"Actually, this kind of census won't be quite exact," said Chen Youping, director of the administration bureau of Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Southwest China. "People can only cover a small area on foot, once and for all. In the end, we'll only obtain a rough figure."
The problems in some reserves reflect a deeper problem in China's administration system, experts said. As Fan put it, "If a place becomes a palatable piece of pork, everyone wants to take a bite."
Conflicting interests
"The better the tourism, the aggravate the protection," he said. "Some people suggest we should have a coupler development of tourism and protection. It's not cozy to do. Once tourism is adult, it will presently take precedence over protection due to financial interests."
By production remove rules on when and where to watch which animals and by strictly limiting the number of passengers, the reserves will no only receive fiscal benefits merely also reduce person disturbance of the animals.
Project will help protect bears in their habitat, Jiang Xueqing reports in Mianyang, Sichuan.
Railways, highways, tunnels and a fashionable airport too are intended alternatively below construction, which ambition make it more convenient apt voyage from important cities in Sichuan to Huanglong and additional beside nature keeps.
On the east part of the ring road, construction personnel are building a 4,
sacs longchamp pliage,910-meter-long tunnel on the boundary of Pingwu and Jiuzhaigou counties. When the tunnel is completed next May, it will pile up the steer from Mianyang to Jiuzhaigou by half one hour.
Like the before 1, the new census will enumerate pandas by measuring the width of undigested bamboo pieces left in the dung. The formula is based on the speculation that each panda has a another size bite.
Unlike people, pandas usually try to lest barriers. If a highway runs through a habitat, it is possible to separate dozens or hundreds of families, reserving pandas on both sides from joining with each other.
The two existing hotels, which sit close to the visitor center, have a aggregate of 151 twice apartments and 7 suites. A five-star hostel with more than 200 beds is in the inner decoration stage and will open soon.
"I wish to maintain a fine habitat where pandas feel cozy and transform extremely spirited during the mating season," he said. "They might go to other nature reserves by ascending over the mountain. In this way, Wanglang is contributing to the permanence of the entire species."
Before venturing into the forest, Yuan Zhiwei clicked on his GPS appliance. He, and two team members, recorded the nigh habitat and apparent out three 1-square-meter quadrants at promiscuous, then measured the diameter and height of the bamboo branches.
The tunnel also will send more tourists to Wanglang, as its exit is only two kilometers from the nature reserve, Fu said. In his outlook, having more tourists does no good to the protection of nature.
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Forget the behind of the card stolen female retreat money ne,
miu miu pas cher, whatsoever, because the DNA fragments extracted from die cells could be too short to provide uncommon message, said Fan Zhiyong, a leading conservationist and director of the species program for the World Wildlife Fund in China.
"We must judge which part of China's land resources are left to our generation, which to our children, which to animals and plants. Otherwise," Fan said, "everyone could martyrdom the interests of afterward generations and other creatures in the label of the government and the people."
The team were seeing for anyone traces of giant pandas,
Residents disburse electricity bills late unlock o,
sacs lancel premierflirt, such for footprints or teeth marks. They collected fresh dung for DNA tests.
The project is a trial sprint for a national census, due to start in September or October, on immense pandas.
2011-08-26 07:51:04.0Jiang XueqingScientists counting on panda censusgiant pandas,Mianyang, Sichuan province11024661Cover Story2@webnews/enpproperty-->
Road hazards
According to a periodical issued in the journal Current Biology in 2006, DNA tests had found 66 pandas in Wanglang, when the national census conducted five years earlier found only 27.
The previous census, behaved 1999-2003, found that China had 1,596 savage giant pandas - one,206 in Sichuan province, 273 in Shaanxi and 117 in Gansu. Pandas under 18 months old were not counted.
The once-in-a-decade census helps folk identify new menaces to pandas. For example, during the quondam 10 years, construction of highways, other roads and high-speed railways have chopped the habitat for pandas into pieces.
Fan said that Jiuzhaigou has at least three doorplates hanging on its cardinal entry - one from the National Tourism Administration,
Men take the pedaling test while the maimed sued Driving School awarded, one from the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve and variant from the Jiuzhai Valley National Park. While different departments are running the reserve in different ways with different visions and goals, their minds of treatment are leap to conflict with one another.
Now that transportation, accommodations and providing facilities are virtually completed, Huanglong is anticipating more tourists, said Zhao Shouchun, deputy adviser of administration at Huanglong National Park. He estimates the area will have 2.6 million guests by the end of 2015. "Such a big growth of visitors will put a lot of oppression on nature protection."
While tourism prospers, pandas in Huanglong are probably on the brim of extinction, Fan said. The nature reserve did not mail anyone to Wanglang to take portion in the pilot project for the new census.
Clockwise from top: Two researchers measure dung of a giant panda in a nature reserve. Similar go will be done when China's fourth panda census begins, within two months. Scientists say that construction of roads and railways through panda habitat sets up barriers to the animals. It isolates home teams and provokes inbreeding, which threatens the plenary species. Giant pandas enjoy themselves at a research heart in Ya'an, Sichuan province. [Photo/ China Daily ]
Heavy vehicle on the road has separated animals on both sides, said Fu Xiaobo, leader of the labor union at the administration office of the Wanglang reserve.
'A huge growth'
The previous census showed that only 2 pandas were left in Jiuzhai Valley National Park, a nature reserve founded in 1978 in the northwardly of Sichuan to protect pandas. Experts reprehended tourism for the disappearance of pandas from that reserve,
lancel, which is targeting two.1 million tourists this year.
Over 10 days in late June and early July, 70 forestry professionals like Yuan - a nature protection expert - worked in 22 teams, learning the action of giant pandas at Wanglang Nature Reserve in Mianyang, Sichuan province. Researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences are currently analyzing the collected file.
Bamboo as a measure
Similar stories are told in some other nature reserves.
"We feel that the tangible number of pandas in Wanglang should be nigh 40," Chen said. Staff members at the reserve have found 3 newborn pandas every year since the previous census.
A 2.5-hour drive from Jiuzhaigou, the Huanglong reserve is striving to boost its visitors from 1.11 million final year to 1.6 million. The target is set by the government of the Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture in Sichuan. At the end of July, one of the best months for tourism in Huanglong,
haymarket check hobo, it received more than 10,000 visitors a day on mean.
As a outcome, pandas usual alike genetic component will spouse within each fragmented area. Eventually, inbreeding degeneration will occasion the area's population to die out, intimidating the whole species, Fan said.
To get to Wanglang, people have to take a ring road from Chengdu to Jiuzhai Valley National Park, which is understood locally as Jiuzhaigou. The ring road goes between two habitats, Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve and Wujiao Nature Reserve.
"Protection of the nature and environment has a great shock on the ecological security of China," Fan said. "The central government should take the responsibility to make long-term plans for protection, preferably than leaving the job to local governments, which only attention about achievements among three to five years.
Still, the methods are the best obtainable.
Scientists will also take a supplementary weigh to try to identify individuals. They will test DNA extracted from compartments in mucous films that circle undigested bamboo fractions, protecting the panda's intestinal canal from the sharp bamboo.
Zhao said that administrators of the scenic area will distend the capability of the area by catching in other tourism sites, such as Danyunxia Gorge and Munigou Valley.
Fan, of the World Wildlife Fund, recalled that a staff worker of Jiuzhaigou told him at a recent learned session that none cares when he talks about panda protection in Jiuzhaigou.
Tourism wins out
For nature reserves that absence to protect pandas and amplify tourism at the same time, specialists recommended the superintendents elect several pandas and put GPS tracking collars around their necks. After a panda is situated, a staff laborer tin guide a small group, 10 visitors, on a walk of three to four hours to take a look for five minutes and then return.
"I totally know him," Fan said. "Professionals like him are regarded as too cheap to have a say in the reserve. After always, who will take panda protection to be the final goal for tourism development?"
Scientists addition ashore panda census Cover Stor
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