Ghost Military Town in Chernobyl Exclusion Zone
Chernobyl-2. Military Facility in the shadow of Chernobyl.
Information approximately the matchless, once mysterious facility - “Beyond-the-horizon radar station”, established in the city of Chernobyl-2
???The city Chernobyl-2 is located northwest of the small town of Chernobyl in Polissia district of Ukraine, merely it is impossible to detect on anyone topographical map. Exploring the maps, you are promising to detect a symbol for a children's boarding house, alternatively a dotted line of woods roads on a area of settlement of the town, but not reference to urban and technical erections. In the USSR, they were capable to conceal a secret, even extra so whether it was a military secret.?
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???Only due to the collapse of the Soviet Union and the event at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant did it become understood of the subsistence of a small town (military garrison) in the Polissia woods which was busy ... in "space espionage." In the seventies of the final century were established unique military radar systems to trace ballistic missile launches from the territories (or military bases and submarines) of the likely competitor. The created radar system was labeled “Over-the-horizon radar station” (Duga-1). With its colossal size and receiving antenna masts, Duga-1 demanded a massive person resource - approximately 1,000 folk went on the military vigilant status at the site. For the militarmen and their families,
supra, a small town with 1 avenue was built, named Kurchatov.
???In the map under, one can see the urban infrastructure.
The layout of the Chernobyl-2 city infrastructure, prepared on the root of site imagery and wikimapia.org.en, wikipedia.org.
???The determination to create the “Over-the-horizon radar station” (Duga-1) (near the Chernobyl) was made below government mandates dated January 18, 1972 and April 14, 1975
???By 1976,
hogan sito ufficiale, the cardinal radar site Chernobyl-2 was built. The general designer of the radar station in Chernobyl-2 was the Research Institute for long-distance radio communication (NIIDAR). Chief Designer and inspiration of the minds for Duga-1 was Franz Kuzminsky.
???The first tests of the radar by the State Commission occurred in 1979. As specialists "... during arrangements for the tests, it was necessary to solve some practical problems reasoned along circumstances of someone indeed current and unique, no having analogies in the earth means ..."
???According to some sources - "... during the tests carried out apt detect the fire of ballistic missiles and rocket conveyor at Eastern U.S. missile test sites, retarded the adequacy of models above the results of detection of associated launches of ballistic missiles and missile carriers of the U.S., which confirmed the correctness of the chosen model performances."
???However, failings were base and the system had a lack of quality and single meaning of goals and objectives for small groups. The hight-quality radar station work accomplished only conditions for the large strikes of ballistic missiles of the likely opponent.
???Despite some functional limitations in 1982, according to the Resolution of the Government (on May 31,
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???Together with the radar station in Chernobyl, the USSR created two alike systems in the cities of Nikolayev and Komsomolsk-on-Amur. In the map from space, you can look how these Duga-1 facilities were controlled.
Radars cover territory – Duga-1 (Chernobyl-2 and Nikolaev) and Duga-2 (Komsomolsk-na-Amure)
???With the starting of operations at these complexes, increased problems occurred. It turns out namely portion of the working frequency range of the radar systems agreed with systems of civilian aviation and the fishing fleets from European countries. The USSR received one lawful beg from Western countries that the establishment of this system significantly affects the safety of aviation and marine navigation.
???The USSR conceded and stopped using the working frequency. Immediately ahead this,
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???After the Chernobyl accident in 1986, the radar was cleared from alert status, and equipment was maimed. Military and civilians were evacuated from the region of radioactive contamination. When the USSR and the military leadership had understood the extent of environmental catastrophe,
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???So, the unique facility providing a space safeguard over the Soviet state paused action, and the city and urban infrastructure has been neglected and forsook.
More information on the web-site chornobyl.in.ua