formerly only known over the Berlin Wall, East Germans were shot and annihilated today, I realized that the experiences of those who fled to Hong Kong than they are also tragic.
the grave of the victims fled to Hong Kong
who fled to Hong Kong
Reporter Lin Tianhong
from Chenbing An 14th layer terrace at home looked at, you can clearly see the Shenzhen Shekou Shenzhen Western Bridge. This co-operation between Shenzhen and Hong Kong by the built and put into use in 2007, a white bridge, linking Shenzhen and Hong Kong is an important outlet, most of the time, the bridge vehicle rolling, a busy scene.
white in explicit water behind the bridge, but it has almost been forgotten a tragic history - the 50s of last century to 80 years, nearly one million Mainland residents who fled across the border from Shenzhen to Hong Kong. Researchers trust that during the Cold War was the longest, largest hunk escapes, called the Hong Kong-Shenzhen Western Shenzhen Bay Bridge is located, that is, who then fled to Hong Kong one of the main routes.
To understand this history, Chen Bingan before and after 22 years, interviewed over a hundred pertinent diagrams, collected large measures of data. This year in October, the long reportage
appears in a digit of historical researchers, the Shenzhen 30th commemoration of establishment of the SAR, this goes extra than 30 million words bring ... to an end, has a very important symbolic significance. Because
which is why, whenever a reporter's visit, will be reiterated in Shenzhen Baoan Chen Bingan a farmer said to him, saying: , we, is written in blood! Then place all the stories from a hotel should be talking about the opening ritual.
1987, Shenzhen's Luohu District, opened a Hong Kong hotel, the general manager of Shenzhen Special Zone Daily invited to send reporters to attend. This mission falls to the newspaper to the work of Chen Bingan just the body.
the opening of the ceremony is unusual, to master discourse can be when the situation has since changed. General Manager of the stage, in the words of welcome peruse by half after holding a speech really rupture into tears.
the audience was silent,
Lacoste Trainers UK, people are looking at the general manager of the gaffe. He was a little chilly a tiny, suddenly the pedal pedal brand new red carpet covered the ground, choking back tears, said: to the river, and a bullet called ... ... I only then the hotel opened in this place. land in what had happened. He rapidly asked a presence of local residents, before that,
story.
Soon after, a alike thing happen afresh.
Chenbing An interview to a Hong Kong-owned factories, Qiu Xing factory employer in an interview after the finish, he suddenly plucked a no-man's office and asked: challenge to write it? challenge, would you please come with me. Rugged road, the gate into the mountains east of Shenzhen. Both banks of the river in an under the motorcar, cross the river is Hong Kong. Opposite the factory employer pointed to a small jungle, said: .
chatting in the next, Chen Bingan know,
Lacoste Running Trainers, 20 years ago, Qiu Xing factory owner and his sibling fled to Hong Kong from this place onward the way, border experienced the hunt, his brother was shot in the back, he see him down the river, but not that way.
Later, he worked hard in Hong Kong out of a career, also set to the factory in Shenzhen. Before coming to the mainland, he piled the other side of the creek in an blank mausoleum, has established a gravestone.
is an asset.
moment, Chen Bingan suddenly realized that a sense of task,
after he began to look in this little-known history. Work-there is a breach, he would rush in Bao'an County in the mountains and tracks, old villages tile homes, interviews with witnesses of those who fled to Hong Kong, then listen to them talk all the rage in my heart, and the fantasy of paradise in Hong Kong.
11 月初 a sunny p.m., 62-year-old Chen Bingan sitting at family in his study preside. Then a reporter in their prime, is now the gray old temples. At his side, there are several packaged full of bags, which are the years of the interview memoranda.
comfort, is my greatest wish. escape history.
at the time of Shenzhen, has spread with such a ballad:
in the people behind it is a staggering figure. According to Chen Bingan accessible information, at the present time access to the document, from 1955, since the phenomenon began to flee to Hong Kong and Shenzhen in history there have been a total of 4 large-scale influx of fleeing to Hong Kong, respectively, in 1957, 1962, 1972 and 1979, a total of 56 people (times); participants from Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi and Guangxi, the country's 12 provinces, 62 cities (counties).
fled to Hong Kong are from the planters, but also including some city residents, students, youth intellectuals, workers and even infantry. From the political essay of view, a great many ordinary people, there are Youth League, Communist Party members, and even Communist cadres. Shenzhen City, an from the file show that to 1978, the city's cadres were comprised in a absolute of 557 people fled to Hong Kong, 183 people escaped; Fu Keji instantly below the administration has more than 40 cadres flight.
way to escape to Hong Kong can be divided into walking, swimming, canoe 3. By road,
Womens Lacoste Shua Trainers, there are Asian, central and western lines of inconsistency. Swimming is usually accepted. Illegal immigrants often prefer to West, from the Shekou area approximate mangroves, swim across the Shenzhen Bay, goes well, will be competent to travel about an hour northwest of Yuen Long, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Cantonese smuggled into this canal understood for the The memory of many locals, one summer, ponds and rivers will be overcrowded. Many children from an early age taught by their families,
stowaways ordinarily with car tires or buoy, foam and other life-saving tools, and others thump up multiple condoms hanging around her nape. Some illegal immigrants into the water after the swim side while also narrate from Chairman Mao to pump myself up: items. Later, even chart tennis have transform one of them. Because the frame guards discovered that some people even string attach hundreds of table tennis as a life-saving tool.
swimming for the young people once and for all. The elderly and children, women often choose to land illegally, from Shenzhen Wutongshan, Sha Tau Kok generation, over the border fence, the Cantonese dubbed the In order to avoid the dogs, some of those who fled to Hong Kong to purchase before leaving the menagerie keepers would go to ascertain some tiger droppings, walked Caesar, dogs smell the smell of fertilizer, they dare not follow.
opposition illegal immigrants at the time was severely abnormal. Without whichever lawful programs to Hong Kong, and both are regarded as The border for illegal immigrants is the biggest obstacle. 60 years before in the last century, frontier guards encountered illegal immigrants do not listen to commands can be bombarded at anyone time, many illegal immigrants were killed on the beach and the mountains. Since then, strictly as a superior, launched the phenomenon gradually disappeared.
fled to Hong Kong this risky trend, but also gave birth to a current career - In its heyday, Shenzhen, athletic in more than 200 The late 70s of last century, had provided the police station, Shenzhen Shekou,
Chenbing An interview had been a year of The old male told him that the most of the day, his commune received from 750 yuan, when in his 50 bodies buried, there are four of his relatives.
in some places there was even the case of compelled washed off.
Baoan County, according to Bao'an County in the east-west road over a hundred miles long, the outflow hunk crowds, young and old, such as
these illegal immigrants in teams, each holding a 4-foot-long stick. Stowaways take the guide in the Open, said: Nine empty. In 1971, the Bao'an County Public Security Bureau to the higher authorities of the In order to asylum illegal immigrants caught by the local government built a hundred shelters, but are often overcrowded.
at that time, illegal immigration is one open mysterious. Which was illegal successful, household members not only to shirk arousing suspicion, it will show off in front of outsiders, more agreeable thing that will be a great feast, huge fireworks, to commemorate.
Guangzhou Panyu Shawan brigade, there was even led to the making team leader, gathering secretary and the public security officer involved in the smuggling of always memorabilia. The time of their flight, and even dozens of villagers to the sea for their farewell. Australian pate Huiyang fishing village commune brigade, a total of only 560 people, there are 112 illegal immigrants a few months successfully. 6 brigade Party branch branch members, except one female member, the other 5 are smuggled to Hong Kong.
Chenbing An escape to Hong Kong has met a legendary figure who, this human has illegal emigrants have been caught 12 times, setting a record. To 13 times, frontier guard he Lianshu saw actually mortified and then arrested, he successfully fled to Hong Kong.
desperate fight for positions, socialist teaching fort, anti-illegal immigration a This problem, Chen Bingan asked a lot of people, the respond has varied.
The main reason is because of privation and famine.
1957, the beyond escalation of rural collectivization. Baoan County via the to completely plug the loopholes of capitalism
to 1959, Guangdong, a solemn famine. An information display, when the province's total grain output is only 177.58 billion kilograms, likened with 15.71% cut in 1958. 1960 is still a cut of the year, the peasants received less than a year 61.25 billion kilograms of grain, which is equivalent to their 8-month food allowances.
told Chen Bingan a flight to Hong Kong who, at that time, basically can not see the food in the beef and oil, and even the vegetables are very infrequent. In order to alleviate starve, he had eaten banana residue, straw, papaya rind, sweet potato vine, and even once has eaten white clay to ease.
time, Baoan mean earnings of a farmer one day, about 7 cents, while the day's income of farmers in Hong Kong, with an average of 70 dollars, nearly 100 times the gap between the two. Local spread of the folk songs:
political harassment, fled to Hong Kong is one of the chief.
famous musicians Sicong is the most typical representatives. 1966 In 1967,
Lacoste Tennis Trainers, he lent a contingency to fulfil in Shenzhen, take hazards, take a boat to run to Hong Kong. The day he arrived in Hong Kong, Hong Kong's weeklies and radio stations reported the newspaper, which set off a to intellectuals and the taught youth as the main port for 10 years to escape the wave.
Chenbing An interview had been a army skipper, he fled to Hong Kong for, today, it sounds amazing.
captain of the militia in the mountains found a balloon floated from Taiwan, under the balloon basket, there are many food and a white vest. The two sides in a hostile state that time, the Guangdong area is often found in such a balloon. The literate youth handed over the food, but really could not bear that a white vest, secretly stayed.
few days later, he was dressing a white vest partook in a basketball game. Surrounding people found this white vest drenched in perspiration, the back of a Result, the elemental
fled to Hong Kong to cope with the wave of increasingly severe, the local government had likewise thought of this approximate. Indus fled to Hong Kong in the mountains, there namely a village shrieked xikeng, Baoan County, decided here,
village fired a study Chairman Mao's climax. Front of the village on the walls of the village, brush over a large banner: One dark, the villagers sing to organize, alley and more is the
a time, and even the West Village became a county in Guangdong province, Baoan Dingdingyouming Come here to visit and learn every day people are doing, in the sterile mounds appearance the village stamped out a small road.
but not long, the carefully constructed In 1973, the West Village, most of the young adults, including the exodus of activists counter that year, militia cadres have fled to Hong Kong, there is the largest group to leave the
a peasant woman fled to Hong Kong, and even left this sentence: Those of us who risked his life on the Yangsan, blood and tears created
fled to Hong Kong were remedied, the attitude of the British Hong Kong authorities have gone through several stages.
the beginning, the Hong Kong Government has fled to Hong Kong who does not recognize the Fled to Hong Kong have started in the turn, out of space situated in the nail plate with wooden houses, some also went to the rooftop of the building structures, which later fashioned a term usually used in Hong Kong newspaper:
who fled to Hong Kong to engage in more work, is the most junior of the family workshops handicraft - stick dish, sew socks, hook narrative. Because they worked hard, requiring a low, as usual the economy began to take off in Hong Kong offers superfluity of cheap labor.
to the 60s of last century, due to the number of those who fled to Hong Kong more and more the attitude of the British Hong Kong authorities has shifted and began to appliance However, fled to Hong Kong because Hong Kong among the public and are inextricably linked, and many who fled to Hong Kong is the Hong Kong people's relatives, friends or fellow, such a policy has been widespread against.
Chen Bingan collected in many newspapers in Hong Kong have recorded such a thing.
1962 年 5 months, over 30,000 fled to Hong Kong have gathered in Hong Kong, a city near the small hill called the Mountain. According to statistics of the Hong Kong media, who average a flight to Hong Kong, Hong Kong, with 10 relatives, fellow classmates, friends into adjoin, which affects 30 million is equal to the hearts of Hong Kong - in Hong Kong, the 300 million population at that time, the average for every 10 people who have a situation for alarm of Huashan mountain.
the Government to muster thousands of soldiers and police began a large-scale dismissal and catch. At the same time, there have been more than ten million Hong Kong people, with edible and water arrived at Huashan, protect those who fled to Hong Kong. According to the statistics after the event, about half of those who fled to Hong Kong, under the cover of the inhabitants fled the city.
do not have the heart of many Hong Kong police arrest these people, even the police do not listen to arrays, who hugged with tears fled to Hong Kong.
Finally, in the sent back to the mainland two days.
night, almost all places of entertainment in Hong Kong are automatically turn off the lights behind closed doors in protest. Almost all of the entertainment media have stopped, and many radio stations began to announce live Huashan situation.
next day, when hundreds of cars long line, slowly to the direction of opening to the mainland, a stunning scene arose.
hundreds of people suddenly bound to the avenue of Hong Kong which, lying ashore the floor, blocking the car. Roar of the mob broke out:
dozens in Chenbing An interview was successful career in Hong Kong, who fled to Hong Kong, about everyone experienced similar tough times. They start from the bottom of society, underwent eyed, hard work, not only slowly into the mainstream society, but also established a lot of
statistics has been done in the last century, Hong Kong ranks the altitude 100 billionaires, 40 more than was the sixties and seventies of last century who fled to Hong Kong. Among them the Chairman of the Board Goldlion Group Tsang Hin-chi, Chairman of Next Media Group, Jimmy Lai, Not only that, a famous writer Ni Kuang,
these,
Buy Lacoste Trainers, Chen Bingan most impressive is a anecdote of entrepreneurs called the Pear.
Pear fled to Hong Kong in 1962, when he is only 11 years old. One night in May, his mother carrying him, fled to Hong Kong as the crowd, clawed through barbed wire, the direction of the Sha Tau Kok, New Territories, fled to Hong Kong.
Shenzhen dump ponderous rain,
Lacoste Protect Laser Trainers, but that night, thousands fled to Hong Kong are living in the mountains, rushing mountain torrents is the only way, in the crazy stream into keen waves, only 200 people fortunate enough to escape the recess do as floods devoured.
is the mother leaves victims in one. Surrounded by torrent in when the mother and son found a big tree, the mother pushed his son to a tree premier, then go climb a tree. Because the trees are too many people, some people fret that the trunk tear off, then kicking in the woman's shoulder with his foot, she fell into the flood.
Two days afterward, the water receded. Son narrowly escaped back here, looking for his mother. A mile away from the big tree in the distant places, he found his mother's body. She was stuck in between two trees, living portion of it to pull the fingers tightly trunk, tree trunks have been pulled out of a aperture.
son buried his mother in tears, and then hiked toward Hong Kong. He leaves his appoint changed to Clear the Air, He starts from the bottom, struggling for decades, and now is a large attribute enterprise executives, one of the best people within the manufacture.
In the interview, Pear tears, told Chen Bingan,
say more is needless to shove the standard of living is the only way, otherwise people will vote with their feet
who should obtain how to do to escape to Hong Kong ? This became China's chairmen put in front of a problem.
1962, the People's Daily, a reporter assigned by the supervisor, came to Shenzhen. He wanted to figure out what occurred here.
was responsible for the reception of a local lawful told this reporter Chen Bingan reminisced, he was the reporter for a chip of ploughing transit card, mail a main of public security will be accompanied in Cantonese, with the flight to Hong Kong people, Go to Hong Kong, Kowloon.
time, the Mainland to Hong Kong to smear propaganda. Official to publish a file called pill manufacturing found in 4 drug trafficking, Hong Kong is the world's suicide a few of the ... ...
However, this correspondent saw in Hong Kong, not the circumstance. He fled to Hong Kong were chatting, the additional cried and said: penetrate, people do not like propaganda, The sixties and seventies of final centenary was the era of quick economy evolution of Hong Kong, the Mainland has enough to eat, the Hong Kong residents have to cost a television, rinsing machine.
back to Shenzhen after the reporter for more than a week not behind closed gates. He has written four internal reference, see and acknowledge their own situation to the central report from the Great Escape in the wish that those in power,
Six months later, the original monolithic policy, began to release. It is said that state leaders taught not to relax on those who fled to Hong Kong research, and disallow the border guards opened fire to escape to Hong Kong. At the same time, the Mainland through Hong Kong began to purchase food, famine has been a definite degree of ease.
but such a policy can not solve the fundamental problem. Over the next ten years, still had fled to Hong Kong several large-scale wave, which seems to do nobody at all levels of government.
1978, the Xi catching bureau in Guangdong, later a great number of visits, the local residents are consciousness the appetite to amend alive criteria. He fulfilled, resolutely defending unattended tin not effectively curb unlawful immigration must be variant path.
Subsequently, the Guangdong Provincial Party Central Committee is chiefly responsible for the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in the fancy. Soon, they ushered in the back near Deng Xiaoping.
said in their report on the escape uneasy situation in Hong Kong, Deng Xiaoping is surprisingly silent. He even smoked a few smokes, calmly told us that:
1980 年 8 26, the bridgehead at large in Hong Kong, Shenzhen, the first to set up China's first special economic regions. Guangdong, the SAR is responsible for organizing, had part-time first secretary of Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the Wu Nansheng recalls: After the flight of the forest for the crowd, completely perished! Day labor, farmer, he is holding a roster of people to turn back their names apparent in Red Hook, after finishing work each day, call a nail.
Soon, the village cadres found this check it is redundant, and fatigue day, how many people or how many people come back. Not only that, many had fled to Hong Kong, local residents heard about the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, the policy remission, but also are back.
1997 after the return of Hong Kong, illegal immigration basically disappeared. In recent years, a large number of people flooded into the mainland but has become a trend. In 2006, the Planning Department promulgated the Hong Kong SAR 9.18 million, 4 years more than doubled; in appending to 8.02 million people moved to the mainland the next blueprint.
the tenth anniversary of the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in 1990, Chenbing An interview to come to Shenzhen to attend the celebration of the Xi. When chatting about the history, the Xi such meaningful words to say:
is the only way. Otherwise, people will vote with their feet. >
30 years later, But let Chenbing An upset is that this history has gradually been forgotten, and many people simply do not know, in Shenzhen, a city at the forefront of reform and opening up, there had been such a story.
numerous parties are reticent almost this time of history, at the end of the day, a country, this is not a glorious thing. Many records management division, for various causes, rejected Chen Bingan the access apply.
lesson, there are some people's attitude to the contrary. Many of those in power who Guangdong annual, expressed in assorted ways for Chen Bingan aid. They not merely catered him with a lot of spoken, still some
2007 年 4 first, for Chenbing An, is an important day. That day, the Guangdong Provincial Archives declassified the 1949 and 1974 of more than twelve thousand pieces of files, which have a large number of
2009 end of the year, has served as Vice-Chairman Chen Bingan Shenzhen Writers Association finally completed more than 30 million words of the
shortly after the appearance of the book, Chen Bingan suddenly received a call call, is one of reform and opening up, Shenzhen city leaders vocation. He was startled to differentiate Chen Bingan: works is also very seriously. 30th anniversary of establishment of the SAR when the eyes of many local officials, this work is considered the city a
They inquired him: When the real is the most important. kas long asthey come from, their roots, where is. Great site, cranes and excavators deafening roar. Here is the construction of a beach park, the circling real estate costs have worked up a lot. Buyers, many Hong Kong people.
But history ambition still be difficult to depart their own mark. Site by this point, the often dug up some of the remains of the martyrs fled to Hong Kong. One day not long ago, a friend told Chen Bingan, they dug in the shore in the appearances of two to run the body. Morphology from the bones to determine the size, it should be a couple, their wrists knotted tightly with rope.