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the origin of property rights property rights issue of our athletes have, the reasons are complex. From the perspective of economics of property rights, the definition of property rights, generally in accordance with the European and American developed countries, the athletes start training an athlete to enter the sport as a labor market in Professionalism, athletes from small to large are basically the whole process of growing investment in individuals and families, their fame and all the commercial revenue interests and the risk of not famous athlete himself by themselves, in this training mode, naturally belong to their property rights to all my players. At present, China has adopted a nationwide system, almost all of our athletes is a national culture. An athlete, received enlightenment from training to the Olympic achievements, all levels of government, almost all over the sports department to do everything in training. Almost by the state training. According to the State Sports General Administration officials estimate the state at a cost of Olympic athletes spend about four million, has been reported and even obtained a cost of 700 million yuan each chop Olympic gold astonishing conclusion. Therefore, the state has reason to believe that the athletes trained by the state the property is owned by the state, the athletes of business development and promotion of individuals to be responsible for the management by the relevant departments, countries should share the athletes to business income. But the players also have reason to believe that property is their own, because he has invested, including athleticism, opportunity cost, high-risk, high pay of, primitive accumulation.

First, according to property rights theory, the sports star as a special human capital is an Secondly, from an economic point of view of interpretation of human capital, human health, appearance, physical strength, skill, knowledge, skills, including the economic implications of all spiritual energy with natural attributable to the nature of the individual. That is the right of commercial exploitation of sports stars and their natural vectors can not be separated, is a personal private property, only an integral part of its carrier. The special relations of personal dependence determines the ownership of human capital, As Professor Qiren Zhou said: to the , plus the exclusive property of human capital, we can assume that commercial exploitation of sports stars, sports stars right should be vested in himself.

sum up, the output of Athletes, both players put into the endowment, health, time, energy, the career choice for athletes to give up the opportunity cost of other options, and high commitment investment risk; also have huge national investment funds. Because of the difficulty to distinguish between what a large contribution to what is small, will not be able to make in advance a clear legal definition, resulting in the fuzzy property rights. Fuzzy property rights will inevitably lead athletes to athletes Property Rights and the confusion and discord.

Second, construct a modern property rights system, to resolve property rights issues

athletes sports economics researchers in the past, the issue of property rights, tend to see the content of property rights theory is too narrow, and its outstanding performance is only due to the issue of property rights property rights. Despite the clarity of property rights is the core issue of property rights but not the only content, in addition to the flow of property rights issues, the diversification of ownership structure issues. This article will clear property rights, property rights movement, three levels of diversification of property rights to the property rights of athletes to make further inquiry.
(This article from: vPro) | / darticle3/list.asp? id = 124153 | 2
(a) of the athlete's core property rights: property rights

classic statement from the industrial economics can understand, clear property rights is the existence and role of property rights basis. Left clear property rights, absence of property rights is bound, and thus property rights in the community for both economic and social life can not fully play its due role, it can not be effectively maintained, and thus property rights will lose their social, economic and legal significance. When the issue of property rights of athletes, the primary problem is the clear property rights issues athletes, to try to ensure the rights in the sports industry is running truly clear. Visible, clear property rights is the core issue of property rights athlete. Athletes to solve the problem of property rights is the key to clarity, it is necessary to clear its final owner, that is clearly the final affiliation; second operation to clear the behavior in specific subject, namely a clear relationship between its operation. Players clear property rights, in fact, in its end and the operation of the process, clarifying the rights of various actors. This article attempts to clear from the perspective of property rights, property rights to solve the problem of players to explore the path. And emphasized two points: first, athletes property management system reform and the combination of existing sports, because athletes are not clear property rights is largely due to the existing sports management system. Second, property rights should focus on the athletes to their specific operation process, still need to improve regulations and sports activities related to economic policy, but not reflected in the legal sense. of Bo Rui of China,

1. To reform the existing management system of the athletes, athletes into the equity market mechanisms to establish investor rights and athletes property boundary. In actual operation, you can try to build a national and athletes property rights to the and operations. Meanwhile,Beats By Dre Headphones, the Principle can be applied to market-oriented management contract, private law through the mode similar to the sports authorities and athletes banded together with the athletes in the sports sector to build a two-way between the constraints of democratic equality, open and transparent platform for each of the key issues, particularly related with the interests of both sides, is apt to cause disputes, conflicts, instability generated items to the contract, agreement, written in the form of minutes of fixed, into the standardization and institutionalization of management track. Specifying the responsibilities, rights and interests. Athletes how to conduct business development in the end; proceeds into what was reasonable; If there is a problem, athletes and the respective authorities should bear any responsibility. The two sides carried out in strict accordance with contract terms, regardless of which side of the main contract in violation of contractual rights and obligations agreed upon, the breach must be responsible for their own.

2. reform of the national sport associations nationwide system of property rights, the governance structure established within the scientific. Most of our sport associations initiated by the formation of sports administration, often under the government, their property rights is very clear. Association of property rights reform movement is to continue to promote the physical process of sports associations, making it truly independent ownership,Beats By Dre Studio, clearly define the legal entity. The implementation of the above mentioned the supervision of the above. Congress members (in this case refers primarily to athletes), the formation of the State Sports Administration of mutual supervision and mutual checks of the scientific management structure, so that the property rights system to be optimized and property ownership even more clear.

3. emphasis on the athlete's definition of property rights. Athletes with a special definition of property rights, because the athletes as human capital is a special The carrier, which determines the athlete is its legitimate property rights. Therefore, we must strictly follow the May consider the respective countries and athletes converted into shares, by a reasonable property rights of athletes, athletes clear possession, use,christian louboutin italia, usufruct,Salvatore Ferragamo outlet, the right to dispose of the specific content of the four power by contract to define the rights and obligations, for parties to train athletes to achieve the optimal equilibrium level inputs, thus contributing to the sustained and healthy development of sports undertakings.

(b) the inherent requirements of athletes Property Rights: Property Rights

smooth flow of clear property rights only, while filling the property is difficult to flow, the lack of activity make the sports industry, and its efficient allocation of resources is also will be greatly hampered, not to form a perfect modern sports property rights system. Therefore, in the research and build a modern sports property rights system in the process, must work in the system to ensure the liquidity of property rights, we must establish as soon as possible to smooth the flow of property ownership and liquidity mechanisms.

athletes transfer is the main form of property rights movement. More mature in professional sports western countries, is a very active player transfer market, the sports element, and most can identify where the commercial value of professional sports. Although the current market is not perfect of professional sports, sports agent business is still relatively narrow compared to Europe and the United States, but mediated sports agents will be free transfer move to the next phase of reform management approach the inevitable choice. Provided that the relevant departments as soon as possible to develop appropriate measures of protection or regulation of property rights, uniform and orderly manner as soon as possible to promote Players Sports Agents involved in the transfer market is to enhance the transfer market standardization, and integration with the international transfer market is an important way. Although China's current But the transfer system will be under the professional sports market an inevitable choice, the smooth flow of the athletes system of property rights protection. Conducive to free transfer players to explore the commercial value of the sports industry, athletes fully affirmed the .

(c) the organizational structure of property rights Athletes:

diversified ownership structure of property rights reform of the positioning of players can not do without modern property rights system requirements on the structure of property rights arrangements. Modern property rights system should be diversified ownership structure, corporate governance responsibilities and the limited nature of the property rights system, in the management of this property rights system level performance of investor ownership and legal separation of property rights, clear property rights property rights system. Property rights on the part of the above mentioned corporate governance, powers and responsibilities clearly, the discussion here will focus on the diversification of ownership structure and concluded that the athletes in the management of property rights reform targeting only the level of clarity on property rights, can not solve our sports industry deep-seated problems, but also difficult to bring sports industry management efficiency, it should be positioned on the diversification of ownership structure.

the socialization of property rights and market players is the inevitable trend of development of sports industry. Substantial international experience shows that under the system of professional sports clubs, athletes can achieve diversification of ownership structure. Therefore, China should be in accordance with the rights defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise management science principles, set up and develop professional sports clubs. At present, our professional sports clubs still in its infancy compared with foreign countries is still very competitive, can not copy the foreign business model of professional sports clubs, sports industry to combine their market, and can be considered in accordance with the joint-stock business in a manner athletes, sports agents, clubs, corporate investment in their shares, the formation of professional sports club management team, in accordance with the shares of company management mode of operation, set in its internal board of directors, supervisors, shareholders and other relevant organizations, agencies, and supervision of mutual cooperation among Residual Income Angufenhong approved or in accordance with the contract to run three national sports administration from the country on a macroscopic level to regulate the guidance of professional sports clubs, but not to interfere with their own business, the public and media oversight of professional sports club to ensure that the professional clubs have formed positive internal and external oversight and checks and balances, then the diversification of ownership structure to ensure that athletes run.

Third, the conclusion

property rights of athletes, both with our existing sports management system, but also with the property rights market imperfections, construction of the modern property rights system has become the sports industry trend, but the issue of property rights can not be attributed solely to property rights, it is the core content but not the only content of the smooth flow of property rights and the diversification of property rights is indispensable, the three can be described as construction of the modern property rights system, three carriage , in resolving the issue of property rights of athletes, the first athlete to be sure that the

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142570 2010 年 08 月 17 日 21:47 Reading (loading. ..) Comments (0) Category: Personal Diary
1. To my intelligence and my ability, then pushed forward three hundred years, pushed back three hundred years, a total of six hundred years there will not be the second person than me. 2. Albert Einstein I am absolutely not smart, he invented the light bulb thing. (Inventor of the Edison Electric) 3. Must have an international perspective, there is the desire to conquer the world. Obama is consistent with the standard of my marriage. (On the spouse) 4. I am looking for partners, not for a handsome, two not for the rich. 5.9-year-old read, 20 years old peaked forward and pushed back 300 300 years, no one more than me. They are not mentally stronger than me, then at the height and appearance make it ... ... 6. He is too old and tall enough. He also can not be Peking University Tsinghua University, much less economics major, I would not vote for him (Chen Kun). 7. This standard is not high, the standard is very low. 8. To see the other woman as his mother animal in nature. (Mad, bad language on TV) 9. After his three-year-old get out. 10. After a three- year-old man had no Aspect to become old, the. 11. You give me thousands. 12. I three times daily (Xifeng read the typo, the province should read xǐng, she read shěng). 13. I use A4 paper, as is standard A4 paper. 14. Because Shanghai is an economic center, I conquered the people quite the interest in the economic world. 15. I often see are the Humanities and Social book, such as 16. I generally will be one in five by looks and so on. I was the third and so on. (Moderator pointing to her former boyfriend: He is a few, etc.) that he, ah, no, etc. (Wuzui laughs). 17. I work at Carrefour ,new balance mens, the world 500. 18. Half of the men in the world wanted to see me run, I saw him the other half wanted to run away. 19. I am a bit of a neat freak, a day before when he was studying to wash clothes, and now basically two or three days to wash through, wash your hair the same way, a lot of time is wasted in it. 20. Luo pointed to the audience said to them: you these common institutions, do not look at the above seven, and you certainly someone will marry me ... ... 21. Are so many really beautiful ah. A boy opposite me and began very carefully looked at me, I think I should have not known that he had seen my video it. One time I was told you on TV, I say TV? Dragon TV, they say ah. I turn on the TV, Dragon TV is broadcast Obama's news. I think between me and Obama there is a great distance. Life, self-knowledge is still there. 22. You look at your height you look like, I think you good enough for me, a big difference between us, to take home,Parent-child attachments, keep them coming back te, then my family would no doubt laugh at me, they say, Luo Yufeng, you're looking for ah such a shame how her boyfriend, even if not speaking, I think we forget it, I will be able to find a boyfriend more than you. 23. A person like me, alone in the outside battles . Compelling,new balance outlet, but to think. Of communication, of relationships, on the ability to work. It is not only a woman, is the man, it is difficult and I compared. On health, it is not as good as day one. I think I can not so any longer. 24. My favorite poet is Gu Cheng Gu Cheng (emphasis added) you know? (Gu Cheng is a famous Chinese patriotic poet.) 25. Well to say that I write poetry style, more like Gu Cheng, write Well, people say I'm like Lu Xun. 26. Henan, I can go out to think about the work currently in Henan will not be considered. 27. Xifeng: Einstein macro as me. Moderator: You mean the macro is? Xifeng: the right of all mankind to the next level. 28. My brother looked handsome sun. You and your brother look like? Yes, very much like. 29. When I was in Shanghai, has been someone touch my shoulder or something, a purpose wipe my oil. 30. (Dialogue with the host) If he (referring to Chen Kun, one of Xifeng idols) proposed to you, kneeling in front of you, and Yufeng you marry me, do you agree? I do not agree. First, his age xxxiii, and I think this is too old Oh. Then he should probably have less than height, then he is not Peking University Tsinghua University, he simply can not be an economics major. 31. People's Bank of China, Citibank, Standard Chartered Bank, HSBC, Bank of Communications, China Life and other financial companies in China, CEO express their love to me,Missing is a state - Qzone log, willing to marry me, and I think they are old and useless,new balance running shoes, so do not want to . 32. I also find the seven requirements of the country I think 100 is not high, the country is still almost found a country are unable to find one I think is just right. 33. Marriage are: I love the clean, relatively little older, her boyfriend do not see a woman like his mother animal in nature. 35. Moderator: Do you think Albert Einstein,new balance sneakers, and you're smart does not it? Luo Yufeng: less than I have less than me, far worse, he is a scientist. Moderator: Yes, he is a scientist, but you know he knows what it? Luo Yufeng: I do not know what he knows, I can not inventing the light bulb. (Edison, inventor of electric light.) 36 . Luo Yufeng [6] talking about their favorite poem is the Xifeng write their own: the sky is still dark, the sky is already dark. 37. I usually contact with many friends, because I thing wide communication. 38. With my wisdom , my face, I could find a more than him (former boyfriend) better boyfriend. 39. You die. 40. Many people say I'm beautiful. I know I am beautiful. 41. I like the taste of blueberry. Blueberry is an elegant fruit,new balance shoes, even though I have no attitude to sit on the curb of the concrete floor, picked up unwashed blueberries in his mouth, I still think I'm elegant, as elegant blueberry. 42. Man is used to pick. 43. I never dream, and now the age has been a dream. 44. Well a man should be modest! Anyway, today's young people adore me, and I am their idol. 45. I am a very strong sense of professionalism, it will certainly be important to the cause. 46. Sister ugly, but there temperament. 47. Friends, I think there is a lack of your English! some behind the man should be plural! Should be some mans (man the correct plural form is because of the men). 48. I have read, but there are some flaws in appearance. 49. I want to make themselves more perfect, I am a demanding woman of their own. 50. I have a lot of admirers, I think I became more perfect, but also in the admirer and is responsible for my fans. 51. I am now famous people, and can not just look for the hospital. 52. Now I'm reborn, I would like a big star as more and more red. 53. My body is perfect, no need to make a fuss about the body parts. 54. I was dissatisfied with his only British Gas faces pressing, if in ancient times, that I just like Mulan extraordinary woman. But in modern times , my strength is not useless, so I want to increase their own a little bit feminine. The only action the face of individual small place, I had a good foundation, so do not too much modification. 55. Doctors are only in my original foundation made a small patch, let me be more personal charisma to play out. I think this approach is very good. Moreover, there is still so many people obsessed with the way I had, I want to take care of everyone's feelings. But I think, more beautiful, and my fans will support me. 56. I want to re-marriage. I used no one can go beyond its own conditions, is unique in the world I was. 57. Marriage, then I am now, all those who want to returnees and returnees as long as Europe and North America. Oxford, Harvard graduate preferred. 58. I want to talk about a lot of people, there are several good, but I think in my present condition, they do not meet my request. 59. I think that Lu Xun's readability and richness worse than me. Three hundred years later, my article will be circulated, and Lu Xun's not. 60. I will be nausea may have been met it, in fact, I long quite environmentally friendly,Becoming Christian, I saved a lot of food in our country, the Ministry of Finance, the State Department of Defense should be awarded a medal for me, is the Top Ten Youth Award. Luo Yufeng 61. National Top Ten Youth Award rarely presented , in particular, is awarded to me such a big star. I used to know this Award (Top Ten Youth Award) to the Yuan Longping been awarded. (Yuan Longping because of its super hybrid rice is the first time gained the highest in China Science and Technology Award.) 62. Peking University Tsinghua University professor of economics at the level not as me, and I'm looking for Master of Economics, Peking University Tsinghua University when her boyfriend, because I believe that surpass the master better than blue . 63. I am looking for a boyfriend because I was lonely too, I can not find a boyfriend is not high profile. 64. I think I can do, president of Carrefour China, or when a central leadership. 65. I have no ######ual experience, not falling over tires, no reproductive history. 66. On earth could not find the right boyfriend, I would single. 67. Spouse seven standards, in fact, the marketing myself. 68. One day I want to lead the world . 69. Want the whole world's women are like me self-confidence through cosmetic surgery. 70. Have talked about 4 times in love, the most sad is 8-year-old child by a man who cheated. 71. President of Carrefour China , like me, said I was a good employee, hard very hard, ready to propose to me, I will think about it. 72. Such a small city in Henan you can do credit card? (Henan is China's provincial-level administrative units .) 73 Graduates, you have nice things you said I was handsome beauty, you say bad things about me is not a handsome beauty. Bought a 74 today, the history of the most expensive dress. Ha only fifty dollars. However, worn especially beautiful. I'm going to wear it on the program. But the clothes never looked so cheap, are on the mirror as garbage. I am very happy day, ha. 75 Messi is very young, very shaping force, these standards are in line with my marriage. But he was too short,new balance 574, so I can only put him pass out.


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