SLR beneath full tutorial [ full edition ] - previ

To focus and composition
focus bolt is to use the One-Shot AF mode AF Shooting a shooting techniques. In Single AF mode, first determine the focus position, and then freely migrate the camera, re-adjust the makeup before shooting. Using this method, normally only in great auto-focus the central focus, which is characterized by the focus adjustment operation and essay, respectively. Avoid the choice of focus every time trouble, for those who favor simple operation. As the focus latch needs to temporarily push the screen afterward a fixed focus (camera), if the camera is moving angle is too large, particularly while moving up and down, it may outcome in focus due to camera campaign and position offset. Requiring care and to maintain a decisive distance between the subject, it is very momentous.

Tips infinity focus, where?
When the subject of the landscape such as the distance to focus, you can aline the focus ring to infinity from the tick marks the location. However, according to the assorted types of lenses, some lenses do not have the distance scale, and some lens and other ingredients into account thermal expansion, the relative situation of infinity, the focus of environmental conservation for the left some apartment for adjustment. Therefore, in order to fulfill good focus on distant, the maximum secure direction is through the viewfinder alternatively use the

As the focal length of the infinity of different arrows of the location will be slightly different, so, in order to obtain accurate focus, manual focus when in need of special attention.
What is ISO speed?
ISO sensitivity indicates how acute the value of brightness. The greater the value that can be carried out in the dark environment brighter image. However, ISO sensitivity can not equitable use this an.

increase the ISO sensitivity can increase the shutter speed
more sensitive to the brightness you can use a higher shutter speed
; ISO sensitivity as a camera term, has been widely used. ISO is the abbreviation for International Organization for Standardization, the International Organization for Standardization's abbreviation. This union provides the film (image sensor) on the brightness sensitivity, with ISO 100, ISO 400 so the value for that. We all know thathigh ISO sensitivity can be better in dark scenes to shoot, but if the high ISO sensitivity for bright scenes, the image sensor in a short time read more optical signals, so You can use the ISO sensitivity higher than the low shutter speed. Requires high shutter speed in the movement of photography, even in the day, use ISO 400 in the case are not uncommon.


■ ISO 200 Shutter Speed ​​1 / 50


■ ISO 800 Shutter speed 1 / 200 sec

because you can use a higher shutter speed, the model was able to jump right instantaneous solidification in the picture. ISO equivalent sensitivity of a shutter speed of 1.

Tips What is noise?
when using high ISO speeds, sometimes find that the picture is not on the usual spots appear. These spots is the ruckus. Increase the ISO sensitivity, electronic amplification of the marking have to boost. In this process, the impurity signal is generated by noise. Digital cameras will certainly produce noise, as the amplitude to which stomach noise, which depends entirely on the individual's ideas.

taken from the same location, only to change the ISO sensitivity, zoom in and show some red box. The image at ISO 1600 part of the rowdy walls point is noise.


■ ISO 200


■ ISO 1600


■ ISO 1600 shooting using Aperture Priority AE (F4, 1 / 30 秒) / ISO 1600
As a result of high ISO sensitivity to ISO 1600, also in dark scenes shot among the jitter does not appear to get a sharp photo. When the living room but can not use flash, high ISO sensitivity can play a magnificent power. White light with color
understand, case in point, fluorescent light greenish tungsten light red or orange. White Balance function is the color of light to compensate. Here, let's look at the types of white balance and effectiveness. .



sun bright sunlight in the correct color. That can be used outdoors in the use of a wide range of white balance.



shadow shadow in the sunny outdoor sunlight for proper color. When used in sunny daylight,Diesel Jeans, slightly reddish hue.

cloudy

for no atmospheric climate. Compensation than the intensity of the shadow model slightly smaller.

tungsten

colors to compensate for the tungsten white balance. Inhibit tungsten light reddish features.



white fluorescent colors of white fluorescent white balance to compensate. Inhibit greenish white fluorescent light features.



flash blue flash of light aboard the side apt compensate. Compensate for the proclivity of the

■ other white balance modes

automatic white balance can all unique color light automatic compensation. There are too a variety of miscellaneous light compensation effect.

user-defined prior to the field of light measured (shoot), then the amount to compensate the white balance. No specific compensation tendencies.

color temperature color temperature is used to represent the color values wavelength. Color temperature mode is the input camera's white balance color temperature values. The use of color temperature mode requires a special color temperature table.

understand the intention and proficient application of white balance and film camera
different, no matter what digital camera with a light source can be taken to correct the color characteristics, and is used to achieve color balance adjustment. The elementary conception of balance, Above photos are shot in daylight, only to change the white balance settings. White balance under a variety of photos shows the resulting color cast compensation of the complementary color. Use film camera, in order to compensate for these color cast, use of color filters when shooting. The elementary principles of digital camerIt’s about time a similar, white balance function is equivalent to a color percolate. However, in color filter and did not like Generally choose to use auto white balance (AWB) is ample, but under certain conditions if the color is not satisfactory, you can choose to use a variety of other white balance adoptions.

Tips
partial use of white balance special performance
white balance shift itself is always trying to achieve the correct tone reproduction, but as a photo, the file is not always the right color we need. Sometimes you can consciously shift the white balance to obtain the desired performance results, the specific practices of a variety. Flexible use of exposure compensation
Exposure compensation is the photographer's private preferences on the camera's brightness metering to be carried out after the adjustment. Performance no matter how good the camera is not a panacea, and metering values ​​are not always entirely consistent with the motif of ​​the photographer.

understand the characteristics of the camera to obtain a satisfactory brightness
exposure compensation is taken according to their own ideas on the camera to adjust the brightness enumeration. Built-in camera light meter will be the subject of ecology, the average reflectance within the provisions of the concentration of 18% gray, and to determine the exposure value as the basis for the data. Therefore, if the subject is white or very dark, the camera will automatically make it close to the concentration of 18% gray, white object will appear underexposed, and the black object will appear overexposed. Many scenarios necessitate exposure compensation, it is the use of digital SLR cameras in addition to basic camera operation appearance of the most frequently used functions. For example, in a variety of shooting under backlit and shooting people dressing white clothing, etc., need exposure compensation are too many. If you understand the meaning and operation of the exposure compensation, photography will become more fun, the ultimate effect will be a completely different picture. So it is best to operate the camera according to the steps to master the method of compensation. Must be eminent that exposure compensation can not be in the Basic Zone modes, only in the Creative Zone modes.

make people more bright and pretty - is the exposure compensation


■
camera auto-exposure shot by the camera meter the brightness of the skin, production out than the actual darker when observed, leading to skin Lueqian luster.


■ +2 / 3 级 Exposure Compensation Exposure Compensation shooting
will shoot to move along, the characters and the actual effect of the skin with the same brightness, hue has been faithfully reproduced.

be cumbersome on the black performance - negate exposure compensation

■ camera auto-exposure shooting
the overall picture is dark, so the camera over-react, to make the image slightly whitish. The detriment of the heavy sense of the subject itself.


■ -2 exposure compensation level shooting
The exposure compensation to a negative direction. Black is very pure, imaging with a heavy sense of the subject.

exposure compensation method of operation

■ EOS 450D, EOS 400D
hold down the exposure compensation button, rotate the main dial to manipulate. Right is assured compensation, to the left to compensate for the negative.


■ EOS 40D and other models
intermediate and above the power switch to the photo position, then the Quick Control Dial is operational. Quick Control Dial clockwise is positive compensation, CCW compensate for the negative.


■
can confirm the amount of compensation in the viewfinder or LCD monitor display within the display case to validation the compensation.
The use of bracketing bracketing
is set through the camera, the camera automatically change the picture brightness level or period balance of advantage features. In the light conditions are very complex, difficult to determine the appropriate exposure value is easy to use.


and automatic exposure bracketing rupture mode used in composition to make the process easier
shot auto bracketing function is set by the camera, allowing the camera to achieve sub- to carry out the exposure compensation function. We can be interpreted as semi-automated adjustment of picture brightness of the exposure compensation function. We use the auto bracketing is not necessary to set one by one exposure compensation value. After setting this function, will be in the We can also change the three photos of the shooting series. In addition it can be used in association with the camera's pedal mode, the choice of perennial shooting, press and hold the curtain button, we can take to get a group of three photos with different compensation. When the environment is complex and difficult to determine the proper light exposure parameters, you can use this function simply by getting the right exposure.

■ Set the AEB means

from the shooting menu, select then press the SET button to the base of screen governor marked in consensus with the three points for the AEB shooting.

we try to use the auto bracketing function, the compensation amount is set to 0.7 (2 / 3) for continuous shooting. It is light in the environment for the complex case of shooting is very effective. When single-shot mode continuously for three times the shutter button is pressed.

■ -2 / 3 级 exposure compensation


■ No exposure compensation ;


■ +2 / 3 exposure compensation

级
white balance bracketing
even in mixed light sources can clone the true color
so-called white balance bracketing and Auto Exposure Bracketing, is proposed to offset the white balance in accordance with a continuous method multiple shots of the function. The most amount of compensation offset 3, the benchmark value can be achieved from the center red line to blue line or lines from green to magenta hue compensation system. Users can customize the reference value, and applies to automatic white balance under. However, when using this feature, the photographer is not necessary as a way to use automatic exposure bracketing takes three shots, just take a picture can automatically produce three different white balance photo. This feature is present in the environment in a variety of shooting light, to shoot when they want the tone is very effective.

■ White balance bracketing setting method

from the shooting menu, select


turn the main dial or the Quick Control Dial can be shown in Figure 3 points to be circled at the white balance settings.

we will set a compensation sum, according to the blue line - the ruddy line for the white equilibrium bracketing. Although the penetration of natural light and indoor skylight light mingled, but still showed the kind of subtle intonations. If the compensation quantity set bigger, the efficacy will be extra obvious.


■ blue +1


■ not compensation ;


■ Amber +1 metering mode to understand the difference between
metering function is to measure the brightness of a subject. Spot metering mode according to their different scopes,Diesel Mens Jeans, with a variety of features. In order to obtain the correct exposure, need to understand their characteristics, to differentiate between use. Metering range

of different sizes according to assorted modes
divided according to their different types of metering mode, metering scope and adaptability have also been feud. The most mutual is the evaluative metering mode, metering department of the entire picture, according to the value of the use of perfected metering algorithm, transition to get exposure. Metering range is the most lessen spot metering, brightness is only portion of the limited response. According to which part of the brightness difference between the standard to use a variety of metering modes. If a common landscape photography, shot selection more handy evaluative metering mode. But if the across scene with complicated lighting spot metering is a better choice. Which metering mode to use depends completely on the photographer himself, at a time they can get their lusted brightness, then, this method can be said to own the best choice.

evaluative metering

the most usually used metering pattern secondhand in a variety from landscapes to occupy the scene. The overall brightness of the screen mean resolve.

partial metering

measurement part of the light gray circle. Metering range is relatively narrow. Can be used for close-up portraits.

average metering

similar to the partly metering mode, ambient light but also to make some response. Applies when the subject is situated in the central position.

Spot

merely gray surround in the sunlight measurements. Can merely hope for strong backlighting and other people's faces light metering sort of scene.


■ using spot metering mode to shoot


■ using evaluative metering mode to shoot

evaluative metering because it is the overall average picture brightness, the characters in the scene darkened. If using a smaller range of metering Metering mode brightness metering only diagrams it will be easier to get proper exposure.

metering mode change method
shooting mode selected as Creative Zone shooting in whichever of model, in conjunction with a metering mode selection.
(all in the Basic Zone modes can not be changed)


press the metering mode button


EOS 450D or EOS 400D Use four-way master to select, SET button to decide. EOS 40D and other aeroplane operating upon the intermediate class for the cardinal dial to alteration.
Clean image sensor
as interchangeable lens digital SLR camera, the structure led to easy to attach the image sensor dust. It should be cleaned properly to ensure the shooting.

sand on the image sensor of digital SLR cameras shooting the enemy

check for dust sky image sensor attached to
If there is dust on the addition, adhesion will not be part of the dust exposure in the image will appear as black spots. Using wide-angle lens will be more obvious, if narrow aperture, and even the shape of dust can see. Using this feature, we can find it difficult to placard the dust as presently as likely. As shown, the wide-angle lens or zoom lens with wide-angle end of shooting the sky, shooting will shrink to the smallest aperture, we can find the presence of dust.

image sensor additional to the inside of the dust in the photo imaging example


infinity focus with handbook selection or focus on the smokes and other easy-to-focus part.

image sensor to remove dust
■ Clean now


① from the

if there are dust, from the

② Select

③ Select

④ vibration sensor before the filter to shake off the dust attached to the LCD monitor display

cleaning sensor icon, when they listened the sound reflector, said cleaning action completed .

■ br>
from the

② Select Do NOT clear the lens.

③ Remove the lens, use a blower to blow dust

note that in addition to cleaning is completed, install the lens, rotate off the power. If off, the mirror will reset.

■ If this does not remove the dust
If still unable to manually clean out the dust,Diesel Straight Jeans, then, would not must try to solve, it is best to get the Canon service megalopolis for aid, from professionals to dispose. The image sensor surface matter is very slight, so do not be blind cleaning with a cotton swab. Although collectively referred to as dust, but some dust high viscosity, the pressure of blowing atmosphere single can not be removed. For more message, please refer to the end of the book's menu of service centers.


※ taken to dodge straight adjoin with the front of the gas blowing the image sensor. Use flash photography
for digital SLR cameras, the flash like a Flash illuminates the subject in the meantime, also has numerous other functions.

operating
flash photography flash in bright scenes is also very telling use of flash light

get the correct brightness and color
If you ambition to dull environment, the subject looks shine, the use of flash is the best shooting method. Flash of light and brightness has a similar tone,Diesel Bootcut Jeans, when the subject in the light, but also with its pure light quality to ensure the subject to get the right tone. As the flash is launched a short time, but also activity a character in freezing subject movement. When shooting indoors, even now the human eye looks bright ample, but the actual photos are often taken to be more dark and occasionally difficult to adjust the indoor lighting appropriate tone. The flash illuminates the subject in a relaxed, when also eliminating the need for complex color adjustment operations. If the main flash features and functionality, indoor photography will chance more enjoyable.

■ flash

Program AE (F5.6, 1 / 60 sec) / White Balance: Auto / ISO 200
use flash photography, not only changes the subject too bright, and also reduces the jitter of the subject may appear to be sharper imaging.

■ do not use flash

Program AE (F5.6, 1 / 13 sec) / White Balance: Auto / ISO 200
often found in the original sense is The bright inner photographs it is dark. And because the shutter speed is low, there is also a higher possibility of the subject jolt.

① Select the shooting mode

If the photographer is the purpose to let the flash fires, should choose Creative Zone.

② Press the flash pop-up button

all in the Creative Zone modes, flash if you press the expel button, the flash will popup up.

③

flash photography ready to complete the flash pop-up state, the shooting will be flash.

④ end of the flash photography flash photography

To end, press the flash off.

tips flash photography when the white balance

when flash photography is commonly used automatic white balance. However, affected by light sources, automatic white balance mode may not work correctly. If the shooting and base irregular color, choose white balance daylight or flash, and other, try to get the right tone.

backlighting in the window and so take full avail of the environment does not change the background brightness of the flash in the same light flash can not only figure
as the main light indoor photography, backlighting or the window can also serve as a secondary source such scenarios. In backlit conditions, exposure is often affected by the brightness of the background, leading to darken the subject. Of course, we can use exposure compensation to brighten the subject, but this may lead to significantly lower the shutter speed. In such a scenario, and use exposure compensation to merely get bright results-based approach compared with the same background light intensity assistant light (flash) irradiation of the shooting method is more suitable fknow next to nothing ofme. This approach in backlit outdoor scenes are very effective, while maintaining the brightness of the background in front of the subject can be the perfect image. Is suitable commemorative photo shoot in the scenic zone, etc. One of the techniques.

■ flash

Program AE (F5.6, 1 / 60 sec) / White Balance: Auto / ISO 200
when shooting at the window, such as flash, character will not darken. The balance of light and the background has been enumerated automatically.

■ do not use flash

Program AE (F4, 1 / 60 sec) / White Balance: Auto / ISO 200
guide persona due to strong backlight dimming. Although the exposure compensation can increase the brightness, but in the circumstance of large difference between light and dark backdrop will be blooming.



adjust flash brightness adjustment of screen brightness of the flash light will send significant changes in the flash
as the main light source for shooting, the brightness of the flash depends on the amount of flash. If after a test shot is too dark or playback found bright, should not use the camera's exposure compensation to adjust brightness, should be accepted to increase or decrease the amount of flash light (flash exposure compensation) to the amount of light on the subject by the adjustment. Exposure compensation adjustment, notwithstanding a certain effect, but because it is interlocked with a variety of program models, the effect is not very satisfactory. Adjust the amount of flash light effect more directly, but more significant changes in brightness.

■ EOS 450D, EOS 400D

from the camera


use four-way controller to adjust the amount of compensation, press the SET button.

■ EOS 40D and other intermediate models


flash exposure compensation button is pressed. Within the LCD display the flash exposure compensation will be identified.


Quick Control Dial to adjust. Clockwise increases the amount of flash, flash counter-clockwise circulation decreases the amount.



-2 level ; -1 level No compensation +1 ; +2

adjust the brightness of the flash photography should be carried out by the flash exposure compensation. According to the background and the brightness of the reflection, etc. Select the appropriate value. Picture Style Picture Style
is to let users select a variety of image-style features, like the film as a different choice. This is a unique feature of digital SLR cameras. Using EOS sequence digital SLR camera, the user can preset six Picture Style, select your preference one.

the membrane selection of digital images lightly choose to use membrane camera style
as the selection of film, like the digital SLR camera a variety of shades to choose the function to be shrieked Previous digital SLR cameras can only be of color saturation and contrast adjusted individually to determine the imaging style. And with the In appending to style as a photo-based

Standard Standard

This is the EOS series digital SLR cameras of the basic colors, can adapt to all of the subject. Because of its higher color density and sharpness are not processed directly applicable when publishing photographs.

Portrait Portrait

which is capable to reproduce the women's and children's skin color and texture of the Picture Style. Compared to the standard, it makes the peel look smoother, but also allow your skin bright pink.

the Neutral Picture Style Neutral

under cheap contrast and color saturation, and other photo style is not simple to generate compared to high light overflow and color over saturation. Suitable for all light and dark contrast shooting.

Faithful Faithful

can get the subject in a standard measured under the color of sunlight. Can adjust to take goods to the faithful from the animal's overcoat color, etc., need to faithfully reproduce objects in color photography.

scenery Landscape

it is really best because shooting outlook photos neatness. Sharpness and contrast are tall, can clearly be shades of green - blue line performance was very strong. Even if the vision can be clearly presented.

Monochrome Monochrome

it and use the colors black and white film shoot similar. Not only is the gray-scale color photos, and more black and white film with a similar depth, and color pattern of brown, and very interesting. In the use of brown and other color film, it would be

■ Picture Style settings Picture Style method

reception the button to exhibit the menu, with four-way controller or the Quick Control Dial Change Picture Style. Picture Style in the use of the Creative Zone modes can be free to change.


for the use of amber-tuning of color, then you can


Tips ; can also add fashionable Picture Style Picture Style Picture Style
vocational website from Canon's lawful website and be added. Now provide a Use can refer to the directions on the website, let us depending on the flexibility of its bar scene. Light of wisdom almost photography is a
often said the masterpiece of light and shadow, the light conditions are different, the effect will be very different picture. Here we will unravel step by step towards the light for photo effects.

shadow of light toward the subject's relationship with the desired picture effect

under the control of light and shadow and light shadow
subject orientation have a near relationship. If the subject of light exposure from the front, then the shadow will appear behind the subject, and will not be taken into the picture. However, if the light moves to the side, to light the shadow will move in opposite intentions. The subject will be a strong shadow. So shoot the subject shadow is a major factor in three-dimensional. Will be used to shoot in the actual shadow. For sample, the use of sundown photographs is a good instance of the evening sun position is low, indirect light, take a subject conscious of shadows, to produce dramatic results. In synopsis, if the light can fully understand the relationship between performance orientation and photos, photography can be beyond cultivated.


■ smooth light


■ Backlight


■ semi-smooth light


■ Backlight


■ half sidelight


■ BLC


look by a few pictures we can penetrate the eclipse of light exposure will have on the opposite side. Understanding of this phenomenon is very useful for the tangible shooting. Of way the photographer can select according to their favorites towards the light. Backlight amends is a legbring an end to ... the state of the backlight using exposure wage to adapt brightness of the shadow photographs.


taking pictures of people shun the light, the backlight due to differences
different shadow effects to make the same impression of people at different

■ Shun-light shooting


■ lit shots


shown pictures of people when the light and shadows will change the status of the overall atmosphere. Basically, what light is good is not total. Simply select the photographer shooting with ambitious to match their own light on it. Using the sequence of light, then photos will appear relatively sharp. The shooting in backlit conditions, will not face the shadow, the overall picture will be softer. If the female is taken,Diesel Jeans Sale, then the backlight may be more suitable fknow next to nothing ofme, while shooting males, then use the smooth light, and some shadow does not matter.




taken along the optical aperture priority AE (F5.6, 1 / 640 秒) / ISO 100 / Exposure compensation: -2 / 3 / White Balance: Daylight / Picture Style: Standard

state behind to the sun to light onward this photo shoot. All the details are very sharp,Diesel Womens Jeans, even the vision is very remove. Ramp at the front of the sun above the subject, so the image does not emerge in the shadow of the subject. Shun the light is not only appropriate for shooting landscapes, still shooting scenes for the most basic of all lighting conditions. Photographers ought first master the smooth light shooting, this is the root for all photography.