndrome is the most effective treatment of glucocorticoid
85, the most common complication of nephrotic syndrome is
infection
86, correct acidosis in uremic patients after seizures The most rapid and effective treatment is intravenous calcium gluconate
87, the performance of uremic patients is in critical condition
pericarditis
88, uremia is the most common cause of death
heart failure
89, treatment of uremic heart failure is the most effective way to
dialysis
90, chronic myelogenous leukemia acute left upper quadrant pain, first consider the diagnosis of splenic infarction
91, died of diabetes in China is mainly due to
cerebral vascular accident, coronary heart disease
92, spinal shock occurs when symptoms
or quadriplegia paralysis of both lower extremities and low muscle tone, reflex disappeared, urinary retention
93, hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage best part of it is made
basal ganglia
94, cerebral hemorrhage is the most common site of lateral internal capsule
95 , the most common diseases cerebral hemorrhage due to hypertension
96, hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage the most common predisposing factor for the
emotional or excessive force
97, acute cerebral vascular disease with cerebral hernia formed, The most urgent measure is
intravenous mannitol
98, do patients with high intracranial pressure after lumbar puncture CSF release, and suddenly stopped breathing. This is because the induced
tonsillar herniation
99, uncus herniation of temporal lobe ipsilateral mydriasis appears common causes of nerve compression
100, hernia foramen magnum out of the organization is
cerebellar tonsils
101, the foramen magnum uncus of temporal lobe hernia and hernia early primary identification point is
respiratory arrest
102, fatal brain herniation due to brain stem compression
103, early treatment of cerebral edema
use of adrenal cortex hormones
104, cerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage important difference whether the positioning point for the
signs
105, cerebral hemorrhage in the acute phase of treatment for lowering blood pressure mannitol reduced cranial
pressure to maintain water and electrolyte balance, antibiotic treatment to prevent infection
106, the most common cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage
congenital cerebral aneurysm
107, subarachnoid hemorrhage occurs most frequently
meningeal irritation
108, the most reliable diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage based
uniform BCSF
109, the treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage
nimodipine use
110, the most common cause of cerebral thrombosis is cerebral atherosclerosis
111, cerebral infarction without acute vasodilator idea is that the brain can cause
steal phenomenon
112, should be used in the treatment of cerebral thrombosis
dextran
113, in acute cerebrovascular disease, the onset is most acute cerebral embolism
114, a common cause of epilepsy caused by intracranial tumors, birth trauma
Encephalitis cysticercosis
115, status epilepticus is a comprehensive
tonic - Chen twin frequent seizures, intermittent awareness of the still unclear
116, a comprehensive tonic - clonic seizure , the first note to
airway
117, the treatment of acute dichlorvos poisoning cholinesterase agents are
dual complex P
118, due to organophosphate pesticide poisoning respiratory muscle paralysis should be use
pralidoxime
119, acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning pulmonary edema, the primary rescue measures are
intravenous atropine
120, the cause of death in acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning, the most important
respiratory failure
121, acute carbon monoxide poisoning, the primary method of treatment
oxygen therapy
122, distal lower extremity severe active bleeding, the tourniquet bar area in which the most suitable?
thigh 1 / 3
123, limbs, open injury, vascular injury combined use of a tourniquet, the continuous block the flow of time must not exceed:
60 分钟
124, bleeding in trauma care, the commonly used methods to stop bleeding are:
Acupressure hemostasis, pressure bandage, tourniquet to stop bleeding, stop bleeding limb padded
125, is characterized by traumatic asphyxia
face, conjunctiva, upper chest congestion
126, chest trauma, chest wall softening, the main pathophysiological disorder as:
carbon dioxide retention, hypoxia
127, open pneumothorax first aid, first:
quickly closed chest wound
128, multiple rib fractures of various serious emergency treatment is
chest bandaged
129, first-aid measures tension pneumothorax:
coarse needle decompression exhaust
130, simple and hemothorax and reliable diagnostic method is:
thoracentesis
131, chest stab wound, shock, jugular vein engorgement, the first cardiac tamponade should be considered
132, line abdominal paracentesis abdominal injury, out do not pour blood, should be diagnosed as
Visceral rupture
133, abdominal trauma with hemorrhagic shock, the main principles are
shock while in the active treatment laparotomy to stop bleeding
134, X-ray findings of gastric perforation was
subdiaphragmatic free gas
135, the clinical symptoms of acute appendicitis is usually
first order of epigastric pain, nausea or vomiting, then right lower abdominal pain
136 , is the nature of simple appendicitis abdominal pain or dull pain
137, acute gangrenous appendicitis, the appendix wall when, after full-thickness gangrene, abdominal pain, persistent pain is the nature of
138, acute appendicitis When not been transferred to the right lower quadrant abdominal pain before the diagnosis is of great significance
has been fixed in the right lower quadrant tenderness
139, abdominal pain, high small bowel obstruction in addition, the main symptoms are vomiting
140
, bile duct stones and acute cholangitis acute typical triad is
-right under the xiphoid paroxysmal sudden cramps, chills, fever, jaundice
141, acute pancreatitis, serum amylase rise the law of the
high 3 to 12 hours after onset increased from 24 to 48 hours of peak
142, following which renal injury occurs most frequently renal hematuria
laceration
143, intracranial pressure is the triad of elevated
headache, vomiting, papilledema
144, Acute foramen magnum and tentorial hiatus hernia is the difference between the most important
severe headache
145, diagnosis of cardiac arrest
rapid and reliable indicator is the main artery pulse disappeared
146, cardiac arrest, circulatory arrest time is to rebuild artificial
cycle time
147, the recovery processing time to waste, the main purpose is to
for the rapid recovery of cerebral blood circulation
148, once the diagnosis of cardiac arrest, must strive to rebuild in a few minutes breathing and circulation
4 ~ 6 分钟
149, closed chest defibrillation, the electrode plates should be placed in the position of the second intercostal space in the
the right anterior chest wall, apex, or apex after chest wall
150, heart rate recovery, the most prone to pathological changes secondary to hypoxic brain damage
.
1, whole body bone and joint tuberculosis is the highest incidence in the (spinal tuberculosis).
2, diagnosis of infective endocarditis is the most important (blood culture).
3, the rescue of ventricular fibrillation caused by a cardiac arrest, the most effective way is to (non-synchronous electric cardioversion).
4, found that the most significant early rectal method Ca (colonoscopy).
5, the most common uterine fibroid degeneration (hyaline degeneration).
6, the performance of nephrotic syndrome is the most basic (urinary protein greater than 3.5g/24h).
7, the most reliable diagnosis of the tumor is (pathology).
8, Faro quadruple the performance of the main symptoms is the first and (purple).
9, on the primary chronic adrenal cortex hypofunction in the diagnosis of the most significant blood examination results (cortisol decline).
10, recovery treatment, to ensure that all recovery measures are successful is the most important (cerebral resuscitation).
1, causing periodontal abscess is the most common pathogens ( alpha hemolytic streptococcus).
2, the body parts of the highest CO2 partial pressure is (tissue fluid).
3, translocation of 21 - the most common trisomy is 〔karyotype 46, XY, -14, + t (14q21q)〕.
4, digitalis toxicity is the most common ECG (ventricular contraction).
5, identification of edema and hemorrhage necrotizing pancreatitis is the most valuable (Cullen sign).
6, the prevention of postoperative atelectasis is the most important measure (turn over more and more deep breathing, encourage coughing).
7, the most common complications of ovarian cancer (torsion).
8, acute leukemia, anemia is the most important reason (erythroid leukemia cell proliferation by interference).
9, acute myocardial infarction treatment is the most important (myocardial perfusion).
10, colon cancer is the earliest clinical symptoms (bowel habit and stool changes).
1, led to the most important factor is the perforated appendix (appendix lumen obstruction).
2, first proposed harm principle Development).
5, the most common location of gastric ulcer is (antral lesser curvature).
6, on the diagnosis of Hodgkin lymphoma cells are the most (RS cells).
7 , right heart failure diagnosis in patients with the most signs are (left sternal border and heard 3 to 4 intercostal diastolic gallop).
8, typhoid fever is the most serious complications (intestinal perforation).
9, the most abundant plasma proteins is (albumin).
10, after the mediastinal tumor is the most common (nerve tumors).
1, deep vein thrombosis is most common (lower limb deep vein).
2, normal distribution of numerical variables data, describe the selection of the best indicators of trends in the discrete (SD).
3, the status of the investigation of chronic diseases, the most appropriate indicator is calculated ( prevalence rate).
4, after colorectal cancer diagnosis and monitoring of the most significant tumor marker is (CEA).
5, the right side of the general form of colon cancer is the most common (mass type).
6, gastric ulcers is the best surgical procedure (subtotal gastrectomy with gastroduodenal anastomosis).
7, burn the most common cause of death is (shock).
8, acute infective endocarditis is the most common pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus).
9, in the infection process of the 5 lowest proportion of the performance but the most easily identifiable is the (dominant infection).
10, understand the cyclical changes in endometrial diagnosis is based on the most reliable (diagnostic curettage).
1, difficult to identify the kidney and renal cyst is the most reliable identification methods (kidney angiography).
2, the most important muscle in the deamination way (purine nucleotide cycle).
3, Medical Ethics in the oldest and most vital areas of medical ethics (medical privacy).
4, the most helpful diagnostic pathology is Crohn's disease (non-caseating granulomas).
5, the most common disease induced DIC because (Gram-negative bacterial infection).
6, serum CA125 in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer detection value is the most specific sense (serous adenocarcinoma).
7, elderly patients with heart failure symptoms have increased the incentive is the most common (respiratory infection).
8,
######## coach bags, myocardial infarction within 24 hours of acute left ventricular failure, the most appropriate use of (digitalis).
9, pituitary hypothyroidism the most common reason is (a variety of pituitary tumors).
10, central diabetes insipidus Control of diuresis in patients with the most appropriate drug is 〔desmopressin (Mi condensate)〕.
1, cause of congenital hypothyroidism is the main reason (thyroid aplasia or hypoplasia).
2, diffuse capillary proliferative glomerulonephritis is the most important lesions (capillary endothelial cells and mesangial cell proliferation).
3, chronic myeloid leukemia and leukemoid reaction leading difference is (Ph chromosome positive).
4, magnesium sulfate poisoning first appeared in the (knee reflex) (assistant repeated this question in 2008 reproduction).
5, the most common type of uterine fibroids ( intramural fibroids) (assistant repeated this question in 2008 reproduction).
6, the implementation of scientific and rational clinical use of blood, the main purpose is (to protect blood resources).
7, causing the most common cause of brain atrophy is the (brain atherosclerosis).
8, the following organizations most likely to complete regeneration of the (epithelial tissue) (assistant repeated this question in 2007 reproduction).
9, early atherosclerotic lesions, first to enter the arterial intima of the cells (macrophages).
10, AIDS patients with opportunistic pulmonary infections are the most common pathogens (Pneumocystis carinii).
1, the most community-acquired pneumonia common pathogens are (Streptococcus pneumoniae).
2, diagnosed with high functioning thyroid nodule, the most significant check is (radionuclide scanning).
3, tuberculous nodules in the diagnosis of the most cell components (Langerhans cells and epithelial cells).
4, the maximum UV absorption of nucleic acid on a peak (260nm).
5, during storage of whole blood is the main active ingredient (RBC).
6, diagnose iron deficiency anemia is based on the most positive (bone marrow particles may be iron staining disappeared).
7, upper abdominal pain in patients with peptic ulcer is the best (proton pump inhibitor agent).
8, epidemic encephalitis B disease is the most minor part (spinal cord).
9, left-right shunt congenital heart disease is the most common complication (pneumonia).
10 membrane in resting circumstances, which of the following maximum ion permeability (K +).
1, causing the secretion of antidiuretic hormone is the most sensitive factors (increased osmotic pressure of plasma crystals).
2, in the cardiac cycle, ventricular pressure rise the fastest phase (isometric contraction).
3, bile is the most abundant organic compounds (bile acids).
4, surgical patients are most vulnerable Water and sodium metabolism occurs is (isotonic water shortage).
5, the most vulnerable to influenza virus components of variation (in the neuraminidase and hemagglutinin). (on the title is very important, a combination of current affairs)
6, acute myocardial infarction, serum enzyme specificity is (CPK-MB).
7, dysentery intestinal lesions most significant part of it is in the (sigmoid colon and rectum).
8, the early diagnosis of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis is most valuable (local hierarchical puncture).
9, the value of tumor types metastatic to the pelvis, the most common is the (gastric).
10 , desensitization therapy is the best adaptation levy (phobia).
1, tibia 1 / 3 of the most common complication was fracture (delayed union).
2, lumbar disc The most common site of disease is (L5).
3, chronic bronchitis, emphysema into the process, the first occurrence of pathological changes (not completely block the bronchioles).
4, to eliminate bronchial inflammation of asthma is the most effective drugs (glucocorticoids).
5, war of increased intracranial pressure, signs of a hernia, immediately following which drug best (20% mannitol).
6, the most common intracranial tumor is (neuroepithelial tumor).
7, to improve the symptoms of acute left heart failure is the most effective drugs (diuretics).
8, the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis indicators are widely used tests (serum amylase).
9, rheumatic mitral stenosis diagnosis check the most is (heart auscultation).
10, of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa intracellular bacteria) the strongest of the aminoglycosides is (tobramycin).
1, the lowest normal cerebrospinal fluid content of glucose (2.5mmol / L).
2, a physician For cross-sectional survey research methods used to investigate hypertension in the population distribution, select the most appropriate indicators (incidence).
3, identification of pyelonephritis and lower urinary tract infection is the most significant (white blood cells in urine tube).
4, high-functioning thyroid adenoma is the best check (thyroid scintigraphy).
5, patients with severe carbon monoxide poisoning is the preferred oxygen therapy (hyperbaric chamber) .
6, the first choice in patients with variant angina drugs (nifedipine).
7, exertion angina and syncope episodes when the preferred treatment for patients with aortic stenosis (aortic valve replacement) .
8, old myocardial infarction, electrocardiogram showed frequent ventricular contractions, the drug of choice is (B-blockers).
9, according to the signs and symptoms suggestive of pleural effusion, pleural effusion must determine whether the inspection is to be preferred (chest).
10, ventricular tachycardia with severe hemodynamic disorder, the termination of the preferred method of attack is (synchronous electrical cardioversion).
1, the chronic myeloid leukemia drug of choice to achieve hematologic remission is (hydroxyurea).
2, SLE, lupus nephritis (type IV pathology) was the preferred immunosuppressive agents (cyclophosphamide ).
3, following the treatment of choice for Legionella Infections drugs (erythromycin).
4, generalized tonic - clonic seizures and absence seizures merger occurs, the drug treatment of choice (VPA) .
5, treatment of choice for pneumococcal pneumonia is antibiotics (penicillin).
6, baby ring suspected purulent meningitis combined subdural effusion, the preferred diagnostic method is simple (cranial light check ).
7, the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia, the first choice (hydroxyurea).
8, the preferred variant angina (diltiazem).
9, treatment of meningeal leukemia is the drug of choice (methotrexate MTX).
10, metabolic acidosis, circulatory failure in the absence of development to the extent, should be the treatment of choice (the implementation of original treatment).
1, patients with septic shock for the rapid correction of blood volume is low, the following group is the preferred liquid (in balanced salt solution-based, with the amount of plasma and whole blood).
2, suspected pituitary adenoma, the diagnosis of choice (MRI).
3, hypoxic when the convulsion-ischemic encephalopathy, the preferred drugs (phenobarbital).
4, the preferred treatment of chronic aplastic anemia (intramuscular injection of testosterone propionate).
5, hyperprolactinemia drug treatment (bromocriptine).
6, the preferred diagnosis of urinary tract stones is the X-ray (KUB + IVP).
7, first choice for trigeminal neuralgia (Kaba Xi-ping)
8, combined with bilateral renal artery stenosis in hypertensive patients should not be the first choice antihypertensive (angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors)
9, coronary artery spasm angina should be the first choice of hypertension (B blockers agent).
10, prepared for the bone marrow of patients shift lever to improve the symptoms of anemia requiring transfusion, blood products of choice for the (small white blood cells red blood cells).
1, adult femoral shaft fracture, and dorsal and tibial artery pulse, thin, and its preferred method of treatment (open reduction and internal fixation).
2, diagnosis of gallstone is the preferred way to check (B super).
3, I endometrial cancer patients The treatment of choice (surgical treatment).
4, following the treatment of choice for Legionella drugs (erythromycin).
5, adolescent goiter, enlargement is clearly the preferred treatment (oral thyroxine tablets) .
6, to determine the puncture site or surgical abscess drainage into the road, auxiliary examination method of choice (B super).
7, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, in order to find the cause of bleeding, the preferred screening method Yes (gastroscopy) (rather than fecal occult blood test or upper gastrointestinal barium meal).
8, the normal full-term children's skin is characterized by the appearance (ruddy complexion, subcutaneous fat plump).
9, visceral disease main features (positioning inaccurate) (rather than stretch-sensitive, or there must be no pain involved).
10, the clinical features of acute appendicitis is (appendix easy to ischemia, necrosis).
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