summer - Business
about the early twenty-first century BC, the son of Yu Kai himself as king to the throne hereditary, and thus established the first slave dynasty in Chinese history - summer. From that point later, as supreme ruler of the ancient imperial palace is not only alive to create a luxurious, but also the construction of grand death tombs pleasure enough.
Xia and Shang began, ancient imperial tombs are in accordance with the family, blood ties, the \And ancillary buildings in the surrounding tombs usually set aside certain areas as the protection, control of the range, known as the hill. Hill area is very striking, usually anywhere from a dozen years, as many as odd, the hill has a variety of careful planning the layout of buildings. Hill set in the late Shang Dynasty have emerged are generally chosen from the hill capital of the distance.
Shang Tang Liguo to Pangeng from a total of ten world through nineteenth king. There is no historical record of these imperial tombs so far have not been found. According to \Archaeological data show that Pan Geng moved the capital late Shang dynasty emperors were buried after the water in the north of Anyang Huan, military attaches and Houjiazhuang village area, the river from the palace area and the relative Xiaotun. Huan River's south bank is the palace area
, residential and crafts area, north is the tomb area, with a total area of over two hundred thousand square kilometers, is a national key cultural relics protection units.
Tomb Tomb of the region have found that there are thirteen large, divided into east and west zones: five Eastern, Western eight, of which one is not used after built the empty tomb. The lack of literature, can not research their own tomb. The large tomb, only several of the ramps between the phenomenon of breaking each other, but never break another tomb. Thus, the large tomb is in accordance with the order of some. Also found in the tomb area a few medium-sized tomb and a large number of small tomb, should belong to the tomb of the Pei Zangmu and sacrificial pits. In addition, there are a large number of sacrificial burial pits.
earthen pit these tombs belong to the tomb, in accordance with the plane shape can be divided into: Asian font, font style, and a shape in three. Asia-shaped tomb's burial chamber was sub-shaped or square planar. Large tomb in the shape, the tomb was a rectangular plane. A glyph is only found in a large tomb, the tomb was a rectangular plane, the famous legend of the Secretary square bronze here on out. Have sloping ramps and stairs two. Tomb and the tomb passage area of four hundred to eight hundred square meters most of the depth in meter or more. The largest is the 1217 tomb, the tomb was sub-plane H, the total area of over eighteen hundred square meters, the scale for the same period a thousand times more common graves.
placed the coffin in the burial tomb with. Coffin chamber plane is square or sub fonts. Coffin room at the bottom of the laying of the wood, walls with wooden lap, carved out of wood patterns.
no business on the ground tomb mound tombs. Have been excavated at the tomb of Fu Hao was found above the mouth of the tomb there is a foundation of a house, flat is rectangular, about the size of the tomb of mouth, above the columns arranged in a relatively neat hole. Concluded that it should be built for the worship enjoy tomb church or rest room type construction, is the first of its kind ever found in the building.
late Shang Dynasty who use human sacrifice and martyrdom of the phenomenon is quite common. Refers to the people who sacrifice animals killed as a sacrifice to our ancestors and the mountains after the gods. People killed prisoners of war and slaves. Who committed suicide as the royal families is the sacrificial victims of the people, Pei Chen, wives, bodyguards, and servants and other cronies. Used in the Shang Dynasty Tomb of people who sacrifice and martyrdom, not only quantity, disposal of the most brutal forms. Sacrifice these people who committed suicide were buried in the tomb at the end, coffin and fill in the outdoor and ramps.
royal ancestor worship places of public worship in the eastern part of tomb area, an area of tens of thousands of square meters. Block worship have been found more than a thousand graves, arranged in order between the pit and the pit, mostly north-south. Pit men and women buried there were not only children. Most of the dead are cut off the head, some in the waist or dismembered limbs after breaking throw in the pit. A few women and children, bound to do like, is about to be buried alive. Thus conceivable that, when the slave owners how noble savage cruelty.
After several business Tomb Pirates
points, funerary objects stolen almost exhausted, many of them have been living abroad all over the boutique. Grave goods including bronze ritual vessels, weapons, tools, traveling device, jade, stone, bone, horn, ivory, white pottery, etc., a wide range of beautifully produced, many of China's cultural treasures, such as IV tomb unearthed deer and cattle Fang Fang Ding Ding, the royal family called the weighing equipment; Si Mu Wu Ding Shang dynasty bronze heaviest, making other people wonder superb.
things week
there have been times in the Eastern Cemetery. Early cemetery, mostly in the dry moat digging trenches around the tomb or Ben Zhu wall, but also for the use of natural communication barrier cliff. Cemetery side of the door, the park except the tomb, and no other ancillary buildings.
According to historical records, late Spring and Autumn began to build the tomb of tombs, such as \Tree, \However, archaeological findings suggest that starting from the Warring States Period, Zhao, Qin, Chu, Yan and Qi, Korea and other countries of the monarchy after the death of all the tall construction of tombs, and known as the \the status of royal dignity and noble. Ben Zhu tombs have been very strong, the shape can be divided into two kinds of cone-shaped and re-fighting.
emperors are to create a large tomb for himself. During the two weeks since the Shang Dynasty tomb to keep the shape. The tomb of the Warring States Period more than in the tomb filled with sand, stone, charcoal in order to facilitate moisture and protect the tomb.
couples already buried the Western Zhou Dynasty. Baoji fish the mid-Western Zhou Bo Zhou Xun County, Henan, the tomb of the late Wei Hou tomb, have found a couple \Spring and Autumn Period, which different points of the system more generally buried.
prevalence of the ancient Chinese rulers
burial, and thus a large number of working people, the wealth created as funerary objects were buried in the grave. Two weeks during the continuation of feudal Shang Dynasty tomb of the tomb is still to a variety of bronze-based, including wine, musical instruments, diet control, weapons, traveling, tools, etc., with a complete range. Gui Ding and most important of them, their number, the combination was a sign of noble status. Warring States Period, lacquerware and other burial objects of daily life in a significant increase in the proportion.
people who sacrifice and martyrdom are still very common in the Western Zhou Dynasty Western Zhou martyrdom gradually decreased since the mid-kill, but until the early Warring States tomb of some nobles still abound. After the mid-Warring States period in the brutal killing these people were against martyrdom, martyrdom was reduced, and the emergence of wooden figurines and figurines buried martyrdom instead of people. Qin abolished when the person offering the public martyrdom system.
King Wen of Zhou, King Wu's Tomb
legendary emperor and the tomb of King Wu of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, now the original Sakagami.
Jichang emperor, was crowned King Zhou Hou Siberia, during the reign of logos reform, strong national power. King Wu of Zhou Ji Fa is the text of prince, inherited his father eliminate the cause of business, the establishment of the Western Zhou dynasty.
According to legend, the emperor King Wu of Zhou
two adjacent hills, shaped like a hill. Ling on the thorn, the cemetery around the green contrast. Tomb stone in front of a pass, is governor of the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong Periods Bi Yuan covenant. Festival preserved ancient temple stones, mostly Jigao the text.
has always regarded the people make the effort to open the base founding emperor King Wu of the original performance and Xianyang towering hills on the mound that link, there are many memorial and pay their last respects, and left all sorts of mythical legends.
Hou and Yan Yan to the tomb
Wu Wang Yan is the weekly packet
a vassal.
Yan Hou tomb in the present Liulihe east of the northwest it is the capital of Yan. Many large tombs excavated here. The large tomb located in the range of about fifty thousand square meters, the arrangement does not necessarily rule. Large number of medium-sized tomb and the tomb of the \Some flat vehicle, killing both sides of the horse on the thill; some horses killed first in the bottom of the pit emissions, and then placed in open top car parts, wheels leaning against the Kengbi. 2086, when most of this period excavated from a tomb. It set up the four corners of ramps, which had not found elsewhere. The tomb had been stolen before, funerary objects unearthed less. Important to have paint shield and tripod with inscriptions. Clearly documented in the inscriptions surrounding the canonization of the early years of King Zhou Yan Hou grant public land grant, along with the nine group classified Yan Wang management facts. Some graves have been unearthed bronze with inscriptions, inscriptions of the slaves Yan Wang reward money situation. TH has a tripod recorded the order of Feng Yan Hou Po to Zongzhou public contribution to the Pacific and by the reward of food, which records and historical data, the eldest son of the response of public sealed in Yan, and I still Zongzhou Fubi royal historical phase confirmed.
Yan Yan Wang
under the tomb in the northwest are divided into two Muqu, separated by the middle of River Road. The orderly arrangement of the tomb of North and South. Tomb is rectangular, the walls of Ben Zhu and then burned them strong. Tomb had been island, the remnants of funerary objects polite devices, bells, but no weapons, and traveling. Ritual are the clay, shape to imitate bronze, with nine out of a ding, ding out two sets of seven, eight pieces of a Gui, Gui Ding record number and the literature is consistent.
Qin
Qin Dynasty is China's history of a unified, centralized feudal state. Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum System created by the later emperors of the cemetery is the largest building. Qin Shi Huang, the cemetery not only inherits the layout of the mausoleum of Qin system, while absorbing some of the East practice of six tombs, the scale is more ambitious, more complete facilities. Capital of the whole palace modeled on the planning layout, fully reflects the primacy of centralized feudal imperial power.
Qin cities near the beginning of the hill, and named Ling number. Such as Li Yi Qin Shi Huang built. Meanwhile, Qin continued construction of the building used for worship practice. Wei Qin Shi Huang in the south during his lifetime established for their own family, and set up the altar, and set up chambers in the tomb side, appliances, furnishings located to the nearest acceptable code of dress daily worship.
Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum
Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, Lintong county in today's Shaanxi Lishan Mountain East, is preserved in one of China's largest imperial tombs. The late eighties by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
early feudal society of China Qin Shi Huang was a great statesman and military strategist, he split the end of the Warring States Period, the situation, the unification of the six countries, made contributions to national development. He ascended the throne after the construction began in Lishan his tomb. After the unification of China, and from all over the country he mobilized hundreds of thousands to participate in construction of mausoleum project. Qin II Shiyou continue to build, before and after consuming nearly forty years, and until the demise of the Qin, the cemetery was completed in not all. Works great, is rare in history. According to historical records, the building has all kinds of Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum palaces, all kinds of treasures on display to mermaid anointed candle, mercury is the ocean, is also equipped with a number of crossbow to shoot into the tomb of the people. Emperor Qin II at the burial, the Emperor ordered all the palace ladies without children immolation. To prevent leakage, the craftsmen to participate in the construction of tombs were buried alive in the tomb. After the demise of the Qin, Xiang Yu entry, spent hundreds of thousands of soldiers excavated tombs, funerary objects were looted treasures shipped shipped a month has not finished. Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum of the ground floor was the fire burn out. Later, a shepherd seeking legend sheep, into the tomb, because holding the fire lighting, fire caused the underground palace, spread to three months did not go out. Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao Chang peasant rebel army has also been excavated into the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum. Five Dynasties period to raise pay of warlords Youyi Wen Tao, the name of Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum once large-scale excavation. After two thousand years of wind and rain erosion and human destruction, Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum is now building on the ground is gone, leaving only a huge tombs.
According to historians, Qin Shi Huang mausoleum is located in front of the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, a very wide range. Cemetery in the middle of hill, with double inside and outside the city wall, from north to south like a plan view of the back shape. The four corners of the inner city are built on corner edges. South of the city, including the tomb, the tomb of the underground palace near the square, surrounded by adobe brick wall. Emperor Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum from the beginning specifically designed sleep, rest room not far from the tombs in the middle of a gravel road connected.
found in a large number of hill Distribution Peizang Keng, sacrificial tomb and from the mass graves. Pei Zangkeng excavated from the exotic animals in the pit and copper chariot pit, whole body painted and decorated with a large number of gold and silver, producing quite beautiful beautiful. Sacrificial tomb of the sacrificial victims were men and women, is to be buried together after the killings. Arranged in dense ordered from the mass graves, a pit of terracotta figures buried knelt and horse bones, about the stables and horse palace servants.
Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum
the most spectacular than the terracotta warriors and horses of the most spectacular. Symbol of the Qin Shi Huang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Dongzheng army troops and travel the six guard of honor, the image depicts the emperor's magnificent sweeping Hop scene. According to scholars introduced the production of these warriors are generally press the different parts of the tires were dug out with a ceramic mold type, and then glue, then carefully sculpture outside, painted with bright color. The color of these figurines look after thousands of years has been off most of the erosion,
ralph lauren clothing, restore restored, these colors look very magnificent harmony. The shape of figurines by origin, status, experience show different characteristics and different expressions. Not only do they dress in different costumes, but look different, have a strong artistic appeal, called a model of ancient Chinese art.
Ling Qin II
Tomb of Emperor Hu Hai
Qin II, in today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, near the pool south, southeast of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
birth rate of Emperor Hu Hai. When he was traveling with his father, the death of the middle of Qin Shi Huang, the prime minister Li Si and Zhao Gao forged imperial edict to kill Prince Fusu, Hu Hai was established as emperor. During his reign, specifically the right to kill Zhao Gao, the son, male and female ministers, adding to the exploitation and oppression of the peasants, so that the rapid intensification of social contradictions. Later, Zhao Gao to the throne, forced Hu Hai medication suicide. Buried in Yichun Court.
the tomb of Qin II semicircular mound base is low, with its south-east of Duling and the kind of towering mound Shaoling compared to prepare against natural disasters appears to beg. Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, Shaanxi governor has set a stone beside the tomb of a pass.
Han
inherited the Qin Dynasty Western Han Dynasty Mausoleum
system and to develop. Only one heavy city cemetery, mausoleum in the cemetery of the central, sitting east of the West. Pei Zangmu areas are also in front of the tomb. The early Western Han Dynasty, Emperor, after the point in a different cemetery burials. Starting from the Emperor, Emperor, after the construction of a mausoleum. To the emperor, when, in the Emperor also built the temple near Baling. This mausoleum next to up the temple after the system has been extended to the end of the Western Han Dynasty.
Western Han had begun, from the imperial tombs in addition to digging graves, but also the emergence of a \The shape of some princes in the tomb was also common.
to the middle and late Western Han Dynasty, the tomb structure has undergone significant changes. \The earthen-style brick and stone graves were built tomb instead. Completely mimic the shape and structure of the real-life houses, palaces and courtyards. The outer coffin tomb played a role, so the only tomb in the burial with coffin and no coffin. In these tombs, the walls painted with colorful murals mostly, or have imprinted a portrait of brick, stone structure in the tombs are carved in the big picture. A wide range of subjects murals, in addition to the gods monsters, historical stories, the main performance of the various life scenes of the emperor during his lifetime.
starting from the Western Han Dynasty emperor
, for political purposes, have placed a lot of the Pei Zangmu mausoleum, known as \Mostly buried by Sydney and the royal court at the time. According to records, there are buried Chang Ling Xiao, Tsao, Zhang and some founding fathers; buried Maoling are Weiqing, Huo so famous. Many graves of those buried with the emperor, thanks to built their own cemetery, park-eup, and shrine. Some children and grandchildren also leaves his father buried in the tomb with the side to form a clan cemetery. The higher the status of those buried with the dead from the Mausoleum of the more recent,
ralph lauren polo, large mound is also higher. From the Western Han Dynasty funerary's status and identity of view, emperor, Emperor Wu, Xuan Pei Zangmu Mausoleum such court minister of state in mostly, were compared. But by the late Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Yuan, Cheng Di, Ai Ling and other buried or wife's family who are, or sycophants, or concubines, palace people. This situation is a reflection of the political Xing Han sorrow and change.
Han Dynasty burial style of Chinese history, the most prevalent period. Including the treasures, burial objects, pottery, traveling, food, etc., and supplies before and after death nothing is there.
Henkel Zuchang Ling
Han emperor Liu Bang Chang Ling, Xianyang City in Shaanxi Province, Xianyang kiln Dianxiang the original on the north, facing south, the south is an endless stream of Wei, the spectacular northern mountains of nine Jun Shan, Qin Chuan under the old course to wear more than the original. Chang Ling is located in the southern part of the original Xianyang, condescending,
ralph lauren outlet, mighty spectacular, showing lofty dignity of feudal emperors.
Liu is China's first
a \Chu-Han War, he all-powerful, \
Liu Bang became the emperor began construction of the second Changling. Cemetery is a replica of the Western Han Chang'an built, but only slightly smaller scale. Cemetery also has a luxurious rest room, Piandian. Rest room is a cemetery in the main hall, hall furnishings Han emperor of the \
Han emperor Liu Bang's tomb mound in the cemetery at the west, shaped like a covered bucket is made of rammed earth construction Diego. Ling Qing period before the legislature the governor of Shaanxi Bi Yuan by the book \Empress Lu Ling buried in the cemetery there, in the Ming Tombs where more than two hundred meters east. Since the system of the Han Dynasty tomb caused Empress different, so separate from the Empress Zhang Ling Ling in the East. Lvhou Ling is a bucket-shaped cover.
cemetery to the north is the seat of Zhang Ling Yap, now in Xianyang City, South Korea Chichiawan. Ling Yi slightly oblong, the wall by the rammed earth constructed, north to south and from east to west. Ling Yi's south wall of some overlap with the cemetery wall, not the east wall of building. Liu Bangsheng surname prior to the migrating and Guiqi Cemetery Town in the House in, let it serve the cemetery, mausoleum Yap accounts up to more than fifty thousand. Zhang Ling Ling Yap in recent years have found that the trees within the two-animal pattern and a large number of tiles stacked semi-Vatan, water pipelines, production tools. Residues from the literature see these ruins, relics, you can get a glimpse of that year eaves Zhu Ling Choi Dong-eup, palace wide homes, cars Maren Xi's downtown scene.
Chang Ling's Pei Zangmu
group in the cemetery east. Tang Dynasty poet Liu Yanqian \and Guiqi, after the death of more buried in Changling.
demise of the Western Han Dynasty, the emperors had Changling take some protective measures. Such as Wei Ming Di Zhao: \Conduit requirements brought in \This allows more than two thousand years later is still a big, powerful high-Zu Changling posture, standing on the original in Xianyang.
the Eastern Han Dynasty
the year twenty-five years, established the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu regime, using a kinship based on patriarchal system, special attention funeral rituals, worship their ancestors. Xiu to meet political needs, the focus of ancestor worship ancestral Powerful ways to expand, the use of the cemetery system.
the Western Han Dynasty general building in the cemetery among the rest room, the temple built in the cemetery, the large-scale sacrificial ceremony in the temple for more. Relocated to the Eastern Han Dynasty Mausoleum of the ritual. Eastern Han Dynasty when Emperor Ming, the annual New Year's Gongqing Baiguan He will set the emperor's ceremonial and August at the \Thus, the status of the ancestral temple began to decline. In order to meet the needs of worship held in the cemetery, mausoleum building also adds new content to begin construction before the Festival Hall in the tomb, mausoleum next to the building was still hanging bell to ring the bell during worship. This change in the Eastern Han tomb, precisely in order to Gongqing hundred officials and local officials unite around the emperor, in order to consolidate the rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Eastern Han Dynasty Mausoleum of Western Han Dynasty around the buildings are different, do not build Yuanqiang, switch to \Leading to the tomb mound of Shinto is set out in pairs on both sides of stone also. Both sides of the Eastern Han Dynasty created a building stone in the Shinto precedent of Health, further shows the supreme authority of the emperor. The establishment of the DPRK are in use for the future and developed.
the Eastern Han Dynasty Western Han Dynasty Mausoleum of underground construction has changed to yellow cedar coffin heart system, multi-room with a stone coffin puzzle building, known as \Twelve Eastern Han Dynasty Mausoleum, in addition to Emperor Xian Ling Chan Sanyo remote county in Hanoi, the other eleven near the Mausoleum of the Old City in Luoyang.
Guangwu of the original Tomb
original tomb is the tomb of the Eastern Han emperor Liu Xiu, White Township in the vicinity of Mengjin County. Gentle south Mangshan mountain, North Taihang mountainous care, the waves roll along the hills north of the Yellow River roaring east. This beautiful scenery is striking in the form of victory.
Guangwudi cemetery is located north of the tomb mound, facing south, fief for the hills, the local people called \Evergreen mound set off up and down hills. Ling Tong dome in front of a monument, monument inscribed \The \Legend of the past here ask many people pick an auspicious milestone fierce asked: who ten steps away from the monument, Stretch hands, close their eyes around, to touch these two words is a good omen. Que door from the tomb mound to repair a Shinto, Shinto stone on both sides of the original order has elephants, stone horses, stone and lush cypress neat. Cypress still exist now, including twenty-eight towering cypress trees, local people call \
Epiphany
Han Ming Di Mausoleum
Epiphany
Han Ming Di Mausoleum, located in the south of Luoyang, Henan, Mangshan, commonly known as \
Han Ming Di Liuzhuang
is the fourth son of Liu Xiu Guangwu arrived, the East China Sea in early closure of public and after as the crown prince, the emperor. Enshrined in the system during the reign of Jianwu,
ralph lauren shirts, House does not seal harem. To maintain border peace, many Qianbing attack the Huns, after setting Western Regions Frontier Command. He Chong good Confucian, Buddhist,
ralph lauren shop, built the White Horse Temple in Luoyang.
later worked Emperor Ming Di Mausoleum section was formed to rest room and so on. On the White Horse Temple is built by Emperor Ming. Legend has it that Emperor Ming dreamed that one day a man flashing gold, with Liuzhang high overhead sun and the moon are the halo, Hu God called him Buddha. Emperor Ming sent to the Western search result obtained by the image. The pack was coming from the white horse, hence the name White Horse Temple. Emperor Ming of death, from the hills on the Gion. Ling may be equipped with Buddhist architecture. This can be imagined. Construction year of the cemetery is quite spectacular.
based on historical data, significant sections of the underground palace is also very extravagant mausoleum Li. Historical records, the underground palace painted with a virtual paper, moon, birds, turtles, dragon, tiger, even the wall, Yan Yue and so on.
Epiphany Ling was stolen. Ling Gong Songlin left now before the legislature's \Wait a mound top, dotted around the tomb, very spectacular.
Ling Ling Jing Han Zhang Di
Han Jing-Ling Zhang Di
in Mangshan northwest of Luoyang City, and commonly known as \
Zhangdi focus during the reign of the civil, flat taxes and compulsory service. Ming Chao by the gun and held that Confucianism malpractice.
Zhang Di and Zhang Jing Ling is a joint burial De Queen. Tall and magnificent tomb mound. Tomb mound today after more than two thousand years of wind and rain erosion, still as ever style. Ling Qing Gong Songlin by the legislature before the \Not found around the tomb mound brick remains. Indicating that they may not sleep temple architecture, consistent with historical records.
Shen Han Tomb
Teijin
Shen Han Tomb
Teijin, in Luoyang, Henan Province on the northwest Mangshan, and respect the adjacent hills, commonly known as the \
Shen Ling Deng Xi is Dili, and the Queen of the joint burial. Shen Jing Ling Ling construction scale is more tall than spectacular. Now Shen Ling Qing Gong Songlin before the covenant, \Boarded the mound top, overlooking the surging Yellow River, Han's tomb panoramic view of the mountains.
Wei - Southern
demise of the Han Dynasty, the Western Jin Dynasty, once unified government, but soon had the Sixteen States chaos. Since then, the country in turmoil. Frequent change of dynasty. In such circumstances, the social order is very chaotic, many large tomb was stolen, the emperor's tomb is also difficult to preserve the natural.
Therefore, the tomb of this period
key is to try to prevent the excavation. Wei Wendi began this practice. Cao Cao was buried gaoling Wei Wudi (today's Hebei linzhang). Wei Wendi to \Cao Cao has been set up so people \River suspected mass graves, ... .... \He said: In view of the \\Wei Wendi this decision, the current situation volatile Wei significant influence. Two hundred years, no large-scale tombs, the burial culture of the rich and powerful family, but also a great convergence.
out to prevent the excavation of this feature to make the tomb of this period building, covered with a layer of mystery. In order to cover up the tomb, it was hard to find, Nanjing Jin Gong Di rich mountain, is to pit the two elections in the mountain valley, after the burial, and then fill in soil, so that the two high mountain. To a valley filled, how many manpower, investment, is not difficult to imagine. This happened in the Jin Dynasty, the occasion of subjugation, the state is in a large mixing station, this is only two years in office Jin Gong Di, is abolished by the subjects as Liu Yu, then they have been killed. He was the last emperor of the Jin Dynasty. Is the subjugation of the Emperor Mausoleum, should be so squandered money, just as the \Northern Southern
phase of confrontation with a regime, the social economy is relatively more than the Southern Northern. A large number of people in the south, the Yellow River Basin of advanced agricultural technologies and production tools to the south, a strong impetus to the economic development of Southern society. Reflected in the mausoleum on the performance of the larger buildings, the layout of regular, there are more luxurious underground palace. Generally include the underground palace chambers, connected, closed doors and walls, ramps and drainage in five parts. And restored the system of the Eastern Han Ye Ling. Thus building on the ground is quite magnificent, built in the hills on both sides before the Shinto pairs Shishou, such as pillars and dome monument. Tombs have been excavated from the Southern point of view, with the following characteristics:
one tomb mountain building, usually in the mountains than regular long pit dug for the tomb, and then fill compaction level resurgence of tombs. Outside walls around the construction of a number of Pi, room before the building corridor, equipped with double, Shek Mun, drains were constructed under the tomb to prevent moisture.
Second, pay attention to feng shui formed the mausoleum, the tomb construction phase tombs are usually investigation first by Zhao domain. The direction of the Southern cemetery this deposit without a regular pattern, but depending on the local landscape in the form may be, this is the feng shui geomancy reasons.
three hills before the build Shinto, Shinto arranged symmetrically on both sides of the stone, Qindian imposing stone pillars, stone pillars carved with lotus decoration on the number, indicating that the Southern Buddhist art of the cemetery system has a greater impact.
Southern tomb stone, carving art in China, occupies a glorious page in the history of its design and sculptures carved in the Han Dynasty on the basis of artistic tradition from the simple to the sophisticated development of thick, break out of the Han Dynasty ancient rough stone techniques artistic ideas and carving techniques are entering a more mature stage of development.
Lord Liu Bei of Shu Hui Ling
first
Shu Emperor Liu Bei's first master Zhao Lie Hui Ling is located in the southern suburbs of Chengdu,
ralph lauren men, Sichuan. Ancient graves pulled to and protruding brick Yuanqiang surrounded by pine and cypress trees, Zhuangdian silence.
Hui Ling is built of rammed earth base
made into a circle. The hills around Yuanqiang brick tomb, the perimeter more than one hundred eighty meters. Ling Qianlong period before the dome monument engraving of a pass, monument engraved with \Ling Hui Ling in front of the west side of the original has a rest room has a \According to records, Temple was built in the fourth century, Tang Dynasty poet Yu Hui Ling yin when he wrote the \Du Fu left a \The early Ming Dynasty, the \However, this building has long been destroyed by Bing Huo.
Hui Ling
surrounded by pine trees, Zhuang Code solemn; Temple green tile cornices, carved beams, each other, Meteorology, Chengdu is one of the famous monuments.
Wei - Northern
after the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty, the reign of the North for the sixteen countries. Some of these minorities are at the end of primitive society, and some just entered the slavery, with a cruel and predatory. They comes in the Central Plains, the Central Plains destruction of social and economic development, so they can not afford to build large-scale mausoleum, the use of traditional \Contains the history, Zhao Shi Le and his mother, after all with this burial, without any markup. Therefore, the tomb of this period has been found.
AD thirty-eight six years, the Ministry of Xianbei Robert W. North, established the Northern Wei dynasty. In order to consolidate his regime, the Northern Wei rulers absorbed the Han culture, the implementation of a series of reforms on, he thought of Buddhism as the dominant weapon of the feudal order to speed up the process of the Northern Wei, the social economy has been restored and developed. Mausoleum of the establishment also will be some changes. Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital before the tomb domain Datong, Shanxi Fangshan in this area, Qianduluoyang, the Mausoleum of domain selection in the north west of Luoyang, Luhe Mangshan. Northern cemetery establishment has the following characteristics:
one, and gradually restored the mausoleum of the Qin and Han regulation since, generally has a high sealed large mound, tomb Festival Hall before the building, pay homage to the Mausoleum of the.
II cemetery additions temple, vegetarian room, show the influence of Buddhism into the system in the mausoleum. Buddhist cemetery additions, vegetarian room, that the influence of Buddhism into the system in the mausoleum.
Third, Northern Qianduluoyang, the Mausoleum of domain neat layout, with burial in the family legacy Xianbei. Wei Lu is a river west of the Mausoleum of various fields, Lu River, east of the royal family for the burial area and Jin Zhi buried concubines, and then east arrangement is \Zhu surname \The layout of the burial system of the Han Dynasty Mausoleum of the difference.
Permanent Wei Ling Queen Mother
Civilization
civilized existence Empress Mausoleum, located in Datong City, Shanxi Province, northwest, commune near Fang Shannan Jincheon Department. Liangshan Mining east, north, the Great Wall, the Imperial River clear, meandering along the side hill side away.
Tai Ling was founded in existence
years, four years, is the largest of the Northern Wei Dynasty Empress a tomb.
Everlasting hills known as \Underground palace by the ramps, front room, corridor, after the office and four parts. The anterior plane was trapezoidal, the posterior surface near the square, the tomb north-south length of more than seventeen meters. Before and after the corridor connecting rectangular rooms, all with a green-brick structure. Empress Feng coffin placed in the back room. Dig for the security, entrance of the tomb closed by a brick section, but also specifically in the accumulation of a large number of ramps within the stones, set within the closed doors in the corridor wall. Large-scale whole underground palace, only the brick tomb architecture reached more than twenty million units.
Permanent establishment
basically followed the Eastern Han Dynasty tomb cemetery. Mausoleum built in stone before the temple is called \
Everlasting hills on three occasions in history to be excavation, Jin Zhenglong years, Tomb holes into the tomb from the north-west, most funerary objects were stolen. Gold Dading years, Tomb re-enter the tomb, all brick front room BEDDING stolen, buried the size of the stone figurines, Shishou some stolen, some were destroyed. Qing dynasty, the existence of stolen Ling third, and most of residues in the tomb of stolen, left.
existence with its towering magnificent mausoleum tomb mound, unique garden cemetery Kentucky as a typical representative of the Northern Wei Wang Zhaoling. The history of architecture in ancient China, there is a very important research value.
Song Wudi in early ningling
Liu Yu Song Wudi in early ningling
tomb is located in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province today outside the Kirin Kirin shop.
Early ningling
larger cemetery is the original, there are rest room and the Mausoleum of buildings.
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Linear Mode
