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According to foreign media reviews, Microsoft is about to usher in her 35th birthday, Computerworld columnist 普雷斯顿格 Cabrera (Preston Gralla) stock Microsoft's background, the best, worst and most memorable moments, technologies, goods, decisions, and people.
1975, in the Albuquerque, New Mexico, the street from your Harvard dropout Bill Gates (Bill Gates) and great college pal Paul Allen (Paul Allen) to create the a modest business, can be a micro-computer known as the Altair 8800 to write software. Their initial item was Altair Simple language. I had had for some time, the company named Micro-soft, later on renamed the MicroSoft, the identify has turn into the ultimate identify of the firm.
is from beginning these kinds of tiny bits of achievement, the business finally developed an business, adjusted the way people reside and function, and become the biggest software firm in background, has developed numerous millionaires , and also the amount of billionaires.
at Microsoft is about to usher within the event of his 35th birthday, Computerworld columnist 普雷斯顿格 Cabrera, an stock with the background of Microsoft's most effective, worst and most memorable moments, technology, items , decisions and consumers.
smartest business agreements
1980 年 11 months, Microsoft and IBM signed an agreement for that IBM Pc, the preparing with the new running program software program, this running program offered in 1981 Initially named as MS-DOS, later on renamed the PC-DOS.
reality, on account of time constraints, complexity of the procedure, Microsoft did not have to publish the operating method from scratch, however the cost of five million from a Seattle firm called Seattle Laptop or computer bought a correct to make use of the QDOS operating program, but does not tell Seattle Pc to offer to the running program software program. Microsoft partially rewritten QDOS supplied to IBM.
QDOS operating program is essentially all determined by Digital Research's CP / M operating technique analysis and development. It will need to be noted that IBM had originally planned to purchase by way of the Digital Study CP / M operating method, but negotiations failed. Whilst the Digital Study, the even worse is that Microsoft used the agreement signed with IBM like a springboard to ultimately dominate the international marketplace, the development of Windows running program.
probably the most sensible deal
1987, Microsoft for $ 140 in money acquired Forethought PowerPoint developer enterprise. At that time, Forethought has created a demonstration plan for Macintosh computer systems Presenter, then improved its title to the trademark dispute and PowerPoint. Later on, PowerPoint became the core components of Microsoft Office software program, 1 from the Office software program has become dominant more than the years with office applications.
most troublesome partnership
1985, Microsoft and IBM also signed an agreement to jointly create known as OS / 2's advanced operating system. The DOS operating technique never achieved the recognition, and quickly, Windows operating system, Microsoft and IBM to become the concentrate of controversy between.
most of Microsoft's R & D resources are utilized for Windows and Windows NT function, but not for OS / 2, and ultimately OS / 2 completely abandoned to the IBM, but IBM has finally given up the OS / 2 .
most amazing investment
1997 年 8 months, has been strong competition with Microsoft's Apple went for the brink of collapse, a much-needed money. Microsoft has decided to come forward, worth 150 million U.S. dollars to purchase non-voting Apple stock. As part with the agreement, Microsoft agreed to continue developing Office for Apple Mac computer software program, and Apple agreed to bundle the Mac running system and set the IE browser, IE would be the default browser.
However, the two sides did not adhere for the performance of the agreement: Mac computers have been seen in IE; Although Microsoft still update the Mac version of Workplace software program, but Apple does not force Microsoft to do so.
most prescient letters
1976 年 2 months, Bill Gates issued an open letter published freely lambasted him and with the advancement of Paul Allen Microsoft Basic version and has in no way been paid for the persons. The following is Bill Gates, Most computer enthusiasts know, most of you are stealing our software program. Who cares if the persons who has received a copyright fee? Who is free to do some professional work? We spent various a long time programming, looking for loopholes, finishing products, but these fans are free to release.
of the most successful running method
inside the background of Microsoft, has two operating technique most users love: MS-DOS five and Windows XP. Launched in 1991 to run MS-DOS 5 is rather stable, the MS-DOS 4 to solve numerous serious problems exist, but the 1st time the DOS 640K memory limit program, allowing even more purposes and drivers to run.
2001 launch of the Microsoft Windows XP ultimately integrate company and personal Windows operating programs, especially Windows NT kernel can be a stable create for the general user's running system. Microsoft DOS and eventually abandoned as the basis for your running system, so Windows XP to the Windows version than the much more stable and reliable.
Some consumers think that, Windows XP is too successful, mainly because Microsoft can not be persuaded to give up Windows XP users to switch for the new version from the Windows operating system. In 2008, in excess of 200,000 users InfoWorld launched a joint
the failure with the running program
this category can elect three operating programs: MS-DOS 4, Windows Me and Windows Vista. Launched in 1988, MS-DOS 4 there are too a number of Bug, many purposes can not run, so a lot of users to move to MS-DOS 3, or use the Digital Research 的 DR-DOS 3.41 running system. This is also the field inside the running program Microsoft's initial serious failure.
2000 launch of Windows Me also has a lot of Bug, as with numerous hardware and software are not compatible, users face lots of problems during installation.
However, the launch of Vista in 2006 appears to be greater. Windows XP and Windows Vista for up to five a long time, the interval among the Windows operating technique Microsoft released the long time interval, so people around the Windows Vista has placed great expectations. Unfortunately, Windows Vista released early to meet the hardware compatibility problems, and a lot of users do not like the Windows Vista user interface features take up too much resources.
make matters worse, many labeled as
follow-up to the most beneficial running method
DOS 5 and we can choose the very best amongst
Windows 7 Follow-up operating system. As being a follow-up version of DOS 4, DOS 5 DOS 4 with the wealth to solve the problem. However, it seems even better performance Windows7, it runs faster and there is no hardware compatibility problems, to give up some useless applications, the introduction of various new features, such innovation is definitely the toolbar.
Now, a lot more and additional users begin to give up the out there business and has attained 9 decades of Windows XP, instead deploying Windows7 operating technique.
most far-reaching with the operating system
1993 年 7 months, Microsoft introduced the Windows NT running program. The offered operating program for corporate users is not depending on DOS R & D, but completely from scratch. Windows NT prior to Windows 3.one than the a lot more stable, much more secure, and grew to become the 1st 32-bit Windows operating program. Starting from the version amount is Windows NT 3.1, Windows 2000 was the name utilised instead.
Ultimately, as for ordinary users with the Windows business as well as the continuous fuzzy boundaries, Microsoft launched in 2001 according to the NT kernel Windows XP, Windows versions are after all depending on NT kernel. In other words, most Windows users are using the current running program can be referred to as a descendant of Windows NT.
follow-up to the best running method
DOS 5 and we can choose one of the most outstanding among Windows7 follow-up operating program. As being a follow-up version of DOS 4, DOS 5 DOS 4 of the wealth to solve the problem. However, it seems that the performance of
Windows 7, even better, it runs faster and there is no hardware compatibility problems, to give up some useless applications, the introduction of a number of new features, such innovation will be the toolbar.
Now, a lot more and additional users begin to give up the offered business enterprise and has reached 9 a long time of Windows XP, instead deploying Win7 running program.
most far-reaching with the operating system
1993 年 7 months, Microsoft introduced the Windows NT running program. The offered running program for corporate users is not based on DOS R & D, but completely from scratch. Windows NT prior to Windows 3.1 than the additional stable, even more secure, and grew to become the initial 32-bit Windows running method. Starting from the version number is Windows NT 3.one, Windows 2000 was the name used instead.
Eventually, as for enterprise and ordinary users with the continuous fuzzy boundaries Windows, Microsoft launched in 2001 according to the NT kernel Windows XP, Windows versions are after all depending on NT kernel. In other words, most Windows users are using the current running program can be known as a descendant of Windows NT.
the success from the least concern
Microsoft's SQL Server database software, achievement is not cause for concern. In 1988, Microsoft and Sybase together for OS / 2 operating system, developed the software and turn into a run on Unix and VMS running methods these as Sybase SQL Server 3.0 from the important part. Later, Microsoft and Sybase split: Microsoft Windows NT study and improvement for that SQL Server, Sybase SQL Server and Sybase will be renamed to Adaptive Server Enterprise.
to now, SQL Server has become the world's third largest popular database software, behind Oracle and IBM goods.
most smart software program bundle
clear that Microsoft's software bundle is one of the most smart to Word, Excel, and PowerPoint into Workplace Software them. Workplace software early in 1989 for that Mac, released in 1990 for the launch of Windows computer systems.
Microsoft Word, Excel and PowerPoint tied to Microsoft Office software shows the determination of enterprise desktop computing. This approach also achieved great success and, in the end, the market situation will have the software program Lotus 1-2-3, WordPerfect and Harvard Graphics out of the market, Microsoft Office software program in the enterprise sector accounted for almost exclusive monopoly.
most sneaky software bundle
was undoubtedly probably the most sneaky software program bundled with Windows Genuine Advantage (Windows Genuine Authentication) system. The software will make utilization of pirated software program reminds the user, and confirmed that the software program is utilised by the users of genuine Windows, the user can not install some updates.
2006 mid Security Update for Microsoft began to release for the user in the form of Windows Genuine certification process, and even Unsuspecting users to download, and found this program is not a security patch, but genuine certification.
dissatisfaction from the users to sue Microsoft, however the suit was recently dismissed a U.S. federal court.
most Microsoft goods embarrassing problem
2007 年 9 月, Excel 2007 caused a problem in the software program can not calculate straight forward multiplication results. In some cases, if the formula calculation is 65535 or 65536, then Excel will show 1000000.
Microsoft said the problem is not Excel calculation error, but error. Excel's calculation is proper, but it shows the wrong outcome. , Microsoft fixes this vulnerability.
minimum annual revenue
1975, the year the firm after the establishment with the 1st online business year,
Office 2007 Key, Microsoft's annual revenue amounted to one.6005 million U.S. dollars, and all through the Altair 8800 personal computer plan written in Simple.
the highest annual revenue
2008 fiscal year, Microsoft's annual revenue amounted to $ 60,420,000,000, an increase of 18%.
the worst year on year performance
Since its inception, the firm might be profitable every year, and has achieved year on year revenue and profit growth. Until as of June 30, 2009 with the 2009 fiscal year, Microsoft has a total of 58.44 billion U.S. dollars revenue, fell a lot more than 3% in fiscal year 2008; operating profit of 20.36 billion U.S. dollars, compared with fiscal 2008, down 9%; net profit of 14.57 billion U.S. dollars, down 18% in fiscal 2008; earnings per share of one.62 U.S. dollars, down 13% in fiscal 2008.
most unsatisfactory workplace software
1996, Microsoft released Office 97, ; Workplace Assistant
even people within Microsoft, also expressed dissatisfaction with this feature. The incumbent president of Windows and Windows Live 史蒂芬希诺夫 Chomsky (Steven Sinofsky) once said in a blog about the
greatest office software
2006 年 3 months, Microsoft released Workplace 2007, coupled with the new interface. Workplace 2007 to give up inside the past the familiar menus and toolbars, replaced by a ribbon layout features are commonly utilised to label the form from the layout with the page.
most users believe that this new layout makes it easier to make use of Office 2007. Microsoft said the examine shows that the layout of the Workplace 2007 ribbon to improve people's working efficiency.
one of the most sensational item launch
1995, Microsoft introduced Windows 95 operating technique, said Microsoft has invested 300 million U.S. dollars of advertising for Windows 95. Another rumor that Microsoft spent $ 12,000,000 to obtain the Rolling Stones song In addition to large-scale TV and radio publicity, Microsoft, CN Tower in Toronto pulled a 300-foot Windows 95 banner, the Empire State Building in New York on behalf of Microsoft placed color: yellow, red and green.
the most beneficial along with the worst browser
1997 年 9 months, Microsoft released IE4, Microsoft further solidified the dominance with the browser marketplace, Netscape's Navigator and finally the browser out with the marketplace. , Microsoft IE browser will be more deeply tied up using the Windows operating program. However, this approach was the U.S. government and accused the European Union. Both sides accused Microsoft of using Windows to force users to make use of the IE browser's behavior is anti-competitive behavior.
the most intelligent marketing strategy changes
To begin with, Microsoft's marketing objective is really a single user. But Microsoft knows that the enterprise wishes to develop the goal will need to be to home business users. Therefore, the June 11, 1996, for your enterprise IT market, Microsoft launched the original e-mail system for your company's Exchange Server. The final item integrates mobile device synchronization, e-mail, voice mail and other functions, turn out to be an important tool for IT departments.
greatest employees
you may not like him, Shi Fenfu Ballmer (Steve Ballmer), and almost through his relentless hard-line policies to help Microsoft become the world's One of the most successful software program corporation.
at Harvard University, Bill Gates, Steve Ballmer when it was recognized in June 1980 to join Microsoft. Microsoft, he was young only a few many years business experience with an employee: Before joining Microsoft, Ballmer has been working at Procter & Gamble Enterprise.
did not play a role in most many people
Ray Ozzie (Ray Ozzie) would be the technology business, one of probably the most outstanding engineer, he developed the 1st spreadsheet, VisiCalc, and Lotus Symphony workplace software program suite. After Ray Ozzie founded Iris Associates Corporation also developed later into Lotus Notes, Groove Networks software.
2005 年 4 months, Microsoft acquired Groove, Ray Ozzie to turn out to be Microsoft's chief technologies officer, and later on succeeded Bill Gates as Microsoft's chief software architect. Lots of inside the market have big hopes for Ray Ozzie, Microsoft hopes to play in his major influence. However, Ray Ozzie's performance is not satisfactory. Though the functionality into the Workplace Groove software, but Microsoft didn't produce the software, or put it within the center of corporate strategy. The upcoming version of Office Web does not even have the simple synchronization functions, and Live brand is really a mess.
Some consumers think that the reason why Ray Ozzie at Microsoft didn't play its because of role, because of fierce competition within Microsoft, led for that purpose of everyone to protect themselves, and Ray Ozzie does not adapt to this environment.
probably the most bizarre provider spokesman
most companies want their public spokesperson to keep a clear head, with critical thinking. However, Shi Fenfu Ballmer is in the public eye from time to time to show strange behavior.
one of the most typical example could be the 2001 gathering of Microsoft employees, Ballmer on stage dancing together with the rhythm of powerful music full-field bounce shout slogans half a minute, almost crazy, for which he won the
Another example is actually a YouTube video together. Video of Steve Ballmer at a developers conference shouting
The top spokesman for the
Bill Gates. His intelligence and performance talents have earned him a media favorite. Retired in June 2008, he is almost all with the darling of magazine covers.
most shocking court decision
2000 年 4 on 3, a U.S. federal court ruling that Microsoft will need to be split into two companies. In 1998, the U.S. Department of Justice antitrust lawsuit against Microsoft, after Judge Thomas Paine Field Jackson (Thomas Penfield Jackson) ruling that Microsoft will need to be split into two companies, a enterprise dedicated to study and improvement and sales of the running technique , another organization dedicated to other software program.
Prior to this, that is, November 5, 1999, Judge Jackson has said that Microsoft's dominance crowding out other companies use to remove Netscape, Apple, Sun and Lotus bring competitors these as threat. However, in Microsoft's appeal, the judge's decision eventually failed to take effect.
the most favorable court decision
have two court choices. In 1988, Apple sued Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard, accusing the Windows running technique, Mac operating technique violated the June 1, 1993, the Federal District Court Judge Wine Walker (Vaughn Walker) rejected Apple's lawsuit, made a favorable ruling against Microsoft.
However, the success through the decision does not change Microsoft's company model. Even if the ruling made against Microsoft, Microsoft is just a closing payment of compensation only. Another case is clearly even more far-reaching effects.
2001 年 6 28, the Washington Circuit Court of Appeals overturned Judge Jackson, Thomas Paine Field in 2000, Microsoft made a split decision.
probably the most important settlement
2002 年 11 1st, the U.S. Justice Department and Microsoft attained a settlement on antitrust cases. According to the complex settlement, Microsoft should really be shared with other companies, application program interface, and to take measures to stop anti-competitive behavior. However, Microsoft was allowed to keep the firm like a whole.
Foreign Relations with the worst moments
2008 年 2 27, the EU decided to impose a one.3 billion on Microsoft's fines, penalties Microsoft's monopolistic behavior. The EU said Microsoft's behavior violated the firm signed with all the European Union in 2004, control of Windows anti-competitive conduct agreement.
time, the European Commission, Commissioner for Competition 尼莉克劳斯 (Neelie Kroes), said: I hope today's decision to end Microsoft's non-compliance with March 2004 decision from the dark chapter. However, Bill Gates is obviously better: the establishment of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
since its inception in 1994, has greater than 34 billion U.S. dollars of funds within the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has donated more than 210 billion dollars in aid funds, which in 2008 achieved 2.8 billion in donor funds dollars. The Foundation's concentrate is global health, global development (especially agriculture), also as U.S. education.
worst nightmare
1998 年 9 4, Stanford University students Larry Page (Larry Page) and Sergey Brin (Sergey Brin) was established of Google. After the Google search engine dominated the field of Internet search, which is initially ignored by Microsoft, and later on re-catch areas. Now, Google has been using Gmail and Google Docs to enter the e-mail and office software marketplace, launched the Chrome browser, Chrome will launch the running method. Google has become Microsoft's main competitor. Artesyn Technologies
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