Ecological civilization is to rebuild the relationship between man and nature, the inevitable choice
Abstract: The ecological civilization is the result compared to the drawbacks of industrial civilization, put forward a new concept of civilizations, China needs a serious ecological crisis to resolve ecological civilization, it requires that we properly handle the relationship between man and nature to achieve human society the sustainable development of the relationship between human beings and nature in harmonious development. Ecological civilization is to rebuild the relationship between man and nature, the inevitable choice. Abstract: Ecological civilization, as a new civilization, is proposed in response to various drawbacks of industrial civilization. China's serious ecological crisis calls for ecological civilization and the proper handling of the relationship between man and nature. To realize the sustainable development of the society, ecological civilization is an inevitable choice for the rebuilding of the relationship between man and nature.
Key words: ecological civilization; relationship between man and nature ; eco ethics civilization is the outcome of the development of human culture, human transformation of the material and spiritual world, the sum of the results is a sign of social progress. Ecological civilization is the result compared to the drawbacks of industrial civilization, put forward a new concept of civilizations, it requires that we properly handle the relationship between man and nature, realize the sustainable development of human society, the relationship between human beings and nature in a harmonious development. It refers to people, while transforming the objective world,
ed hardy paris, and actively improve and optimize the relationship between man and nature, ecological construction and orderly operation mechanism and made a good ecological environment material, spiritual, institutional aspects of the sum of the results. Building a harmonious society is not only to achieve the positive interaction between people, but also the natural environment of man and a virtuous circle. One reflection on the ecological crisis requires a new civilization of human choice to make the relationship between man and nature, reflects the degree of progress of human civilization human civilization itself is a reflection The concept of the degree of social development, it is characterized by a state or national economic, social and cultural development level and overall outlook. The relationship between man and nature, reflecting the degree of progress of human civilization. Throughout the history of human civilization, the relationship between man and nature through the natural human fear of dependence on natural → → change to conquer nature, and accordingly the human experience of the primitive civilization → → agricultural civilization of various stages of industrial civilization. Human civilization is at present industrial civilization to ecological civilization from the transition phase. Ecological civilization is that people in the transformation of the objective material world, but also constantly to overcome the negative effects of the transformation process, improve and optimize the human and nature, human relationships, the ecological construction and orderly operation mechanism and made a good ecological environment physical, mental, systems the sum of the results. It is a primitive human civilization through agricultural and industrial civilization after civilization, to establish a new form of human civilization. Reflections on the history of human development, although more and more civilized society, but the pace of civilization, but then in a natural tool for human sacrifice at the expense of the natural environment. In ancient times, people are naturally weak, you must crawl under the sky, in the natural wind and rain to find the minimum living conditions. Totem people natural world, is the invincible nature of worship. In the farming civilization, the relationship between man and nature is basically harmonious. While humans have been obtained from nature, but in the entire agricultural civilization, human nature in general, have not obtained beyond the natural ability of self-regulation and regeneration, the natural order of disorder does not occur, the ecological environment is not out of balance. 18th century invention of the steam, marking the human into the industrial civilization. In this era, industrial civilization has greatly promoted the development of commodity economy, promoting social progress. However, the industrial civilization of the world people advocating the core idea is Bacon, Descartes's The misleading nature of mankind that is inexhaustible. Humans should be used to discover the science,
abercrombie pas cher, knowledge, research to conquer them in order to obtain their infinitely expanding to meet human material desires. As a result, large numbers of impunity of human exploitation of resources, discharge of toxic and hazardous substances to the pursuit of profit without considering the consequences and long-term impact. In the industrial society, technological progress and productivity significantly increased, human activities have been expanded to all corners of the world, and is no longer confined to Earth's surface, has been extended to the deep Earth and outer space, the natural human ability to control the growing, and greatly improved the understanding of nature and natural ability to change, but the rapid expansion of the global population, shortage of natural resources, ecological environment is deteriorating, the relationship between human beings and nature has become more and more discordant. The current large-scale, disordered nature of human activities have broken the ecological balance and ecological structure and change are profound impact on the evolution of Earth's ecosystems, the path and direction to human existence posed a very serious security challenges. Can be seen, the traditional industrial civilization is a substance first, above all economic activities of civilization. requirements of global ecological crisis and make new human civilization select the rapid development of industrialization and the human society entered the era of large-scale conquest of nature, and deepens the understanding of nature, human beings in the accelerated obtained on the natural, but also produced a master of human nature to enslave nature, dominate the behavior of natural philosophy, human nature seems to have become the masters. Indeed, the rise of industrial civilization, so that the whole world has changed dramatically, in just less than a hundred years human society has created the level of productivity far more than the sum of the previous social productive forces, however, brought the world industrialized in the Gospel, but also to human beings brought grave disaster. Species are on the decline every day, many of the city's air quality deterioration, thinning of Earth's protective ozone layer, carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere to form greenhouse effect ... ... as the Japanese house is too a famous thinker Sakai said: advanced countries in the world history is the history of the pursuit of material wealth, its values and aesthetics and ethics awareness and increase the material wealth are linked together. the relationship between deep remorse, 60 years since the 20th century, the broad concept of sustainable development, the rise and rapid development of the human development concept can be said that a qualitative leap, it is an epoch-making concept of development, but also a new world outlook, outlook and culture nature, it reveals the profound economic and social prosperity of the conflict between man and nature behind, for the traditional 1992 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, 183 countries and regions, representatives of 102 heads of state attended the programmatic document, which marks the global sustainable development is the development of the concept of holding different types of rules are generally agreed that sustainable development, the harmonious development of man and nature as the world's consensus, and promote harmonious development between man and nature become the common mission of humanity. Generated in the concept of sustainable development at the same time, ecological ethics also came into being. traditional Western philosophy only a man is subject, other life and the nature of the Target; so that only one value, no value other life and nature; it can only speak on human morality, life and nature without the need for other ethical. This is the industrial nature of the philosophical foundation of civilized rule. The emphasis of ecological ethics is the same nature and equal status and human rights, emphasizing on earth such a huge organic eco-system, and the natural objects which are an integral part. Compared with the traditional morality, which is a new morality, Leopold, in its master of nature, but nature, a member of the family. [3] 194 Conceiving naturally and there are, of all things infinitely metaplasia there is always a finite human beings, despite the human pursuit of unlimited, that the limited nature of the ontological characteristics of human beings, and the pursuit of unlimited human The value of features. In the ontology there are limited but would like to override the natural ontology on top of the infinite, which is the root of human arrogance. Earth is home to human survival, but the nature is the root of human existence. Limited ontology of human nature, must return to the embrace of life to find their roots in order to keep his home life. Although the community of human beings is the highest on Earth beings, but not the supreme beings in the universe, nature of the sword is always hanging over the human head. [4] 86-87 endless economic growth requires the extraction of earth. Therefore, inhibition of human greed is the fundamental way out of ecological crisis. should not blindly pursue the human conquest of the forces of nature,
ralph lauren pas cher, but should seek the wisdom of the proper use of their strength. 101 Today, environmental degradation and loss of the human spirit clearly shows the limitations of industrial civilization, an urgent need to make a new civilization of human choice. Second, China needs a serious ecological crisis, ecological civilization, to resolve Third Plenary Session of the Party established a center of economic construction as the development of ideas. Pursuit of rapid economic growth and the rapid increase in the total economy, the necessary material to meet the requirements of the people, has become the most urgent was the most important central task. China's reform and opening up 29 years ago, has made remarkable achievements, China's economy and society have undergone profound changes, the relative excess of the economic alternative to the shortage economy of the past, the National People generally lived a comfortable standard of living. Therefore, based on material shortages and reduced social problems, caused by other factors, is relatively more social problems, particularly environmental degradation is particularly prominent. Our economic growth is based on high energy consumption, ecological destruction great foundation. Whether it is to maintain basic survival of arable land,
abercrombie paris, fresh water, or support continued economic growth and energy and mineral resources are relatively scarce, such as mineral resources per capita is only 58% of the world average, is the world's freshwater resources average 25% of the arable land resources Only 40% of the world average, and the ecological environment is very fragile. According to records, China's environmental problems to a very severe degree, due to the destruction of vegetation in the Yangtze River, soil erosion, in 1998, China's Yangtze River floods, the loss is huge. Northwest China, North China dust storm decades intensified in the 20th century the age of 8 times 60, 70 13 times 20 times 90 years, starting from the spring of 2000, eastern Northwest China, Southwest Northeast, North China, and more times there were strong winds dust and sandstorms. January 2004 to April, there were 11 of dust weather process, involving most parts of northern China and the Huaihe and Yangtze River a total of 19 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, agricultural production, transportation, and the people lives a serious impact. These are derived from the natural environment has been severely damaged, such as excessive land reclamation in some areas in northern, steppe areas, overgrazing, agricultural irrigation water, excessive reference to rivers, over-exploitation of groundwater, a direct result of a large area of grassland desertification, a large number of agricultural land was desert engulfs, windbreaks and die and lose water conservation, protection of surface features. In terms of resources, excessive consumption of China is amazing. In 2003, China 4% share of global GDP, but 55% of global consumption of cement, 36% of the iron and steel, coal 30%, 25% of the aluminum. China's GDP for every $ 1 created by the consumption of energy, is the United States, 4.3 times and 11.5 times that of Japan. At the same time, soil erosion area in China has reached 3.56 million square kilometers, of the total land area of 1 / 3 the speed of desertification and soil erosion has also increased, to 3,460 square kilometers of land desertification every year, equivalent to a medium is lost each year County's land area, increased sediment load of major rivers, the river become muddy, the river bed elevation, deterioration of ecological environment, ecological construction in China require more urgent. Survival of environmental degradation, depletion of natural resources, seriously affecting the social development and people's quality of life. This contradiction in the coming period will be more prominent. Numerous facts have proved that without a sound ecological environment, there is no healthy and harmonious social life, not to mention the all-round development. Therefore, we can not continue to consume a lot of resources and energy to go the traditional path of industrialization, but must re-examine and coordinate the relationship between man and nature, the harmonious development of man and nature, build an ecological civilization. The reconstruction of man and nature live in harmony civilization, to become the reality of building a socialist harmonious society based on the first priority.
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