Huang Mei

Huangmei It originated in Hubei, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces at the junction of Mei Huang cloudy mountains, with the eastern part of Hubei and Jiangxi and northeastern tea-picking opera from the same source, its original form in the vicinity of Hubei apricot tea song. Huangmei language chant with Anqing, singing simple and smooth, with a crisp lyrical known, is rich in expression; Huangmei performing simple detail to give a true and lively known. Huangmei from the private sector, tastes, and builds Yue, her rich flavor of life and fresh local flavor infection audience.
directory
About Huangmei naming words to explain the source of origin and development 1. Huangmei development in Anqing Huang Mei Huang Mei history of development of the art features 2. Huangmei history in Hubei (1) bud stage performances (2) early stage performances (3) late stage performances (4) recent stage performances accompanied Huangmei originator of people singing the role of the life line of business outstanding plays a famous actor before liberation, social class Huang Mei Huang Mei Huang Mei professional theater honor roll ( House) Huangmei
​​Huangmei words to explain, down to the Anqing Susong, Yuexi, Taihu Lake, Wangjiang, hill, Huaining, Anqing city, fir Yang, Tong Cheng, and Anhui Province, including the majority of Wanjiang River), and eventually to full independence in the form of drama was born in Anqing, grew up in Anqing, flourished in the Anqing region. Huangmei formerly Huangmei, pregnant cavity or government transfer, etc., are mainly spread in Anqing City, Anhui Province and its surrounding areas. The earliest source of Huangmei may come from the Dabie Mountains in Hubei and Anhui border region (now more common in this view). Legend of Qing Dynasty, Qianlong period, picking the Dabie Mountains in Hubei Province Huangmei area adjacent to the incoming modulation Huaining County of Anhui Province and other regions, combined with the local folk art and singing and reading with a white Anqing dialects, gradually developed into a new operas, then known as caring cavity or pregnant stressed that this is the early Huangmei. Huang Mei then they learn from and absorb the Qingyang and Hui tone chamber music performances and plays, they start to show the Anqing after the center, after a hundred years (the early 19th century to the liberation of) the development of Anhui Huang Mei became a major local operas and a large well-known operas. Huang Mei's singing is a plate change in the body, there coloratura, color cavity, the main theme of the three chamber system. Coloratura opera to play the main melody health simple, cheerful and beautiful, with a strong folk flavor of life and minor color; color cavity joyous melody, in coloratura opera is widely used; the main theme of the original drama is commonly used in traditional ceramic bar singing, there are flat words, Fire Attack, two lines, three lines of points, which level the play the most important word is the original style of singing, serious and solemn tunes, beautiful and generous. Huangmei known for the lyrical, rich flavor, singing simple fresh, delicate and moving, lyrical known for a crisp, rich expressive, and easy to understand, easy to spread around by the love of the masses. Musical accompaniment in the early Huangmei played by the three percussions, cymbals, small and large gongs and other percussion instruments and also to participate chimed in, known as After the founding of the People's Republic, officially established Huang Mei Hu-based high musical accompaniment playing system. Huangmei role of line of business system is in the line. Although the division of labor, but not strictly limited, and can often play his actor-line. Huangmei singing and dancing performances, simple and detailed, real lively, rich flavor of life, is known for advocating emotional experience, with a fresh and clean, smooth and beautiful art style. Huangmei There are many well-known excellent plays, and the Huang Mei is one of China's five major operas, far-reaching effects. Huangmei popular area is shrinking now, at all levels, especially at the county level Huangmei theater troupe increasingly difficult to survive, the government and society need to care and support. Introduction. Huangmei originally called Before and after the Qing dynasty, generation and spread in Anhui, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces transferred between the apricot tea, Jiangxi tone, Tongcheng tune, Fengyang song, by the chamber opera Qingyang, Anhui tone effects, and Lin Xiang, stilts, etc. Hanchuan the combination of folk art, gradually formed a small drama. After a period of development, but also in the absorption of The transition from small to play in the course of the play, there had been an old artist has been called the The so-called Some of these short plays to do, the characters need big positive 旦, older students, the old ugly to play. This created a generation of movie-based conditions. plays in repertoire terms, known as was the fact that the people of class oppression, the wealth gap is satisfied and yearning for a better life for freedom. such as such as the batch size of the traditional repertoire, God created drama birds in pairs ........Malan, Han fun Huangmei famous actor. Huangmei has become famous by opera audiences nationwide. Huangmei than two hundred years of history, the early call Huangmei, is and the source of the earliest sources of Huangmei Hubei and Anhui from the junction of the Dabie Mountain area (currently more common in this view). Qianlong period, picking the Dabie Mountains in Hubei Province Huangmei area adjacent to the incoming modulation Huaining County of Anhui Province and other regions, and combination of local folk art and singing and reading with a white Anqing dialects, gradually developed into a new operas, then known as pregnant or pregnant transfer chamber, which is the early Huangmei. then they learn from and absorb the Qingyang Huang Mei cavity and the emblem of tune music, performances and plays, they start to show the Huangmei origins dating back to the Tang Dynasty. According to historical records, as early as the Tang Dynasty, apricot tea is very popular songs, folk songs by the development of the Song Dynasty, the impact of Yuan Dynasty, the folk opera gradually taking shape. to the Qing, Huangmei play much more vigorous. Ming Chong Zhen years, apricot magistrate had Jacques in the poetry Meet this year's pay Social Lord, picking village singing songs the late eighteenth century, Anhui, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces adjacent areas to form a folk opera. in which a gradual move to the East as the center of Anhui Anqing Huaining County area, combined with local folk art, singing in local languages, says White formed its own characteristics, known as the . The first 3 stages in Hubei Huangmei completed as Huangmei big drama of the final form provides a sufficient prerequisite. from the Qing Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong to the dynasty, is the full practice of the traditional stage plays, singing, performing arts and drama of the wide dissemination of the accumulation, during which a very rich traditional repertoire, artists will perform the play, the opera more than 200, commonly known as . Among them, many of the true story taken from Huang Mei, such as Seventy-fold. Most of the performance of the snippet of life of rural workers, such as the , Feng Yang Song, by the local opera (Qingyang cavity, the emblem of tune) the impact of performance, and Lin Xiang, stilts, Hanchuan form a combination of folk art such as, gradually formed a number of short plays. further development, and from something called the clowns, young actresses putting, three small-scale niche. Some older people need positive 旦, older students, the old ugly to play. This created a generation of movie-based conditions. Republic of nine (1920), the County,
Huangmei
There Huangmei professional or amateur performance groups, have been widely welcomed. Huangmei originally called opera. including a gradual move to the East of Anqing City, Anhui Province, and the intersection of Tongcheng, combined with local folk art, singing in local languages, says White, formed their own characteristics, known as the tune. stage, some from the Qing Emperor Qianlong to the Revolution of May. produced and spread to Anhui, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces between picking tune, Jiangxi tone, Tongcheng tune, Fengyang song, by the local opera (Qingyang cavity, the emblem of tune) performed impact, and Lin Xiang, stilts, and other folk art form with Hanchuan, gradually formed a number of short plays. further development, and from something called form, so have the complete story of the play. small theater to the opera there is a transitional form, the old artist called Some of the things need positive 旦, older students,Asics running, the old ugly to play. This created a generation of movie-based conditions. The second phase, from Revolution to 1949. this stage, gradually Huangmei professional performances, and from the rural grass Taiwan onto the city stage. Huangmei into Anqing City, took classes together with the Peking Opera, and in Shanghai by the Shaoxing opera, Yang opera, Huai Opera and Peking Opera from the north (when the have played a very big change and form. arrangement, transplantation of a number of new plays, including even the units of the Opera singing a preliminary reform, reduction of the old chamber in the words of virtual acoustic liner to make clean, smooth, sung by the audience understand the content easily. canceled chimed in, try violin accompaniment. performance, the absorption of melted opera opera and other brothers action program to enrich the performance measures. Others, such as clothing, makeup and stage settings, than in rural areas when the grass has been the development of Taiwan. The third stage, since 1949. In 1952, Huangmei artist with Blue Bridge will screen and television screen to show their own posture,vibram five fingers on sale, causing the audience's attention. Yan Fengying, Wang Shaofang co-star of the thirty-six, opera seventy fold. , Goddess Marriage, cut, impact. Yan Fengying, Wang Shaofang, Wu Qiong, Malan is Huangmei famous actor. Huangmei categories are coloratura peace terms. coloratura to play opera based, rich flavor of life and folk flavor. Ping words, the original play the main melody, often a large section of the narrative, lyrical, rich flavor, such as fill the gap. 2. Huang Mei Huang Mei in Hubei Hubei development, and 18 years ago the provincial government put forward a slogan inseparable, the slogan is ] under the guidance of this slogan, Hubei Province, a lot of work around the revitalization of Huangmei; Huangmei Theatre was established in Hubei Province; from Anqing Huangmei hired some of the actors; the most Chu Huanggang drama troupes have to Huang Mei Han Theatre; Huanggang School of Arts was established specifically to train the ceramic bar. Huanggang creation of two plays, Hubei Huangmei creation of large modern opera theater Wei Leqing Huangmei festival time. After the 5th festival to promote and tempered, to create a repertoire, nurtured Guohua Yang, Zhou, the segment and a number of Qiuping Huangmei rookie. Huangmei history by folk songs, Yangko, tea song, tea lights, hub adjustment, first in rural areas into the city after, gradually developed a opera. His origins can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong some years, but the formation of a complete opera, that is the modern thing. During this time he absorbed the Han Ju Chu Drama, Gao Qiang, tea-picking opera, Peking Opera, and many other sister arts the essence of which is gradually being established himself as a famous play. When talking about the time that the famous play, can not fail to note that the groups performing this opera, also experienced such a long development process. He is also a scratch from small to large, from simple to complex, and gradually perfect together. it can be said, the formation and development Huangmei performing groups and the formation of his development are mutually reinforcing. Throughout the Huang Mei's performances, from amateurism to professionalism, Ontario can be divided into four stages. (1) embryonic stage performances only the performers, not performing groups. Huangmei this period, in Susong, Wanjiang Huaining area (now the Anqing region), but some farmers, craftsmen artists such as bamboo carpenters, weavers, tailors, with folk songs, songs such as tea with Han Chuan, Dragon folk dance form in the temple or on holidays, performances, concerts, they led by one person to contact with volunteers in spare time , free association, the concert finished,onitsuka tiger mexico 66, trapped by their own next time singing, re-combination. The combination of this time, with the last of the staff, not necessarily the same as the. The performances, concerts, purely entertain, Fun with the nature of man, not as my career as a means of livelihood. Therefore, the early ceramic bar, have not formed a real performing groups. (2) early stage performances relatively fixed, staff is small, the formation of amateur or semi-professional class community Huangmei from folk songs, tea song, tea lights, wind Yang Flower Drum tune singing, the development of a simple story of two short plays, three short plays, when the singer who can not, as previously, as free concert the. Because it is opera performances, rehearsals must have costumes, props and other theatrical procedures and requirements needed, leisure time is less, plus, this show may become a performer's professional or semi-professional, they naturally combine as a group. This has been relatively fixed early Huangmei team, now called the performing groups. this period team, some short, some are seasonal, basic is an amateur or semi-professional in nature. Most do not classes of fixed sites, internal loose organizational structure is not complete, there is no strict discipline, personnel entering or leaving, not because of the content of performances, the characters much, but thirty-two two opera (young male, young actresses putting) and three short plays (young male, young actresses putting, clown), so the team's staff is small, seven or eight people can be, the so-called seven to busy these, eight people will not help him. so that the middle stage of the ceramic bar, have been some relatively fixed, the staff is small, but the amateur or semi-professional nature of the performing groups. (3) late stage of rapid development of social class performance, on the right track, fixed, and repertoire increased, the whole line of business, from the country to the city to the end of the Qing Huang Mei, eclectic, has developed into more complete, mature drama. In addition to two opera performances, three small off screen to absorb the Qingyang cavity, Chu drama Big play. play Big play, requires classes to be relatively stable community, to have the ability to show the performance of drama. So this period, there have been occupational classes of fixed Society, this group of occupational performance, to make a living, to business, in order to ensure income, title to regular renovation, but also have a certain quality of performance, personnel increased, complete line of business, and stage design (suitcase, curtain, props , bayonet handle) has also been developed. team not so loose, and organizational management, with the class teacher, as well as a link performance and management of living full-time staff, but also increases the mobility (the so-called The performance of occupational groups, some years in the Qing Xianfeng had already appeared, such as seven years in Xianfeng (1857). Qing Duo Longa, BAO Chao the day in winter. In Susong chien Drum play games, inviting the public Ability and gather business concept of JI leader. A good team has a certain quality of the performances of the fixed occupational social class. Second, this class has entered the theater community. Unfortunately, this account does not remember the name of social classes and other activities, some have said he may also be a non-professional nature team. But in the dynasty years later, Huang Mei Du professional classes, in Yuexi, Susong, hill, Taihu Lake, the area around Huaining in Anhui have appeared in large numbers. Guangxu year (1895), were masons Tongcheng Peng Honghua, called PENG guy, organized Huangmei team performance in Huaining the country, saying to 30 years, is the socio-economic development Huangmei more professional class period, in addition to the north of West Anhui Yangtze River, the Yangtze River to the south of D'(now east county), Qingyang, Guichi, Tongling and even social class Huizhou region have Huangmei the formation. Republic of fifteen years (1926), Zhang Tinghan in Yuexi formation of the also known as War back to the show to promote anti-Japanese national salvation. thirty-five years the Republic of China (1946), Gui Chunbo, Guiyue E, set up in Tongling, and casual, casual but together, the more active. In 1932, Ding Yongquan and art faithful, together with a team into the Anqing City, the end of Huangmei performed only in the history of rural areas. Since then, other social classes: to follow, but also have access to Anhui city ​​and county shows. In general, the late Huangmei performing groups, more formal, and fixed repertoire increased, more complete line of business, expansion of endemic areas, and from the countryside into the city. (4) recent stage performances transferred from the professional social class professional theater for the government Huangmei into the city in 1932, to the National Liberation, 20 years, from the then capital of Anhui Province Anqing City, the surrounding counties and south of Tongling, Qingyang, Guichi and other towns, have social activities Huangmei classes. In 1949, the People's Republic was founded, the people's government's cultural authorities, artists and organizations through learning, training, etc., will they re-organized, under government leadership, to make it better learning and performance. as in Anqing City, the youngest Ding (Ding Yongquan) and his son Dingzi Cheng, daughter Dingcui Xia, and Pan Wangjing Panze Hai and his daughter, and later transferred from the Peking opera Wang Shaofang brothers and sisters, set up public theater Bai, Gui Yuee formed to form a professional troupe of Huangmei. Wangjiang artists such as Gui-lan Hu Yuting and Huaining artists and others, from the Jiangbei flow to D', was D'organized as the Guorong other, and some amateur singing activists Yan Yunlin, who formed the and reconstruction of performing groups, so that the original highly liquid opened a , later renamed embroidered mother. Qianlong was born fourteen years, died Jiaqing twenty-three years (1749-1818), the town of Xing Da Dun ridge holes Huangmei people. Xing embroidered mother impoverished, childhood smart, well-behaved, pleasant, loved singing, and the voice mellowed, melodious rhythm of her singing unique, loved by the people, she has performed four times for the Qianlong Emperor, and received a handsome, sweet singing, and soon won the debut of are Jingdezhen a playboy, young and beautiful embroidered mother see to satisfied her concubine, Wu Rong boxer in Sichuan after the help of only escaped apricot. home, rush to marry childhood set the Wang Fire. married, the bent Shoutu singing, set up social classes. Jiaqing twenty-three years, Xing embroidered mother died at sixty-year-old, was buried in Jiuhuashan. Qing Dynasty, Wang Yaowen (Wang Yongxian) and Xing Wang Jingyan embroidered mother's eldest son, times sub Wang Jingyi, with their children and grandchildren, to Hubei Huangmei Wang Li Xu Village Renzuguizong. descendants settled in Anhui Province has been settled. Xing embroidered mother old home town in Huangmei Kong Xing Da Dun ridge. the former residence of two adobe rooms. Xing embroidered mother within adolescents used wooden bed, and even hand, Extase tube and the coloratura peaceful words into two categories. coloratura to play opera based, rich flavor of life and the folk style, the use of Bridge will, music enhanced in harmony with the traditional singing of the new chamber. Huangmei high HU as the main accompanying instruments, percussion instruments and be with other nations for a variety of themes in the performance of plays. I. Huangmei singing singing in three forms: the main cavity, coloratura, three-chamber (body (or board chamber) is the principle of musical structure, it is the main features of the body to make it different from the suffix associated tunes (or tunes the body) of the the main chamber does not mean that all the plays in Huangmei often based. In fact, the coloratura opera is basically not the main chamber, some drama to the main chamber is not the main reason why the system is called the main chamber of the cavity is The music on its morphology and function in terms of musical expression. In addition, the history of music from Huangmei point of view, the main chamber is also late in the coloratura, and three cavity. this development, but also plays from the one-man show with two short plays, three short plays developed to strings can play the whole game and eventually the course of this drama is consistent. Therefore, that: the main chamber is developed to a mature stage Huangmei product. It appears, marking the basic style of Huang Mei music box set. Huangmei the coloratura from Huang Mei folk songs and dances. rustic labor songs, including women and children in Lane songs, singing among the Lantern Dance Club fire, is the source of lively Huang Mei. Huangmei results in the formation of the first stage - two short plays, three short plays in the process , also formed a complex tone over a hundred first ditty dramatic circumstances, the role of the voice message. see today coloratura minor, no matter how much of it with the folk songs of similar, but it has indeed experienced a dramatic wave of grinding, with some of the attributes of the dramatic music is a folk-style The Tune system. 1. coloratura art features coloratura art features reflected in the tuning of color become clear, express emotion simplicity of the rhythm rhythm of the dance of melody lines colloquial libretto structures lining the word (words) and so aspects. coloratura is a tuning-rich cavity system. a typical five sound gong, shang, jiao, zhi, Yu debugging, as well as the use of partial tone Pentatonic six-tone style and so on. coloratura different mode color does not result in expressions on the huge contrast. whether it is the nature of major house, requisition type, or belong to minor nature of the plume, angular, modal operators, not for the performance of high-spirited Hammer of the staunch, but also foreign sorrow sorrow for the weak performance in the rhythm rhythms driven by the ups and downs in the melody lines, they are filled with feelings of joy, the fun banter, it seems that everything is transparent, everything is optimistic, despite the tone of style is just to add color only. coloratura this request not for light heavy, and not relegated yet unassailable Tang Lotte expression tendency as a whole Huang Mei Huang Mei art of music had to pay attention to the basic quality. express emotion is the simplicity of a characteristic of coloratura, from the lyrics of view, tilting romance have to mince words, known for humorous funny. such as was first stretched it out. dwarf run lights, he squeezed in one net squatting. fat run lights, he packed sweat dripping. thin look light, his reshaping a bar, exchange, natural tones, the word bit-intensive arrangements, combined into a catchy melody, both simple and generous. coloratura rhythm with the rhythm of folk dances. It uses percussion accompaniment, smooth People play end, . coloratura melody line is very colloquial. It is not only adjust the value of the local dialect, will people speak of the gong of a series of stress and the intention to emphasize the word potential is expressed in the language. coloratura of the hundreds of tunes, from many places, such as technology, is a unified style of coloratura an important part. coloratura lining in the lyrics often use the word significant extra words, and some tunes even Look, three to take a middle road, Nujia little love song middle ground, Hey What When Lang Lang was Kenjiro When Lang was Kenjiro when, children le instigate, abet child le, Hey hey Hey hey Netherlands, abet child le, Nujia little love brother. lined words are an integral part of the tune, which expanded the structure of the music to make short two head, three head ditty enriched. lining of non-expressive word, leave a blank for the artist, you can own any Dianran recognized emotions. of course, nonsense syllables too many words that have been lining understand it difficult to capture the meaning of the word, which is no denying the. 2. coloratura on the use of the angle of view from both the use of coloratura, coloratura and the first opera, serial drama, relationship drama, one coloratura each ditty ditty self-change and inter-connected. coloratura closely with the opera, it is almost synonymous with opera. In opera, the coloratura is a special song dedicated the vast majority, such as Flowers, drama, the coloratura is only for the episode. coloratura of a change of their own tunes, mainly melodic line changes. This change often happens in opera or the string in the play the role of students sharing a tune once the time. such as pigs grass tune, In the six degrees of sound within activities, melodic lines more distinct edges. coloratura is Tune Union decorated body. common is an opera (opera or strings play a fold) with 1 ~ 2 coloratura ditty. These ditty with a prototype, but also produce some variants on the melody or plate has been expansion. such as singing in unison, and then developed into on. but more often, coloratura with three cavities in the cavity together with the prize. such as the opera Five acoustic echo chamber Gong-style again a group of lights expand the song body and maintain a strong color tone of the cavity tuning, the play finally ended in the chorus of men and women on the color chamber. based chamber factors for color A, open the door adjustment factor B, a combination of both for the C, light on the use of means. If the shape typical Men and women a simple cavity. lead to the motive of this distinction is clear, that is, liking the people from the music to the role of gender. coloratura plate by means of changes in the infiltration, leading to dramatic music features more apparent. such as , such as cavity each have a basic chamber, color cavity, four cents for the body cavity, and their word bit arrangements and complex sentence position, the use of gongs and drums are more fixed, freeze-frame body with a Tune sense. But each of the three chamber cavity are derived from the number on the board or boards, but also some additional cavity formed sentence, therefore, three-chamber also has the characteristics of the cavity plate. Second, the men and women on the sub-chamber, three chamber is different from the redeployment of the main chamber cavity connected to the men and women, are also different men and women in most coloratura ditty with the cavity chamber concert with the tune, but the difference between men and women on a large cavity in the melody, easy to distinguish. Moreover, the performance of functions in a dramatic, three-chamber narrative both lyrical expressiveness. III cavity is a cavity taste different sisters, their difference is very obvious. If the source of three different cavities. color chamber, also known as cavity, also known as , it is also called the comedy or emotional expression of sadness, nether cavity is a manifestation of gloomy chamber, the original play the role of the dead or about to death used to express feelings of grief, his words and sad, the tone of sorrow, reminding us of scenes into the netherworld General . In addition, the three-cavity tuning and sentence structures are different. color cavity, the sound of five cents requisition type cavity, six sound requisition type two, nether cavity is pentatonic modal operators. 1. Choi Choi cavity basic structure of the cavity is the four bodies. men and women to maintain a common cavity tuning of word bits trafficking arrangements and common core of musicians, but the melody line is men and women lower chamber cavity higher. color chamber to sentence after the singing of Variable house sound. four off the sound chamber 5565, respectively. the old chamber and apricot colored tea-picking opera has nearly paradoxical, four off the sound chamber is 6565 or 1565. From the musical material point of view, the color of the cavity and the fourth sentence of the second sentence of the melody is very similar, while the third sentence is a strong start, the formation ABCB's constituted by the supposing that one plate or two solo or duet,asics tiger mini cooper, and enhance the color of the narrative function of cavity. on the board as things by the book, the word cell there are five words and seven words. often the following sentence on the board with a The third sentence of the prize cavity phase, or from the color chamber followed by the second sentence, or sentence over and over on the board and then pick a color on the board, and other cavity. color supplementary chamber cavity sentences are replace the third sentence of the position. step cavity rate than the third sentence short period, falling tone at the 1, with fresh, to increase the power of music. Choi Landing cavity approach is to slow down the end of sentences, the use of speed