This is a Project Management Network published in the 2004-4 period, Wuhan article
Construction Supervision Co., Ltd. Wuhan Li Yan Tung
90 early, the introduction of Project Management in Wuhan. 10 years, Wuhan supervision industry, to regulate the behavior of Wuhan, the building construction field, control quality, improve investment returns, credit.
1997 issued by the State Supervision given to industry to national laws and regulations of the support. Can be said that the industry is now the Commissioner of rules to follow, should be better development. But I, as a national registered supervision of experienced engineers, not only did not feel the slightest sense of self-cents, but the industry is becoming more and more feel the supervision of the industry with low social status, supervision and business is on the ropes.
Supervision why such a hot industry, construction market situation,
paul smith women's wallet, not only did not get more development, but in trouble, there may be many reasons, but in my opinion, the most deadly because no supervision cost not effectively end the trend of discount control.
1992, the State Price Bureau, Ministry of Construction to the [1992] No. 479 price of the whole word in the form of construction of the standard fee of supervision fee made explicit. The Construction Phase fee fee of the amount of 1.4 to 2%, provinces and municipalities to further clarify the relevant tender documents by inserting method. For example, a 30 million project, to take charge of supervision rate of 1.7% supervision fee of 51 million. (B) The supervision of the work involved in calculating the annual average number of its standard fee of: 3.5 to 5 yuan / person-years.
two calculations from the above get reflected in the standard fee, can be seen in twelve years ago, the fee of the standard can meet the supervision of the industry as a high intelligence, survival and development of knowledge-intensive enterprises needs, at the time still have the industry on a higher income, and supervision of the industry that it is necessary to complex mental work, also need to pay greater intensity of physical labor, is consistent, it reflects the hard work of community supervision staff respect.
years later, society has undergone a comprehensive price level doubled, national and community supervision industry becoming more demanding, increasing the scope of supervision, such as expanding the scope of site supervision, safety and on-site supervision of civil construction work formally incorporated into the scope of, and so, for these circumstances, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hangzhou and many other cities have been on 92 years of supervision cost countries was raised, the increase rate of about 15% to meet the supervision the basic needs of industry and development.
However,
paul smith london, the situation is opposite in Wuhan, twelve years, supervision fee of not only not been the slightest rise, and is an alarming decline in the discount rate. 90, the latter began to play 7 to 8 fold, around 2000, slide 6 fold, 5 fold, about 1 to 2 years, few developers have been forced down to Sizhe supervision fee, or even lower. It seems some developers, a project to send a few to understand some of the construction techniques, there are some responsible person on site supervisors on the line next to the station, the Commissioner of the industry other than wages in addition to hair supervisors, but also no cost, they are often the basis of their Several people thought the arrangements, supervision fee calculated again. Therefore, a calculation by them, 3 to 4 fold is enough, this is the lack of basic understanding of supervision industry mistakes.
specification requirements by the Commissioner and the actual work, the general is a project director shall be three levels of professional supervision engineers, supervisory staff; five basic professional or civil engineering, drainage, electrical, cost, information for staff equipment, including the title of senior national registration supervision and project supervision engineers share of 70% of the total number of the Department, with the primary title, no certificate of registered supervision engineer jobs through professional training, but only accounted for supervision and project supervision of the Ministry of members of the total number of 30%.
supervision by the Commissioner of the contract specifications and supervision responsibilities and supervisory status of Wuhan, in my opinion, supervision fees at least ten categories of fee structure should be as follows:
1,
paul smith signature, supervisors normal wages and overtime pay.
2, supervisors eligible to enjoy the old-age insurance, medical insurance and labor costs. (Now many companies unable to pay the costs of supervision, or just very little.)
3, daily start-up costs, such as the purchase of computers, printers, air conditioning, tables, chairs, beds, technology atlas; technical specifications, data tables, printing paper.
4, for the cost of parallel testing facilities,
paul smith shops, such as the theodolite, level, test scale, vernier caliper, a variety of lengths of tape, multimeter, pressure gauge and the conventional laboratory equipment.
5, transportation and communication facilities costs. (According to state regulations, the construction unit should also be provided free of charge, but actually is the supervision of enterprises to buy.)
6, the training fee, supervisory staff must hold relevant certificates, a variety of other laws and regulations of the country learning, supervision and business must do, so all training costs can not be underestimated.
7, anti-risk costs, including time risk and quality risk.
8, expert advice, to undertake major projects that need to be addressed by some non-economic problems of the expertise required to consult experts in other fields or to hire consultants.
9, operating expenses, mainly for contract supervision services costs incurred, this cost usually accounts for about 10% supervision fee.
10, tax, accounting supervision fee of 5 to 8%.
11, a reasonable profit, and now the general supervision of corporate profits is almost zero, the better supervision of corporate profits, only about 5% of these costs is to maintain a normal existence in the cost of supervision enterprises.
from the above basic composition of the supervisory staff and the supervision costs of the basic components of simple statements, supervision fees, as some developers are in accordance with their thinking, to a few simple arrangement works supervisors, and then head to measure supervision fees, can do it?
some irrational developers in making profits, have to line very, wanton discount on supervision fees, supervision enterprises have an unprecedented embarrassment and helplessness.
one, resulting in the supervision of registered supervision engineers diverted after another, the flow of the construction unit, a number of building units or the construction unit of the technical staff supervision by a registered engineer examination was unwilling to be diverted to industries engaged in supervision, supervision unit roster but most of supervision engineer virtual hang up their name.
Second, supervisors were forced to reduce further lower the threshold of entry, ten years ago not to non-undergraduates, and even now as long as the secondary technical school diploma can be.
Third, the supervisors were forced to drive down wages. Ten years ago, the general supervision of staff salaries in 1200 ~ 1500 yuan / month, excluding overtime, years later, the price has become a double up,
paul smith holdall bag, Wuhan, non-supervisory workers rose against falling wages, salaries are only general supervision 900 ~ 1200 yuan / month, overtime pay, canceled, the same level of several construction related industries such as design units, construction units, construction units compared to the lowest wage level, and a decade ago, the knowledge should belong to the same IQ design units of income-intensive industries is quite, now a difference of a couple of notches.
Fourth, the extreme shortage of good director, Most of the duties of a director.
Fifth, the simplified level of supervision institutions, one more post, everyone is a professional supervising engineer, site supervision staff,
paul smith mini cufflinks, no full-time cost engineers, medium and small projects without a full-time professional information manager, not to Safety Supervision of full-time engineers, water, electricity and more than one item at the same time supervising engineers.
Sixth, most of the supervision on the enterprises in the tender detection equipment, but plans are in name, for the supervisors of disposable test device, basically only 3 ~ 5M steel tape, aluminum test foot, more valuable considered caliper, then there are a number of facilities made of earth.
such a situation, the negative effect of:
1, the supervision team in both rich practical experience, have strong professional knowledge through rigorous examination and a serious shortage of registered supervision engineers, making the overall supervision of the Commissioner of the industry year in and year level, the professional collective strengths decreased significantly.
2, due to lack of the necessary testing equipment,
paul smith tie, instruments, coupled with limited supervision costs, can not be the most basic and necessary parallel testing, parallel testing. The means of the lack of scientific monitoring, advanced, and thus can not form the construction in the quality control unit of deterrence.
3, the on-site supervision institutions to supervision engineers, supervisory staff into one of two positions, points and not taking into account the work surface, making the construction unit gave him the opportunity in terms of cutting corners, no problems found give quality of the project to stay hidden, that the problems are often not timely, the rectification effect is always Nanjinrenyi, making the construction unit unhappy, they are often the construction unit to seize the handle.
4, the director of one person and multiple projects, and even sending some of the projects director, most of the representatives of foreign places can only come out by the Director, the supervisor, director of the daily management of work on behalf of the body falls, in addition to representatives of many of the director or a part-time professional supervision engineers, so that not only affects the level of the work of professional supervision engineer, the chief level of the work is greatly reduced, to mobilize the collective wisdom of the Ministry of Supervision has been extremely negative, on the supervision of the outside world will leave the company in the overall quality of flat scars.
5,
paul smith shoes sale, the supervisors salary is too low, but also often work in the supervision of the construction unit of some staff being blamed, generated some negative emotions, do not want to give full play to the initiative, . Supervision units even as a refuge, unable to find work to survive to the degree supervision units, with a better job with higher income will jump ship. The image of such supervision, supervision effect, so some of the construction unit of the industry losing confidence in the supervision, supervision system for national implementation of the helplessness of such a policy, they find ways to reduce the supervision fee again, save some money you do not understand some of the line of supervision people to the Party as the so-called representatives of Party A on behalf of these people do not perform my duties, specifically to find faults with supervisors, interfered with the normal supervision. Meanwhile, some construction units also free to undermine the national surveillance specification given the basic responsibility of supervisory personnel, such as the recognition of sub-units of the right of the progress payments paid to sign and acknowledge the right to audit changes to the design, issuance, such as the right of approval of building materials etc., allows supervisors to complete the construction unit as a subsidiary in the field next to the station staff.
view of this, the supervision fee to bring a series of chain reactions discount is not only the supervision of the emerging industry into a dead end, which takes the level of supervision of construction projects back to the level of a decade ago, destroyed the just and fair construction market, the investment efficiency, quality incalculable negative impact, resulting in the construction field of social credibility crisis.
as a first line in the supervision of the industry for many years the country registered supervision engineers, have the responsibility we have an obligation to care for Wuhan supervision industry. Here, we propose:
1, the State administrative department of construction and law enforcement agencies should adopt administrative interventions and legal interventions to improve the standard of supervision cost, the establishment of a strong control measures, the country's supervision cost to be truly implemented.
2, to improve the social status of registered supervision engineers, construction units weaken the constraints on the supervision unit, and strengthen supervision of industry self-regulation, supervision engineers to ensure independent and impartial exercise of supervisory power.
3, the local administrative department of construction should be seriously bidding for the management and supervision of contract management, to circumvent the bidding, engage in acts of yin and yang, the contract should be strictly in accordance with violations severely punished.
4, Management Industry should strengthen the industry together and build the industry protection, damage to the line regulation, supervision services contract prices and should be condemned, and to report.
5, Management Industry should strengthen their own ranks, the Commissioner shall not reduce the threshold for entry of employees, but should enhance learning and improve the professional quality, while increasing the wage level supervisors, to no less than the construction unit, construction unit technology the average wage level of workers, supervisors improve self-confidence and pride, sense of responsibility.
6, the construction unit should strengthen the supervision of industry knowledge, supervision costs should be balanced view on the quality of the correspondence with the Commissioner,
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my high expectations, we Wuhan supervision industry as quickly as possible into a healthy period of sound development, supervision engineer professional can truly become high intelligence,
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