Perelman hermit in the

[2006, China announced separately solved mathematician Poincare conjecture. However, some scholars believe that the conclusions of fact, they cited the results of Perelman. This was caused enormous controversy. However, Perelman I did not must speak, he seemed more closed. 】 ... ...


Squirrels will be published in Science 2010-02-05 14:04:10


Wen-jin Yu
history, Many scientists have a curious identity, scientists mathematicians, it namely understood how curious individuals, and Comes to Perelman, in increase to that he cracked the prominent Poincaré conjecture, refused to receive the highest honor mathematical community, Recently, a current memoir out,
1 relinquish fame and fortune, refused to This conjecture is the opener to the development of topology. In 2000, the United States, a private research union Clay Mathematics Institute (Clay Mathematics Institute) announced that seven mathematical problems for the world award 7,000,000 award. Anyone solve any one problem, will get $ 1 million prize. Conjecture For the seven problems, many scientists devoting decades of life twists and turns, or time, chose to give up. People even surmise that the college could not even get a penny.
the end, In 2002, a man appointed Gregory 里佩雷尔曼 (Grigori Perelman) Russian mathematicians crack the
in the Library issued in the preprint sequence of articles above arXiv.org, Perelman swept away with a clear and concise language that He's entirely feasible apt testify the global numerical community was shocked. At the same period, rumors likewise spread small surround of mathematics: the mathematician nativity on the reputation it does no seem interested in, simply on the web to express their research does not propose to formally express their papers. He persisted to seclusion in his suite in St. Petersburg, occasional interviews with the medium, merely virtually no contact with the outdoor globe.
2006, China announced beyond mathematician solved the Poincare conjecture. However, some savants believe that the conclusions of truth,Mens Lacoste, they cited the results of Perelman. This was reasoned enormous argument. However, Perelman I did not have to speak, he seemed extra closed.
year, Then, the Nobel Prize in mathematics, However, his move once repeatedly alerted the world --- he even refused to receive the Nobel Prize in mathematics this easy cause, What definitely does not need to. He did not do so. Even more amazing is that shortly then, resigned his Perelman on the Institute of Mathematics in the Division Jiekeluofu job, so he says in his resignation letter: things. clash occurred when he cracked the Poincare conjecture,Lacoste Arin Patent Trainers, his colleagues accidentally ignore this fact; Some people believe that even whereas Perelman break the world problems, but he did not receive the , for he could not take extreme poverty to voyage to. The latest biography of Perelman, focusing on post-Soviet intellectuals in Russia reporter Ferguson (Masha Gessen) that Perelman really small is a silence, eccentric but super-intelligent math genius, but really let him self-isolated world, alternatively for he's extremely pursuance of perfection.
1966 years, Perelman was born in the city of Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) one ordinary Jewish family of intellectuals, the father is the electrical engineer, Perelman is also an momentous role in the growth process. He likes to use a diversity of logic and mathematics problems to challenge the knowledge of his son. He gave his son a lot of books, educated him to activity chess, Perelman's mom is the name of math instructor, his sister, after to transform a mathematician. However,Lacoste Protect Laser Trainers, only Perelman infancy show an amazing mathematical aptitudes. 14 years old, Perelman has chance an important membership of the club in St. Petersburg Math. St. Petersburg Mathematical Centre, youth gifted manager Reese gold (Serygey Rukshin) Perelman began individually guided studying. Two years afterward, Perelman in order to obtain a absolute score that annual Olin BAK International Mathematics Competition Award. Although Perelman
eccentric, but very friendly, regardless of friends or classmates, he is very friendly. He is also interested in mathematics than, for example, he opera, would be calculated with living expenses.
16 years old, Perelman entered the Leningrad State University, was presently placed in geometry classes in high school. Totally impressed by his rendition of his teacher Bulaige (Yuri Burago): no relationship math is not approximately speed, approximately the depth. In the rest of the time, Perelman will play table tennis, his mother taught him to play the violin. Once encountered a problem, small Perelman will be in his reiterated playing a table tennis table, hard to scratch their chin, lightly moaning until solve this problem.
3 American visiting scholar,Lacoste Trainers UK, increase mathematician Perelman institute when slipshod, bent hooks grow to the extent. He equitable wanted a well-known nation in the mathematical learn of mathematics in freely, his dream came true. The late 1980s, Perelman to a Later, he entered the Institute of Mathematics, Division Jiekeluofu, up to a lustrous star in mathematics.
1992, he was invited to the United States and New York State University of New York University because one year access. In the United States, Perelman still to eccentric role and habits known. Every daytime he wore the same one brown corduroy jacket, dining Russian black bread, cheese and fermented breast, nails grow to a few inches long. Although Perelman tiny with people, the U.S. colleagues still favor him. Perelman also a hobby of Russia to the United States: he will ride into the jungle to the mushrooms.

Perelman very important in the United States came to a stage is Princeton University Center for Advanced Studies, the weekly speeches.
the same time, Perelman also recognized the important mathematicians from approximately the world, such for Se Sidun (William Thurston) and Hamilton (Richard Hamilton). Their research work Perelman had a great clash.
Subsequently, Perelman got a scholarship the University of California, Berkeley, in a discourse he prepared to destroy the first time revealed the mind of ​​Poincare Conjecture. Perelman published several important in the Berkeley periodical, and participated in the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1994,Womens Lacoste Arin Trainers, numerous U.S. and Israeli universities have taken a idea of popular young mathematicians. However, some strange entities happened, Perelman refused to submit a post by Stanford University resume, said that if universities are versed with his work, then it will not absence to resume. Similarly, he rejected a number of research institutions in Europe.
1995,Lacoste R75 P2 Trainers, the Perelman left the United States, returned to St. Petersburg. He told friends that he earns enough in the United States recess of his life he lived. He migrated back to the mother's apartment and her mother live, and has been, and his mother live together. The next few years, he will own most of the time enclosed in the apartment, he and co-workers seldom, there is no communication among mathematicians and the recess of the world. Although he can get from the Internet the latest newspaper of some mathematics, but he has completely immersed in his studies until 2002 --- suddenly the Internet to express their research results. This eventually completed his greatest achievement in this life.
in Russia, Perelman's reputation has worked beyond his mathematical completions, he became a lot of gossip, jokes and funny roles, but in the mathematical community, he is still an of the most esteemed mathematicians. Like
Further reading:
● French mathematician Poincare Poincare Conjecture
1904 proposed a conjecture that, in a three-dimensional space, whether every closed curve can be narrow-minded to a point, this space must be a pellet. Is simply: every closed three-dimensional objects without apertures, are topologically equivalent to three-dimensional sphere.
● Fields
This is an International Mathematical Union, the International Congress of Mathematicians rewards. Awards once every 4 years, every up to four victors. Winners in the New Year's Day to be satisfied ahead the four-year-old. It is the Canadian mathematician John Charles Fields, along to the requirements established. Fields Medal is considered the Nobel Prize in mathematics.
● arXiv
by the physicist Paul 罗金斯巴格 website established in 1991, ambitious on collecting the papers of physics preprints, and then including astronomy, numbers and additional places. Habits of today's mathematicians and scientists to upload their papers to arXiv.org, mention given to professional diaries.
● strange monk Rasputin
Nicholas II of Russia while the abstruse, agreeable hypnosis. Because the treatment of Crown Prince Alexei be trusted to work, free way to the court. Rasputin holds enormous affect on the Queen, and even the meeting of officials must first acquire his consent. In 1916, he was assassinated at political opponents.
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