Muay Thai, An antique martial masterpiece neatness

Hence, Muay thai is an unbelievable & excellent martial art manner with equally long & surprising history, efficient either in ego barricade or in ring, growing at a very fast pace, & having colossal opportunity to acquire label & reputation for either ego & more importantly, for the mom country.
Like in full adjoin Karate (kyukushin), Muay thai heavily converge on body conditioning. From early age, nak muays started conditioning their sensitive shin by again striking banana trees, Thai pads & cumbersome bags etc. They also use many techniques of ‘iron body training'. They train until they drip. They don't earn straps as a symbol of their progress or skills (as in many Japanese or Korean styles), instead have capabilities tested in the ring, they are concerned merely with the championship belts.
The emphatic part is usually the lower part of tibia (one of the body strongest bones), not the foot or instep which are weaker & contain many fine bones. The shin (strongest yet most acute in an ordinary person) is also used to block kicks/knees etc – raising the knee to meet the elbow, creating a formidable defensive safeguard. Thai boxers usually don't block kicks head-on, instead time the kick & bypass the knee into the softer, internal part of the leg. Same is for the knee, elbow or punch, they just stay at long range & wear the opponent down with hard round kicks. In ring, Thai boxer tries to dwindle the impact of opponent's strikes by sidestepping, parrying or turning away from them, unless the hardened shin or instep may break his arm!
Muay thai fighters (nak muay: Muay thai practitoner) make use of anyone part of their body for a formidable weapon. Muay thai is ‘the masterpiece of 8 limbs'(originally nine weapons, including pate, collectively cried ‘na-wa arwud', but immediately head butting is not allowed in modern Muay thai). The practitioner executes strikes using eight ‘points of contact' (hands, elbows, knees, shins) as disapproved to four points, common in other martial art forms. There are approximately 108 traditional Muay thai techniques, & fewer then 30 include the ring repertoire of the winner Thai boxer. Generally the emphasis of kicks (teh) & knees (tee kao) over elbows (tee sok), punches (chok) is a ratio of 3:1. Muay thai is known specially for its powerful knee & elbow strikes, which account for majority of the knockouts (KO).
Soon it became the national passion nigh 17thCentury below the King Pra Chao Sua/the Tiger King. He loved the art so much that he often roamed Siam in masquerade, fought in countryside contests, challenging all the comers & remaining undefeated for 7 years. Many of his private fighting techniques became the foundation of modern Muay thai.
Muay thai uses many types of elbow strikes. When thrown from the guard location, elbows are relatively laborious to block. Generally, the hand of the relaxed arm delivering the elbow is kept open to maximize range to addition power, with synchronous swivel of the feet, waist & hip. Down elbow occasions highest KO in the ring. Mostly elbows are used while the distance between fighters becomes too small & too little space to dart punch to the opponent. The hard bony elbow is too used to block punches, kicks, or elbows etc. ? ?Elbow is one of the strongest parts of person body, including three bones – epicondyles of humerus, olecranon process of ulna & the head-neck of radius, & we all know thathuman bone is stronger than concrete of same quantity.
As most professional Thai boxers come from the lower socio-economic backgrounds & fight for money (No fight No money), they mostly belong to lighter weight classes (70% - fly & bantam weight divisions), & practice very hard. It no unusual to see such fighters engaging in local Muay kaad chuak fights. In such match, in counting to the elbows, knees, punches, kicks & clinch currently used in Muay thai, head-butts & throws are also allowed. Instead of modern gloves, they wrap their hands with hemp rope, which invest little padding & cause prevalent cuts & abrasions. The contests are often savage & sanguinary, with no point system, so the victory comes by concession or KO. If both the participants are still standing at the end of the bout, the fight is affirmed a paint (These brutally easy rules have already been forsook in 1923). Generally, such contests are held during the Thai Songkran festivals (starting of the new solar year, on April 13, 14, 15 each year), crediting Nai Khnom Tom, the Thai soldier legend. They are usually paid $25/$26 for every mate, which is thought value the anguish. Due to the rigorous fighting & training regimen, most nak muays have ?relatively short professions in the ring, & they shifted to teaching this fatal art.
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Muay Thai, An ancient martial art style & a popular combat sport
Muay Thai, ?An ancient martial art style & a popular combat sport.
Muay thai (Muay- boxing, thai- thai people; meaning: Thai boxing), also called Pahuyuth , is a form of ?intermediate & close range hard Martial art, & the citizen amusement of Thailand. It is one of the most popular martial art styles in the world. To an ordinary eye, it is somewhat like ‘concentrated' kickboxing, ‘concentrated' in the sense that elbow, knee strike & below waist kicks forward with clinch are granted here.
After the Burmese aggressors were evicted out in late 1767, the series of kings of the free Thailand spared no exertion in promoting the art. The Thai boxing became the preference sport & quondam time of the people, the militia, & the Kings. Around 1920s, during the reign of the King Rama the 7 , the name ‘Muay Thai' was given to this popular sport,wilson tennis, referring the older form of the style as Muay Boran.
Manipuri actors, no doubt, have always been good at martial arts & combat sports, Muay thai is no exception. Many athletes have fetched good positions, representing Manipur on various national & universal stages, bringing glory, fame & respect. This is possible due the selfless dedication, & persistent hard work of many martial artists, Muay thai enthusiasts & trainers. My blessing & support to all the young nak muays of Manipur.
(b) Wai khru prajam pee/Yohk kru, anniversary homage-praying rite to teachers just aboutuls of the teachers long passed away, usually on 17 March or mostly on Thursday, which is deemed to be the teachers' day.
Around 1854, called the Ayuddhaya period, under the King Naresuan (also called as the Black Prince), the first great upsurge amuse in Muay thai happened. He modified Siamese boxing to accessory & conform to weapon use. He built duets fighting drills, organized boxing tournaments & massive scale war disciplines, meantime education the warfare science to his human. One of the duets was for Krabi (the sabre, a long knife with curved peak & oversized hilt made up of teakwood/water buffalo horn) & Krabong (the spear/staff), almost similar to Manipuri Thang-Ta, from which, the name Krabi-Krabong came for the mother art. Because too many infantry were both harmed grievously or annihilated while education & fighting with weapons, an unarmed art (Muay Boran/Muay Chao Chur), virtually equally effective, was created. As it was to be used in combat fields, where there were always multiple attackers, originally they did little use of grappling or submission holds, but instead focused more on trampling kicks, punches or bone mincing elbows & knees, aiming to take down opponents with fair one or two shots/blows.
Due to the effectiveness & efficiency of Muay thai, it is becoming very popular among martial art community, acquiring respect from other stylists. As it is the best & most effectively frugal way to fight, It has been one of the basic components in MMA (Mixed Martial Art) training & competitions. It is also increasingly creature used now in many action films, video games etc with very high success – which were earlier always dominated by Chinese kung fu/acrobatic Taekwondo Kicking styles etc. Recently, films like ‘Ong-Bak, the protector; Tom-Yum-Goong; Born to fight & Beautiful boxer etc' have vigorously popularized Muay thai, specially within adolescents.
Another essential technique is ‘the clinch', a stand up partial grappling, accustomed to strike alternatively fasten the antagonist because offensive or defensive purposes. Nak muay often uses knee & elbow techniques in clinch. In offensive clinch, the clincher tangle & apply oppression on the opponent's cervix as he knees, bringing the head down to where it tin be hit with a knee. Such pincer's grasp works as a chokehold – pressing into the carotid aisle in the neck, hampering blood flow to the brain – further disabling & confusing the opponent. Along with the front clinch, they also use arm clinch, side clinch, low clinch & swan neck. Out of many techniques used to flee offensive clinch, one may stand as straight as possible, catching the opponent around the waist & urgent the body into him, thereby stopping his knee attack. His normal reaction ambition be shoving you off, giving ample room to throw your own elbow or knee. The clinch is duplicated in Thai pad drills. The holder crosses the pads at his stomach to approve the ‘medicine ball training' of multiple knees, while resisting the hitter's downward pull, reinforcing his neck against kicks & punches.
Muay thai is well known for its deadly knee techniques. When delivering the knee, the fighter generally pluck the lower leg behind, toes pointed down – warding off any cheap, round slit kicks to the rear supporting leg by the instep. The head is defended from the punches by leaning the upper body away at an angle of 45 degree. The clinch edition of Kao tone or straight knee strike has been proven scientifically as the strongest leg bdefect in ... martial arts. A shuffling stance alteration is done later each knee strike so that every knee is delivered from the rear power position.
(c) Wai khru ram muay, ceremony dance of homage to teachers by the fighters.
Head butts, hip & elbow throws are prohibited. So are the wrestling, back or arm locks or any similar judo or wrestling holds. The Thai boxers arealso prohibited from bitting, eye gouging, spitting, finger breaking or accidentally striking the groin district.
(a) Kuen khru, teacher's approval of students & passing the combat knowledge.
The basic targets in Muay thai are the midsection, upper body & head; although low leg kicks are frequently used (to distract/distance/off poise the opponent, also are easier to perform,babolat tennis rackets, difficult to block, aiming at femoral nerve, leg, knee or thigh or popliteal fossa).
At the end of 19thcentury, the 1st Thai states were forming into Laos & Siam, & with the capturing of 2 of Khmers cities (Khmers, the strongest & richest empire in Asia at around 6thcentury, originally from India.) in 1238, Muang thai – land of the free, an embryo nation, was created which afterward becomes Thailand. From its very birth, it was at constant menace, & at warfare against the Burmese to the west, & the Khmers to the south-east. To deal with it, during the time of Prince Uthong of Ayudhhya (aprox.1350-1750, considered Golden Age of Thailand),timberland boots on sale, a training handbook called ‘the Chupasart' was prepared by distilling the extensive combat perception of the great warriors of the country, giving rise to a combat battle field art.
Muay thai was a already a demonstration sport at the 1998 Asian Games. It is also on the panel of sports for the SEA Games, & was a full award sport at the 2005 SEA Games in Manila. It has been included in 2005 Asian Indoor Games. Moves are afoot to include it into the World University Games as well as the Indoor Asian Games. With such fast developments, it may be not far away that we see Muay thai as an Olympic event.
Amateur Muay thai,hogan, on the other hand, are practiced mostly by higher economy strata Thais, under different international & national unions. It is also most common (almost all) in India. Amateur Muay thai has grown into a very popular sport, specially over the last 20 years. Thai boxing is appropriate more & more increasing popular outside of Thailand. It has its enthusiasts & practitioners bring ... to an endthe world. Most of the credit goes to International syndicate of Muay thai Amateur (IFMA). Since 1990, IFMA has organized many Prince's/King's Cup World championships. The competitions are growing bigger & tougher every year, inspiring everybody to train even harder for the next event. Another important contribution of IFMA was the presentation of woman fights (Muay thai was traditionally a man sport) in 2000 (as a demonstration sport) & in 2002 where 20 countries were represented by females fighters.
Contribution of Buddhist monks in the history of Muay thai is mammoth. Since 14th century, the Buddhist priests in the earth noted ‘Buddhai Swan temple' (much like the Chinese ‘Shaolin temple' with similar archaic tradition) have been teaching martial art as a philosophy & as a path of life. The Buddhist monks have been reserving the practice of Muay thai for hundreds of annuals. Its popularity was spread to the prevalent people by youth men who have learnt the art from these monks, since each Thai male is urged to live as a monk at least once in his life.
Muay thai has lost none of its appeal in Thailand. It is loved & enjoyed by people of all sections. The T.V. fight broadcasts rate among the Kingdom's most popular programmes. Even in the most remote village, people bunch around local fights or accessible T.V. to watch – all the four Thai T.V. stations broadcasts free Muay thai fights four night a week. The reputation could also be found at Stadiums like Rajdamnern & Lumpinee (Stadium establishment began during the reign of the King Rama, the 7, before 2nd world war).The two main hearts for the Muay thai learn are the capital metropolis Bangkok & the northern capital Chiang Mai. Thai military cadet schools also teach a modified Muay thai called Lerd Rit (meaning utmost power), an unarmed combat art used in association with Krabi-Krabong, & incorporates breaking boards, cup flasks with elbows etc.
They work hundreds of hard rounds to prepare for a five rounds bout. A professional boxer completes 5 to 7 miles of roadwork & a short shadowboxing session every morn. In the nightfall, he will hit training camp for heavy sack work & lighter freestyle sparring, moving often for 4 to 6 hrs,mbt chapa shoes, & resting only at 1 min intervals. Some work out for 4 or more straight hours as a race holder or hitter of Thai pads. Boxers rarely do hard contact sparring in training, as a Thai tradition forbids pitting fighters trained by the same kun khru in serious bout.
(d) Khrob khru, initiation as a teacher ceremony, bestowing the rank of Khru muay to the fighter.
The Wai khru is a graceful & elegant ritual both spiritual & practical. ?Dancing & rehearsing ‘Kon Muay' (movements/styles of Muay thai) before a fight, warms up one's body, assisting the body & the idea to be prepared to obtain into the battle. ?It is the most effective aid to limbering up, & marshalling the fighter's concentration, serving to send to souvenir everything that the fighter has been taught. In mandate to become a fully-fledged Muay thai fighter, a person have to pass through a catena of ceremonies of Wai khru:
Muay thai is considered as one of the world most deadliest & brutal combat sports by some. As in other martial art styles, it was originally meant for the battle field – with survival as the only rule. Upto 1920s, it was a part of school curriculum in Thailand, but was usualdrawn as the injury rate was too high. In olden days, combatants wore horse hide thongs coated around the fists & forearms to slash the opponent's skin. Such thongs were presently replaced by hump rope, wound around the fists & wrists, then wafered over the paste soaked fabric strips that hardened into stone gauntlets. Some fighters even used ground glass or pebbles mixed with the glue. There were no weight categories – larger fighters fought smaller ones & the bout went on until a fighter could not stand, with the loser horribly disabled or even killed, or the fight continued at all times a holed coconut shell placed in a water tube submerged entirely into it. There were distinctly no rules in the ring. After one such decease in a ring, the King Rama the 7 codified rules for the Muay thai & were put into area around 1920s. But the matches were still brutal & violent, with head butting, kicks/knee to groin etc, perfectly valid shakes. This carnage continued until the late 1930s, when the Thai government mediated & coerced to accept worldwide boxing rules, weight departments, padded gloves etc, & disallowing many illegal moves like groin attacks etc.
Before late 1930s, Muay thai hand techniques were chiefly swaying, chopping blows or ridged fingers, poking & gouging. Today, the art has convert even more ring effective by the use of the boxing jab, straight right/cross, nail, uppercut, shovel & corkscrew punches and overhand or bolo punches etc. Thai boxer seldom uses international boxing style at long range as it exposes too many of the body to kicks & knees. In stretching the arm to punch, it is easier for the elbows to work under & over the arm to hit the head. Favoring too much punch may bring an end to ... on the wrong end of an offensive clinch. So, when a Thai boxer punch, it is in tandem with elbows & knee strikes at near range.
Thai people have a great respect for the art & its teachers (Kun kru). Thai boxers do this through the ancient tradition of Wai khru/Bucha kru/Ram muay/Wai khru ram muay (Wai: operation to show respect/pray/apologize with folded hands in front of the breast, like 'Namaste' in India; Khru: teacher; Ram: traditional Thai style dance; Muay: boxing), a pre-fight ceremonial dance to show respect & appreciation to the Kun kru in submission to his teaching & training, to summon up agreeable, powerful spirits & horrify away wrong spirits from their edges. The fighter seeks God congratulating for himself & for his opponent, & for an honorable fight or victory. Among enchanting traditional Thai melody, the fighter, wearing Mongkon on head (said to possess the spiritual power of the Kun kru & all the fighters in their camp) & Krung Rangs on biceps (for accessory conservation & good fortune), does Ram muay, demonstrating control, style & his prowess to the spectators, some times taunting or scaring each additional by stomping around his opponents etc (but no thump is allowed in rage). This ritual has been developed in different ways, in different zones, under different teachers, so normally no two fighters perform alike Wai khru (preventing fighters trained by the same Kun kru from fighting each other). A Muay thai expert, just by watching the Ram muay, can lightly acquaint about the trainer & the region the fighter belongs, or whether he may lose or dominate in the ring!
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Another famous Muay Boran warrior was a commoner named Nai Khanom Tom. In 1767, he along with some 29,000 Thais were rounded up by the invading Burmese & took to Ungwa, Burma. After remaining jail for 7 years (some sources say 1 year), he was selected to represent Thais prisoners of war in a boxing contest as a part of a grand festival organized by the Burmese King Mangra, at a Buddhist temple in Rangoon, where a divine relic of Buddha was enshrined. He did Wai Kru to adore the King & the Burmese people, & incredibly defeated 10 Burmese Lethwei champions in succession without any rest. The King was so impressed that he acknowledged him & his fellow Thai prisoners freedom along with two beauteous Burmese wives. Even today, his action is celebrated as ‘National Muay thai Day' on March 17 every year, where young Thai boxers perform Wai khru ram muay & Wai khru prajam pee.
Kicks are important parts of Muay thai fighting. Out of many kicks used, teep (foot-thrust) & teh (angle hit) are the commonest. One of the hazardous Thai techniques is an angle (round house) hit to wreck the nape. The kicker twirl ashore the front foot to increase power to his kicks & commit the entire body weight to 1 punt; i.e; Muay thai soldier uses the all body manoeuvre, rotating the hip, & occasionally with counter rotation of the weapon, to intensify the power. Same thing is penetrated in case of punch, block, knee or elbow etc.
Muay thai, nevertheless a Thai martial art, is similar or often identical to many other art forms practiced in several south-east eastern countries : Burmese bare knuckle boxing/ Lethwei in Myanmar; Pradal Serey in Combodia; Lao boxing in Laos & Tomoi in Malaysia. This may be partial annotated along the underneath historical accident. At around, 200 B.C., Han Dynasty of China intruded and collared the kingdoms of Ai-lao (the name given by Chinese to them). This led to gradual migration of many Ai-lao from west-central Asia to south-east Asia, dividing into three bough in the process: the Shans settled in Burma, the Ahom went east into Vietnam, the Loa-Tai in the present day Laos.

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