PLA Air Force PLA Air Force flag
(Air Force of the CPLA) on November 11, 1949 was officially established, after half a century building, the people of the Air Force has developed into a team of aviation, surface to air missile troops , antiaircraft artillery,
nike air force 1 high, radar, and airborne, electronic warfare, weather and other combined arms, by the fighters, attack planes, bombers, transport planes and other aircraft components of modern high-tech military services. Main task is responsible for homeland defense, support of land, naval combat, air strikes against the enemy rear, the air transport and aerial reconnaissance.
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About the PLA Air Force, the main branches of the armed services detailed preparation of People's Liberation Army People's Liberation Army Air Force military history profile to create period (1949.1 ~ 1953.12) comprehensive development period (1954.1 ~ 1966.4) Cultural Revolution aviation, bomber, reconnaissance, aviation, air transport and so on. Fighter aircraft is the destroy enemy air and cruise air weapons arms; strong ground attack air force to attack enemy targets, or other branches of the military; bomber is ground bombing attack surface targets arms; reconnaissance air reconnaissance is as the basic equipment, to obtain information from the air, arms; transport aviation military transport aircraft and helicopters are equipped with, carries out air transportation task arms. Soldiers are equipped with surface-air missile, the Executive branches of the military air defense mission, usually fighter, antiaircraft artillery co-operation. Mainly used for air defense antiaircraft artillery, destroy enemy air targets, to help seize air superiority fighter. Airborne landing or parachuting is involved in ground combat arms way, from infantry, armor, artillery, engineering, communications and other specialized units (sub) team composition, the main task is to seize the enemy's important objectives within the depth or area. PLA Air Force PLA Air Force Organization preparation sequence is: Air Force, Military Air Force, Air Force corps, division (brigade), regiment, battalion flight (camp), flight squadron (with).
People's Liberation Army Air Force
About the PLA People's Liberation Army Air Force in detail the various branches leading organs consisting of the headquarters, political department, logistics, equipment department, under the basic organizational level are: Military Air Force, Air Force Army (base), division (brigade), Mission (station), the group (business), companies (with). Air Force under the jurisdiction of a military mission to a number of air corps (base) or the aviation division, a hybrid between a few anti-aircraft division, surface to air missile divisions (brigades and regiments), radar brigades (regiments) or antiaircraft artillery brigades (regiments). Air Force Army (base) administered a number of aviation division and the necessary combat support, logistics support department (sub) team. Fighter fighter weaponry and equipment have made the variety of models and the introduction of third-generation fighter aircraft. Airborne Weapons In addition to gun, it can also carry air rockets, aviation bombs and in the short-range air to air missile, used to shoot in from the bar and destroy the enemy aircraft in close combat. Bomber bomber weapons and equipment is equipped with a bomber, which the larger combat radius, payload and more, can carry various types of conventional bombs (Air Bomb, bomb kill Air, Air Bomb killing, aircraft wearing bombs, aircraft fired missiles , the PLA Air Force aircraft sub
mother rounds, Air Tanzania bombs, etc.), guided bombs, but also can carry nuclear bombs,
air force one high, but also carry flares, smoke bombs, shells and other auxiliary camera bomb. Assault air assault aviation weaponry equipped with attack aircraft. Airborne weapons gun, air rockets, aviation bombs. Air reconnaissance air reconnaissance equipment, weapons and equipment there are several types of reconnaissance aircraft. Airborne equipment with aerial camera, side radar, television and infrared detection equipment. Air transport of weapons and equipment transportation transport planes and helicopters equipped with aviation. In addition, there are electronic warfare, air force, air refueling, and other specialized aircraft. Surface to air missiles and antiaircraft artillery soldiers, weapons and equipment soldiers are equipped with various types of surface to air missiles of SAM, including the introduction of third-generation surface to air missiles
People's Liberation Army Air Force
, is an all-weather, large airspace, multi-channel, self-propelled anti-aircraft missile systems can be used for large-scale air strikes against the enemy and under the conditions of strong electronic interference, against a high degree of clustering of different objectives and cruise missiles. Equipped with 57 mm antiaircraft artillery, 100 mm anti-aircraft artillery. The artillery system with a borehole radar, with automated, all-weather combat capability, speed fast, you can continuously shoot. People's Liberation Army Air Force military history in the founding period (1949.1 ~ 1953.12) Communist Party of China attach importance to the development of early aviation. During the revolutionary war under extremely difficult conditions, training, reserve a number of aviation technical personnel. Revolution, Communist Party members selected into the National Revolutionary Army aviation school. Agrarian Revolutionary War, transferring a number of Communist Party members, Communist Youth League to the Soviet Union to study aviation technology. Anti-Japanese War, transferring a group of communists into the Kuomintang Xinjiang border supervision of aviation schools and Air Force Office study; in the air of Yanan run mechanical engineering training school personnel. War of Liberation, founded the People's Army in the Northeast the first aviation school, aviation training and technical personnel, the Air Force in preparation for the establishment of the people. From 1949 to 1953, according to the CPC Central Committee decisions, based on the construction in the Army Air Force. And gradually establish and improve the operational command, training and logistics support system, carries out air defense to ground to form the Korean War Chinese People's Volunteers to take part, support ground forces into Tibet to crush bandits and war, into a certain combat air power. Set up a leading authority January 8, 1949, the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau in the March 30, in Peking (now Beijing) was founded CMC Aviation Authority, director-ordinary course of events, political commissar Wang Bi. Unified leadership of the country's aviation work, the organization took over the captured air equipment, repair the airport, shelter education and reform the KMT Air Force technical personnel, the Air Force to create the conditions for the establishment of the people. July 10, the CPC Central Committee wrote to Chairman Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, proposed the establishment of People's Air Force. Zhou Enlai, then the work of organizations to build the Air Force. 26, the Central Military Commission decision to the 14th People's Liberation Army Air Corps, merging agencies and the Central Military Commission composed of the PLA Air Force leadership. October 25, the appointment of Liu Yalou for the Air Force commander, political commissar of the Air Force Xiao Hua and Political Department. November 11, the PLA Air Force Command was established in Beijing, the former Military Aviation Administration revoked the transfer of its personnel and operations Air Force Command. Leading organs of the Air Force has set up Staff (Headquarters), training, Department of Political Affairs, engineering, logistics department, the Department of the Air Force directly under the political cadres, and other departments. April 1949 ~ January 1950, has set up north, east and central China (later changed to South), Northwest, Southwest, Northeast Military Command, Aviation Department, in the final where the military establishment. Receive unified leadership, management, aviation facilities left over from the Kuomintang air force, material and personnel for aviation operations. August 1950 ~ December 1951 to the Military Department and the Army Aviation Command, part of the corps, division-based organization, has set up east, northeast, southwest, south central, north, northwest Military Air Command. March 1952, the CMC decided to strategic areas of the country's air force, schools, institutions, implemented by the leading organs of the Central Military Commission and the Air Force, the dual leadership of the military regions leading organs, mainly for operational command relationship between the military regions, primarily the Air Force Military Commission organizational leadership relations, construction and management of Air Force Air Force uniform by the Central Military Commission is responsible. June 1950 after the outbreak of the Korean civil war, the US-led Entry into the Chinese People's Volunteers ground operations near the CPC Central Committee decided to form the Chinese People's Volunteers Force, participated in the Korean War combat. March 1951, the establishment of Sino-Korean joint air command, unity of command and leadership of Air Force volunteers. November, in the western Liaoning Province, to open the original (now Liaoning open source) form an Air Force military; August 1952, March 1953, in the eastern Liaoning Province, Anton (now Dandong), Shanghai, Shandong Weifang, the formation of a Air Force military, strengthening the leadership of the Air Force command. Establishment of institutions and training system in July 1949, the CPC Central Committee to establish the people in the planning of the Air Force decided that the Northeast and Old school cadres, students as the backbone, please send experts to assist the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union to buy aircraft and aviation equipment, as quickly as possible a number of Aviation School. To January 1950, the new seven aviation schools to train quick way to fly, aviation maintenance and other technical professionals. After 1951, continue to the new aviation school, and flight crew and ground crew training to campus with the school co-training. To the end of 1953, the Air Force has 13 aviation schools, flight training personnel 5 945 (including 55 women pilots), air crew of 2.4 million names, other officials close to 1 400. 1950 to 1953, the Foundation has set up eight Air Corps (later renamed Air Preparatory School), the aviation school students preparing for matriculation centralized education. 1951 to 1953, has also set up maintenance schools, cadre school (September 1952 the school was renamed the Air Force political cadres) and the commander of Training, and gradually establish a variety of types, a comprehensive training system institutions. Air Force established the early days of the adoption of the Central Military Commission in the Army Air Force on the basis of guidelines for construction. 1950 to 1951, transferred to the Air Force from the Army 12 division headquarters, 49 regiment, used to build the Air Force. June 19, 1950, the Air Force's first aviation unit set up in Nanjing, said the People's Liberation Army Air Force, 4 mixed brigades. July 26, People's Liberation Army airborne troops first set up in Shanghai, said the People's Liberation Army Air Force, 1st Marine Brigade, later renamed the Air Force, 1st Marine Division, paratroopers Lehr. 2 November, the brigade was renamed the Air Force division. 24, the Air Force in Xinjin form a transport aviation regiment. April 24, 1951, the formation of an Air Force transport aviation division. To the end of 1953, the development of the Air Force to 28 divisions, more than 3,000 aircraft of various types of aircraft. The early days of the Air Force to establish security system, in the national economy under very difficult circumstances, the CPC Central Committee decided to repair and build a number of airports, aviation security and air force schools to use. Radar, communications, weather and other security agencies are starting to build. Air Force special funds and materials supplied by the Air Force is responsible for the army general responsible for financial and material supplied by the military. The supply of military implementation of the new security system after September 1, 1952, the Air Force, formed in accordance with the overall organization of the logistics supply and support relationship, basically implementing the Air Force - Military Air Force - Force supply system. In the northeast, east part of the establishment of the Department of the Air Force behind the service, each division is responsible for a region or a direction of Air Force combat logistics force protection. Responsible for Air Force combat missions assigned the task of the CPC Central Committee is the first to participate in the liberation war over Taiwan. In 1950, the Korean War broke out, the CPC Central Committee decided to form the Chinese People's Volunteers to participate in the Korean War combat. December 1950 ~ July 1953, the Chinese People's Volunteer Air Force shot down the US-led There are over 300 units, 8000 Yuren Li Gong, which has been awarded the group a first 6 units, 21 were given a hero model title. 1952 to 1953, the territorial air defense operations, a total shot down and injured eight aircraft invasion and harassed. September 20, 1952, shot down a U.S. invasion in Shanghai B-29 bomber one, the Air Force made the first victories of Homeland defense. April 1950 ~ November 1952 to support the ground forces into Tibet, to open routes between Tibet Plateau 25, dropping all kinds of items 2 326 tons. July 1952, with Army troops to surround and annihilate the southern Gansu, Sichuan and other regions Blackwater and bandits, the implementation of aerial reconnaissance, bombing, fire, distributing leaflets and logistical support. Comprehensive development period (1954.1 ~ 1966.4) According to the December 7, 1953 ~ January 26, 1954 meeting of the national military system of the party's senior officials decided that the Air Force to comprehensively strengthen the building. In accordance with the unified arrangements of the Central Military Commission, May 1957, the PLA Air Force and Air Defense Force into the Air Force, the implementation of a system combining air defense, and the streamlining and reorganization. With the main armament production by China itself, the further development of force, significantly enhance combat effectiveness in homeland defense and coordinated land and naval combat in the liberation of coastal islands, and achieved remarkable record. Air Force and Air Defense Force merged February 21, 1957, the CMC decided to merge the PLA Air Force, Air Force and Air Defense Force. May 17, Air Force, air defense agencies under one roof. Liu Yalou any commander, political commissar Wu Faxian. The military air force, air defense agencies under one roof with one after another. July 26, revoke the name of anti-air military services, the original anti-air forces, the school was placed under the Air Force establishment. Institution building to strengthen the leadership and command the Air Force and Air Defense Force merged to further strengthen the Air Force leadership and command institution-building. March 1956, in Hebei Yangcun (now Tianjin Yangcun) established an Air Force military, in December 1957 moved to Jinan. August 1958, the establishment of leading organs of Fuzhou Military Region Air Force, in command of the unified leadership of Fujian, Jiangxi, the Air Force. November 1958 ~ February 1960, in Jilin, Guangdong, Fujian, the formation of a corps headquarters. August 1960, October 1965, has set up in Kunming, Chengdu Military Region Air Force leadership organs. Counterpart agencies in accordance with the principles of the PLA headquarters and the characteristics of the Air Force operations, the Air Force set the leading organs gradually adjusted. To May 1966, with 11 ministries: the headquarters, political department, logistics department, engineering department, military department, military department, research department, antiaircraft artillery headquarters,
air force one shoes, and the second command of antiaircraft artillery, radar department, directly under the political Department. Extension Force in September 1956, and start their own production of combat aircraft in China and continue to buy from abroad and other equipment of aircraft,
nike air force one high, troops gradually developed. October 1958, the formation of the first surface to air missile troops. 1959, fighter aviation divisions have been established primarily for night operations unit. To improve the mobility of fighting, the second half of 1961, the full implementation of base air force units. Flight mission to the flight team. Base owned by aviation division formed, will be fixed at the base of the personnel, equipment, property of base formed, the base responsible for logistics and maintenance support tasks aeronautical engineering, aviation division and mobility, the base of their personnel, equipment, mobility is not followed. June 1961, the Army Air Force, a military tone normalized and converted into airborne troops. Surface to air missiles, antiaircraft guns, radar and other equipment inside, the force to accelerate the development of air defense forces are strengthened, air alert, command and support capabilities to guide further improved. Strengthening education and training from 1954 to 1965, the Air Force academies gradually adjusted. In 1958, the revocation of a number of preparatory schools, cultural schools, has set up the Air Force, Engineering, Senior College and communication, health and other institutions. To the end of 1965, the Air Force total of 29 institutions, the establishment of a more comprehensive training system so that various types of command cadres and professional technicians have the training sites. 1959 to 1961, the Soviet government agreement unilaterally tore up aid to China, the Chinese economy encounters serious difficulties, aircraft engines, spare parts and fuel shortages. To overcome the difficulties, Air Force units to carry out . In 1964, through mass training and contest activities, technical and tactical units were significantly improved. Develop regulations, educational materials used during the PLA Air Force to create legislation, teaching materials are basically copying the Soviet Union. January 1959 began to deploy large numbers of personnel, preparation of comprehensive rules, regulations, syllabus, teaching materials, the Air Force, the first time since the establishment of large-scale theory building. Lasted 6 years and 6 months, complete a variety of rules, regulations, outlines, teaching materials, drill book, etc. 306. Regularization of the strengthening of the Air Force to improve the quality and efficiency, and promote research and development of military theory, play an important role. For homeland defense operations after the end of the Korean War, the U.S. military reconnaissance aircraft often, harassing the Chinese mainland and coastal areas, the Taiwan authorities frequently into the air channeling the mainland, air defense operations tension. Jan. 1954 ~ May 1966, in the territorial air defense combat, shot down an American aircraft 51 and the Taiwan authorities and injured 49. First use of airborne radar equipment and anti-aircraft interceptor shot down at night B-17, P-2V aircraft with surface to air missile shot down RB-57D and U-2 high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft shot down by American F--6 no driving high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft and other wars. Military Air Force, the following agencies, military and flight school to remain positive education, do not carry out the Air Force resist shocks and disturbances, adherence to post, air combat missions to complete the land. Well prepared for the war against aggression, to cope with a sudden attack, a period of time, the Air Force expanded too much force, additional agencies, establishment and a significant increase. According to the enlarged meeting of the Central Military Commission in 1975, the spirit of streamlining. Force systems to improve after 1966, the CPC Central Committee assessment of the situation, China is facing the threat of war, the Air Force a lot of expansion forces. 1969 to 1971, the newly formed group of 11 aviation divisions and antiaircraft artillery, surface to air missiles, radar and other forces. To the end of 1972, the Air Force implemented a number of units to the total number and the largest in history period. February 1970 to improve the air force organizational structure, the division changed the flight brigade flight mission, the base station to the division under the jurisdiction of the flight missions and stations, and aviation groups in flight crew prepared to carry out an independent mission to improve flight the ability of combat training. Adjust the organizational setup of the leading organs in June 1967, the establishment of the Jinan Military Region Air Force leadership organs. 1968 to 1969, in the north, northwest and eastern regions has added the military leadership and command-level institutions. In accordance with the CMC to determine the appropriate focal point, reduce the level of the principle of downsizing, in September 1969, the Air Force by the 11 departments directly under the reorganization authority for the headquarters, political department,
nike air force one low, the logistics department. In 1970, the Military Air Force authority to set the appropriate adjustment mechanism. In 1976, the Air Force, Air Force, Military Aviation Engineering Department additional authority. Training weakened the . In 1969, the Air Force has 12 colleges to be revoked. In 1973, according to the Central Military Commission decided to establish various types of teaching teams, rehabilitation,
air force 1 shoes, reconstruction some institutions to increase training time and content of education, training, quality began to rise. Operational tasks to complete in May 1966 ~ October 1976, the United States and the Taiwan authorities continue to send military aircraft harassment, surveillance of coastal and deep regions in mainland China, and its channeling into the means of changing, to the Air Force air defense caused great difficulties. Air Force command responsible for air defense forces remain on high alert authorities and were shot down the U.S. military invasion of Taiwan into the channeling plane 16 and injured four. September 1967, the first use of Chinese-made surface to air missile weapons forces, effective against interference, the Taiwan authorities once again to shoot down U-2 high altitude reconnaissance aircraft 1. Period, the Air Force completed a number of antiaircraft artillery units supporting combat missions abroad. Streamlining in 1975, according to the General Staff approved the and equipment repair agencies and other institutions managed, not included in the military scale. Searchlight troops withdrawn. To October 1976, the total number of Air Force, 26.9% less than in 1972. Management of civil aviation November 20, 1969, the State Council, Central Military Commission, China's civil aviation system owned by People's Liberation Army formed as an integral part of the Air Force, the various systems of the PLA. External name of the Civil Aviation unchanged at the State Council Bureau. March 15, 1980, the Civil Aviation by the direct leadership of the State Council, the implementation of enterprise management. Modernization period (October 1976 onwards) in October 1976 after the Air Force to conduct a comprehensive rectification and reform. To win local wars under high-tech, to comprehensively strengthen the modernization and improve the level of education and training, improve weapons and equipment, enhance the support capability, and improve combat effectiveness. Overhaul in April 1977, the CPC Central Committee, Central Military Commission to adjust the Air Force leadership. In 1978, the Air Force completely overhauled. Including leadership, rules and regulations, military training, combat readiness, and political work, discipline, aeronautical engineering maintenance work, logistics, organizations, and style in 10 areas. On the basis of a comprehensive reorganization, has developed detailed construction planning and implementation, strengthen the political and ideological construction of cadres more revolutionary, younger, better educated and more professional progress, teachers can be led off air combat, the institution building has been strengthening military training and management education significantly improved scientific research equipment, and aeronautical engineering maintenance and logistics support for new development. Since 1980, the Air Force conducted several streamlining and reorganization. Compression establishment and implementation of non-commissioned officer system, reducing the number of cadres and improve the proportion of soldiers to improve the military system of organization. Raise the level of education and training after 1977, the Air Force education and training fully restored and strengthened, training contents, methods and means of comprehensive reform, marking the level of air force mission flying a substantial increase in the CPI. Use of air power to adapt to the characteristics of a good job to win local wars under high-tech preparation, to strengthen multi-arm tactics and are endowed with the background of the joint training, joint exercises and participation in armed combat exercise. Gradually improve the flying school - training base - three flight crew training systems unit, based A group changes from technical training to tactical training to the main, by a single soldier (machine) types of training the main changes to the contract-based operational training . September 1996 ~ September 1999, the Air Force has held multi-machine (military) Defense kinds of unknown conditions, the air campaign against electromagnetic interference conditions and the strong offensive and defensive drills to improve combat capability under high-tech conditions. Antiaircraft artillery, surface to air missile troops continue to explore measures to adapt to future needs and combat tactics, formation of various caliber (model) weapons combined, coordinated operations of a variety of effective tactics. More branches to participate in military exercises and the 35th anniversary of founding of the PRC, the capital of the 50th anniversary of National Day military parade, etc., completed the task better. In 1978, the re-establishment of the Air Force Academy and a number of institutions. Since 1980, the Air Force training mission to constantly adjust institutions, training institutions, the military academies all have corresponding training of cadres. Junior commanding officer at secondary school, junior college, undergraduate three-level training, professional and technical officers at secondary school, junior college, undergraduate, graduate and doctoral level graduate training 5. System to meet the non-commissioned officers, the establishment of military academy, set up non-commissioned officers in training institutions and some officers. Institutions continue to improve teaching conditions and teaching methods. Officers continue to establish and improve the education system, offering various forms of correspondence education, multi-channel nurture talent. Flight Academy graduates practice postgraduate education. Air Force plans to improve weapons and equipment to carry out scientific research, to focus on the introduction of advanced technology and equipment, weapons and equipment gradually improved, new equipment fielded forces, phasing out old equipment and narrow the gap with developed countries. In 1987, the implementation of contract system for weapon system development, and further accelerate the progress of the new weapons and equipment to improve the efficient use of development funds. Weapons, equipment and service support technology research institutions to further improve. Military theory and science and technology research has achieved remarkable results, a large number of research access to national and military level awards and has been applied to strengthen the Air Force to play an important role in the construction. Improve the Air Force combat service support capabilities, aviation engineering, logistics system security has been continuously strengthened. Radar information, communication and navigation, navigation guidance, air traffic control, weather forecasting and other combat support equipment gradually improved update, anti-jamming capability enhancement, the progressive realization of semi-automatic, automation, protection efficiency. Aeronautical engineering system based on trial and, after 1985, full implementation of the new maintenance system and strengthen management of aircraft maintenance, maintenance tools to improve and perfect maintenance of regulations, procedures, aircraft maintenance to carry out scientific research, promote the scientific work of aircraft maintenance and modernization. Logistical support based on military modernization in order to focus on economic, scientific management, improve protection capacities, strengthen the support staff team building and efforts to improve support facilities, updated security equipment, using scientific means and methods to complete the combat readiness, training and living tasks. To the 20th century, the Air Force developed into aviation as the main arm, the synthesis of various military services. Weapons and equipment from the seized, outsourcing, imitation, to the development of China-based development and production of its own; continuously improve the quality of officers and soldiers of the military and political structure of knowledge and profound changes in the degree of specialization; the level of modernization and combat effectiveness of troops entering a new phase. Into the 21st century, to further enhance the quality of construction, from territorial air defense to both offensive and defensive changes in maintaining national sovereignty, airspace and defense of the motherland and promote the importance of reunification of military forces, the military struggle in the high-tech conditions play an important role. Air Force actively support and participate in national construction. Complete the rescue and disaster relief, aerial surveys, artificial rainfall, aerial seeding, and other tasks to open up air routes. In the drop testing of nuclear weapons, test new aircraft, transport rockets and other satellites work, make an important contribution. After the Third Plenum of the Communist Party of China, to support the national air transport, to carry out civil aviation business, to 1997 in 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions opened 53 routes. To 1999, has for more than 500 air transport pilots, military airport open for more than 50 civil aircraft taking off and landing, radar, communications, navigation, meteorological and other units (sub) team in the security readiness training, while providing for civil aviation services. Air Force in the Korean War, the liberation of coastal islands to support the ground forces bandits, homeland defense, support and other operations abroad, heroic, and achieved an excellent record, a total of 1 017 to shoot down enemy planes, damaged 634; to participate in and support of National Socialism construction to make an important contribution to the task. Emerged a number of advanced collectives and war hero, a model, hero. Distinguished representatives: model, [1] [2] for more entries Atlas Atlas Reference 1
People's Liberation Army Air Force
http://military.people.com.cn/GB/8221/71065 / 137783/139906/139912/8430971.html
2
Hu is the common doctrine PLA Major General Interpretation of the new content
http://military.people.com.cn/GB/ 11969811.html
Further reading: 1
http://news.sohu.com/80/19/subject200961980.shtml
Open Category: military, aircraft, air force, defense, the PLA, People's Liberation Army Air Force
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