learning to drive steps
learn to drive the first phase of exercise
steps:
one, start,
1. Clutch mining in the end, hang a file.
2. On the left turn signal.
3. Honking
4. Let go the brake.
5 foot lift the clutch. (Linked to the second gear left-turn signal to switch off)
Second, parking. On the right turn signal,
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1. Brake handle.
2. Off neutral.
3. Off the right turn signal. First lift the clutch, brake after the song.
experience the second stage to start parking on the highway.
library moved down the third stage school library.
one straight line advance and retreat.
Second, the inverted Treasury:
down from the right, in the right side of the triangular window to see the middle piles, steering wheel rotation right around and saw the right bank side of two rods overlap, the steering wheel turn right death, see the first post showing the left bank of 20 cm, the steering wheel to the left back to the circle, the taxi companies directly, the steering wheel to the left back around, eyes saw a line in front of the left bank after the stop. Three shift
Library: Library Move Left Right bank,
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1. Linked to a file, the steering wheel turn right dead,
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2. Loose clutch, go to the middle of the front stakes 20 cm, the steering wheel immediately turn left to die after the car straight back to lap or two laps.
3. Linked to reverse gear, steering wheel, turn right to die in front of the left to see the left bank to which the pile warp aligned with the front, the steering wheel to the left back to death after the car straight back to the circle, parking,
4. Linked to a file, right turn around the steering wheel, front side and the stakes of about 20 cm into the steering wheel to the left back to the second circle around back to parking after the car straight,
5. Linked to reverse gear, the steering wheel turn right around,
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6. To see the back of the right bank side of cars blocking stakes, and steering wheel to the left back to the second circle, the steering wheel to the right after the car straight back to a circle,
7. Steering wheel to the left circle, the car horn in front of two aimed at the left bank, the steering wheel to the right back around, the library and saw the car in front line and coincides roughly half edge, turn the steering wheel left to die after the car park straight, \br> 8. Linked to reverse. Right around the steering wheel, backup database to see the left side of two overlap, the steering wheel turn left dead, 9. Seeing the right mirror, right bank to open branches of a tree 20 cm side lever, the steering wheel right circle hit the car straight, then turn right around to play the appropriate parking place,
10. The library, the front transverse edge of the front cover, steering wheel, dead right,
11. Turn 45 degrees around the front wheel back to the lap, the car straight back after the steering wheel around. Parking.
Novice coach to teach about the initial review standards for action. Ha ha. If you just finished, and with * some may be omitted. Start from the car:
one transfer position. Before and after the distance, the main tune manual left foot, step on foot to the clutch in the end, the legs slightly more than the degree subject. Automatic transmission throttle adjustment. Feet fine, hand generally do not have much problems, the hand to facilitate the operation of the steering wheel shall prevail. Back to a comfortable subject, everyone's requirements are different, but the security point of view, try not to put too low will affect driving safety belt lying role.
* familiar with the car. If it is not commonly used in cars, be familiar with stalls, lights, speakers, and so the use of equipment, different settings are not exactly the same depot. Ignition should be preceded by familiar stalls and other equipment can be familiar with *
after sparking the Second, for ignition. Manual gear stick left and right, to see whether into the file. Automatic transmission observed stall situation very clearly marked out. For insurance in mind, should develop a manual step on the clutch and brake the habit of ignition, even if the car into the file,
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III ignition. Should all of it. Ha ha. If you twist the key does not move, is likely to be the steering wheel lock, and gently turn the steering wheel side, side screw it wants to. Do other things first, sparking the grounds that the car can be hot. After ignition, the first uniform slowly released the clutch and left foot, after confirming that no Guadang right foot brake loose.
* Fourth, adjust mirror. Left and right side mirror to see around the door handles as standard. The standard upper and lower horizon (Ping Road) in the mirror and the upper 1 / 3. Car rear view mirror to see the entire rear window shall prevail, if there PLMM on their own grasp of the back, hehe ... ...
five seatbelt. In addition to himself, as long as the seats have belts to remind passengers to the department.
six,
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six starts. First hit the left light (the left side of the car in the right-light), see mirror (remember), to confirm the safety started. Step on the clutch, into a file (remember). Clutch release steps are: fast - stop - slow. Linkage to quickly find a half point, the car started when a slight shake. Parked in this location. Release the handbrake, the old habits of many drivers hit the brakes first, then loose the hand brake, so when you line up to see brake lights in front, and that he was ready to go, it is recommended novice habit of it. Release the handbrake, the right foot slowly release the brake. Many newcomers have put the clutch will not release the brake, the car shaking so badly he can not feel that this error is very hurt car. Come gentle right foot, the speed is increased to 1200 rpm. This time need to use the oil from the line with the legendary: the left uniform release the clutch, right foot gently while refueling, maintaining speed at 1200 rpm or so, until it is released the clutch.
handbrake start. Very steep slope (eg garage), and many people more heavy goods vehicle state, release the brake, even though the full release clutch, the car is still sliding after. The need to use the handbrake when starting out. One way or another the hand brake. Has put the clutch in the car began to shake. Handbrake does not release it. Keeping the left foot fixed (not turn off the key, the slope must not let off the clutch fast). Slowly filling the right foot, left foot clutch with (the cars are not violent shake, or even turn off date), the car has to move forward in the trend (increase the number of, mainly to see the situation in Singapore and car, not too fast, or else let go of the brakes to go out), release the handbrake. With oil from the left foot, slowly increasing speed as uniform release the clutch at the same time. Remind here that do not always come on do not loose the clutch, or burned the clutch, do not blame me. Compete with the driver to control the throttle, and a skilled driver can control the speed just right, tepid, looks like the start with the ground. Just put a lot of newcomers to the engine control step so loud, they might also burn the clutch. Exports in the garage is easy to see a driver's level: roared the red out, either limited, or is a bad mood or drunk. Ping Road, like walking out of the garage-like, tepid and evenly up, throttle control that he has a certain level. Recommendation: handbrake start practicing from Ping Road.
seven, back to the light. Many beginners forget, and made the back of the driver thought he had to change to the most heretical. Thus, the full completion of the initial action.
* eight, test the brakes. If not, you often open the car, starting as soon as look for opportunities to test the brakes
Exercises: start stop
1. Starting methods and essentials
the start, the key is the accelerator pedal (gas pedal) the methods and the clutch pedal back to the bit method.
* accelerator pedal of the stampede approach
stampede amount of accelerator pedal is too small, clutch lift too hastily, easily lead to engine flameout. On the contrary, the amount of foot stepping on the accelerator pedal too large, the clutch connecting too fast, easily lead to vehicle channeling lines. These have to be attention.
* the feeling of the clutch half way
engine sound bigger, the body began to shake, to determine vehicle has been started. Master clutch semi-linkage position, can prevent the car starting line when the channeling.
initial order
side will lift the clutch while stepping the accelerator pedal gently. Remember the correct order.
2. Parking methods
stop, the pedal should be put away early. The stampede is the brake pedal: On lightly trampled, afterburner slowly, gradually reduce the stop before the stampede.
practice gradually master the elimination method of stopping moving shock wave.
1) stop order
2. Parking
stop to remember the correct sequence of operations. If the parking brake when parking (handbrake) the braking force is small, and sometimes vehicles will slip on. Therefore, parking brake, be sure to pull the parking brake lever until you hear a \
On and off with the driving position (Figure) (4)
seat and mirror adjustments
1. seat adjustment
hold the steering wheel with one hand, one hand seat adjustment control handle to adjust to the foot clutch pedal and brake pedal can easily step in the end.
adjust the seat to the most suitable position.
2. the mirror adjustment
1) inside rear view mirror adjustment
maintain the correct posture, facing front, holding a mirror edge of the adjustment, turn the eyes to adjust to as long as you can see all the circumstances behind the car can be.
2) outside mirrors adjustment
exterior mirrors should be adjusted to the Ministry about the mirror can see the body horizontal 1 / 4, the vehicle body, 3 / 4; under the horizon in the middle of Shaopian position to be able to observe objects on the road as far as possible.
belt-line and extraction method
1. Department of Law
slowly out of the seat belt, do not tighten the strength it will buckle to hear the \If the system incorrectly, in the event of accident can not fully play its role.
2. Abstract method
with the left hand seat belt buckle with his right hand to press the safety off. His left hand slowly to return.
Abstract seat belts, do not immediately wash off the seat belt, metal belt buckle to prevent bounce, broken glass or hurting people. Therefore, holding the seat belt must be slowly returned.
Summary
Well, now let us review it.
1. lock the door
not only to the driver's seat door lock, should also recognize the other doors are properly locked.
2. adjust the seat
each pedal can be adjusted to (especially the clutch) foot in the end, and to facilitate the operation of the location of various devices to date.
3. rearview mirror adjustment
to correct driving position, the mirror will be adjusted to the car through the rear window can easily see the car behind the situation. See the body with the exterior mirrors and 1 / 4, see other parts of the body accounted for 3 / 4.
4. Fasten your seat belts
seat belt fastened, until you hear a \
Ramp lane (Figure)
Exercise goal: to grasp the characteristics of ramp traffic, select the appropriate speed and gear, to avoid driving in the middle of the parking ramp, back phenomenon.
one uphill speed and gear selection method
car moving uphill compared to level road, the need for greater power.
gear and speed relationship:
Ramp lane (Figure)
Exercise goal: to grasp the characteristics of ramp traffic, select the appropriate speed and gear, to avoid driving in the middle of the parking ramp, back phenomenon.
one uphill speed and gear selection method
car moving uphill compared to level road, the need for greater power.
gear and speed relationship:
Second, the downhill speed and gear selection method
1) began when the speed brake is not too fast.
2) linked to the low block. If driving fast enough, a gear lower and lower.
3) longer rely mainly on downhill engine braking, foot brake as a supplement.
Third, in the middle of the parking ramp method
1. uphill road parking methods
car driving uphill, because the natural slope of the resistance will drop the speed down, compared with the flat section just gently brake. Depress the brake pedal hard after stopping, to prevent the car sliding backwards.
line with the previous car, because the vehicle in front are likely to slip, so to maintain a certain distance from the vehicle.
2. downhill parking methods
downhill, under the action of gravity will gradually increase the speed, flat road than the long distance needs. Because the speed gradually increased, as soon as possible to depress the brake pedal is very important.
Fourth, the method of starting ramp
1. Use the parking brake (handbrake) Hill-start
the start ramp, pay attention to prevent the car backward shift. Operation must be prompt and correct.
2. do not use the parking brake (handbrake) Hill-start
slam the brake pedal the right foot, left foot clutch pedal clutch control in semi-state.
right foot brake pedal quickly moved to the accelerator pedal (step on the accelerator pedal a little harder this time.)
after starting the vehicle, semi-clutch state of the clutch pedal gently back to the place.
3. on the ramp when driving on the treatment flameout
motivation driving on the ramp on the flame, the pilot is very nervous, to be calm and operation. First, brake, do not get off, with the correct steps to re-start the engine.
Ramp lane (Figure) (5)
4. ramp flameout because
* stampede less accelerator pedal.
* lift the clutch pedal too fast.
* linked to the wrong gear.
* forget the parking brake lever down.
* Note: Driving cars, operation must be serious.
5. downhill starting method
start not a problem when going downhill. Using the downhill slope slowly release parking brake lever, the car started out. Select the appropriate speed after starting stalls, the clutch pedal return gently.
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