On the vocational school in the financial management problems and countermeasures
With the vocational schools of financial management of the environment changes, the existing financial management system in the accounting and monitoring, there are significant limitations. Currently, some vocational schools, because of lax financial management, expenditure approval system is not tight, resulting in discipline, violations have occurred, therefore, improve the vocational school vocational schools in the financial
Finance On Financial Management problems that exist in and Countermeasures
Keywords: vocational schools; financial management; improvements
CLC: G475 Document code: A Article ID :1001-828X01-0121-01
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market in recent years Economy of
new situation ,
China secondary vocational education classroom activity has the objective environment significant changes in the school community in the pursuit of but also to maximize the benefits of the pursuit of economic efficiency, and only do a combination of both to make the vocational schools in the development of market competition growth to the economic development of China's
practical training of qualified personnel . Now the majority of our vocational schools are But because of some internal control weaknesses in vocational schools, financial inability of law, violations have occurred. To this end, the existing secondary vocational schools in
Accounting accounting and financial management could be improved to become an objective necessity. Are easy to talk about some personal perspectives.
1, secondary vocational schools of financial management problems and the reasons
As a long time secondary vocational schools rely mainly on state funding for fiscal funding. But in recent years, the school's own sources of funding continue to increase, a substantial increase in the number of funds, school funds generated by the revenue funding has replaced the school finance major source of funding, which the objective requirements of secondary vocational schools to change the original Some financial management. However, some school leaders and accountants' financial management system, secondary vocational schools understand the importance of accounting work, tell the school leadership and financial management accountants in the exercise of responsibilities, but remember that accounting accounting, computer accounts, send wages, do do reimbursement is a very simple task.
2. individual schools re-operations, light management; important money management, light and materials management. That the financial management of the accounting personnel matter, as long as leaders do a good job of teaching, raising the employment rate on the line, almost to give up work on financial management.
3. secondary vocational schools are now regardless of size, generally located only two accounting positions. Large-scale units, accounting personnel engaged in clerical work all day, no time to learn the business and
theory , but no energy
analysis Research the school's use of funds efficiency. Small units, often some of the no Resulting in strange business of the annual financial statements is perfunctory, the management of funds, assets purchased, requisitioned, scrap, etc. often appear to be incomplete,
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4. a lack of proper supervision and management mechanism, binding weak. As the financial management of some units were not taken seriously. Its functional role has not been due to play, most of the units of democratic financial management system has not been implemented, unplanned financial expenses, blindness, randomness is relatively large, mutual restraint between the absence of financial management positions, offside common occurrences, resulting in capital irrational spending and invest,
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5. management is not strong sense of responsibility, quality is not high. Because financial management is a complex and systematic project, involving a wide range of heavy workload, but many units of the financial management of re-use, light training,
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For these reasons, the secondary vocational schools, currency funds and the efficient use of non-monetary assets is relatively low, the school is not conducive to competition in the market, accounting for a favorable position. Therefore, how to strengthen the school's accounting and management of the assets to further raise school funds, the rational allocation of resources to maximize the effectiveness of limited funds is the financial management of secondary vocational school solved a problem.
Second, the secondary vocational schools of financial management in the specific measures
1. earnestly study and implement the financial management system, school leaders and accounting staff to improve the theoretical knowledge and operational levels
school financial management system as the financial activities of the school's code of conduct, with relative independence and systematic. Can implement the good, which is the relevant national
policy . And other closely related to the system. Therefore, school leaders and accounting staff must seriously study and deeply understand and master the relevant laws, regulations, systems, and business needs of the economy of the unit. Establish a sound internal management system, and act in accordance with the system, effectively halt and redress violations of the financial management system irregularities.
2. correctly handle the relationship between leadership and accountants, defining the respective responsibilities
responsible. requirements, from an objective standard of management and their clients work behavior. Accounting organizations,
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3. to establish a practical system of school finance and expenditure approval
Most of China's secondary vocational schools are now implementing a The advantage is increased processing efficiency, the disadvantage is not consistent with the basic requirements for internal control, prone to error and fraud. Therefore, the approval to take a different branch business model, thereby enhancing the efficiency, but also mutual restraint, reinforced the important financial revenue and expenditure control of the project. Improve processing quality. In addition, financial management, financial management should increase the transparency of the strengthening of democratic construction. Financial balance for the major collective bargaining issues, through leadership, issues involving the interests of workers through the workers' congress should vote and so on.
4. to strengthen the basis of standardized management accounting, financial management, focusing on cultivating talents of
according to the , accurate and complete financial management
Information . Due to the economic development and the requirements of modern management, knowledge management urgently needs to be updated, strengthened and developed. There should be regular for management training, to provide a relaxed learning environment. Encourage financial management dedication, self-improvement, strive to learn the relevant knowledge, and continuously improve their quality and operational capacity. So that the financial management of the economy to become not only understands technology but also understands ,
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