the In the 1950s

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gap between rich and poor,
wealth gap since the slave is a human chronic illness emerged since. It is the earliest written records date back to too much effect,
widening income gap between the world's most industrialized countries during the inevitable phenomenon, the process of economic growth in most countries with the regularity of the phenomenon.
today is the growing gap between rich and poor with a global, universal problem. The current gap in Latin America as the world's worst areas. According to official statistics show that in 2002 the richest 10 percent of the poorest class and to 46.6 times the income gap, and this phenomenon continues to develop. Only to Russia's poverty rate rose to 29.1% in 2000, low-income sectors and regions of the total employment of 70% -75%; the rich-poor divide is also very poor, the British residents in housing, leisure and consumption of necessities than not on such a small gap.
China's Gini coefficient now has 0.4 more than the internationally recognized warning line. According to World Bank statistics, China's urban and rural high-income families accounted for 2% low-income families accounted for 18%, 80% for low income families. In accordance with the provisions of China's absolute poverty standard, per capita annual income of 865 yuan, China now has 90 million people are poor. If required by the World Bank per capita of U.S. $ 1 per day absolute poverty standards, while China has 210 million poor people. Compared with foreign countries,chaussures foot, the income gap between China's current problems are complex, inequitable distribution of both the type and the lack of a system-based features.
income inequality, there exist a number of economic, social and political risks. The United States in the 1930s economic crisis, the 1990s financial crisis in Southeast Asia, Latin America's ever increasing variety of social conflicts, deteriorating social order in South Africa, Russia, organized crime rampant,casque beats, the Allende government in Chile, Argentina De La Rue Afghan government, the collapse of the Suharto regime in Indonesia and Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia and other countries military coup and the peasant uprising, are with the income gap, the inequitable distribution of social conflicts are closely related.
foreign measures to overcome the disparity
to improve the social security system as the fundamental guarantee to narrow the gap.
social security system, the legal system. As 1572 the British began to impose a 1911 will be the return of the insured person,
establish a wide coverage of the social security system. In the 1930s, the U.S. government to get rid of a severe economic crisis and social crisis, the In the 1950s, for a stable social order and the need to revitalize their economies, almost all Western countries have completed the legislation on social security system, currently Europe's social security coverage in more than 95%, close to 100% in many countries. South Korea in 1989, let the medical insurance coverage to everyone.
the tax as the best leverage to narrow the income gap.
direct regulation of personal income tax. Sweden's average income to pay income tax 31 percent, large companies will have to pay the manager 60% -70%, up to 85%, which makes Sweden the income gap between the world's smallest country. In the U.S., only a progressive income tax on the income gap ten percent.
general consumption taxes, inheritance tax, gift tax, indirect reduction in personal wealth. Robin Hood with an obvious foreign estate properties, such as the current U.S. estate tax rate is 37% from the beginning, up to 50%. Inheritance tax in Japan is divided into 13 grades, from 10% to 70%. Most countries buy luxury homes, designer cars, luxury consumer goods,beats by dre, cosmetics, high-end banquet, entertainment and upscale pet, they have to charge higher special consumption tax.
third distribution of wealth to encourage public donations, tax relief. America's wealthy businesses and individuals each year through various foundations to make charitable contributions and more than 67 billion dollars, the distribution of wealth through the third, accounting for 9% of U.S. GDP. Bill Gates, Ba Feite will donate much of their property. Brazil's corporate sponsor appropriate education free of duty or a certain percentage of revenue.
poverty-stricken areas, the weak implementation of tax incentives to industry. In addition to farmers outside the United States to pay income tax, the basic need to pay other taxes and fees.
legal limit illegal income.
punish tax evasion. Japan errant taxpayers actual tax returns, tax evasion according to the difference between the classes of 10% -15% of the fines, such as tax evasion, should be supplemented by a fine of 35% tax penalty.
implementation of the property declaration system. According to the United States' Government Ethics Law About 25,000 U.S. public officials and employees must declare their spouses and dependent children, property status, any citizen can view or copy. As early as 1766, officials of the Swedish citizens have the right to access the property until the prime minister and tax status.
effective
some countries will finance the implementation of direct payments to individuals. Government of India incapacitated elderly farmers subsidies; no room for poor farmers can receive government housing subsidies; central and state governments for poor children's education subsidies; to buy food for the poor implementation of low-cost policy. In 1970, the Korean government launched the New Village Movement, the central government for 55% of housing funds, local government is 30%, 15% of farmers out, and help reconstruction toilet. This first investment of 20 billion U.S. dollars, and free of charge to the village to provide 300 bags of cement.
financial support for employment. The South Korean government in 2000 to put public employment of 1.1 billion won project funding, a total of 61 million to help re-employment. Indian government budgetary allocations in the villages to create more employment opportunities.
strict system of minimum wage and overtime standards. Currently,football chaussures, the U.S. minimum wage established by not less than $ 5.15 per hour, more than 40 hours per week of overtime pay not less than 1.5 times the minimum wage. Once the owner found in violation of regulations, each a maximum fine of $ 11,000. Currently the UK adults over the age of 22 the legal minimum wage is £ 5 per hour, 18 to 21 year olds is £ 4.25 per hour.
create a Education fair. Low levels of education so that poor people out of poverty lack the necessary capacity for economic adjustment and social change adaptation will be even worse. Germany's introduction of 12-year compulsory education, public school tuition, textbooks and other learning supplies part of the waiver. Since 2003, the Brazilian Ministry of Education to implement called Provide a Western countries the poor can enjoy cheap, convenient public transport. Some countries,chaussures de foot, museums have free days. (Author: Liang Jianwu)
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